Population dynamics among six major groups of the Oryza rufipogon species complex, wild relative of cultivated Asian rice

Understanding population structure of the wild progenitor of Asian cultivated rice (O. sativa), the Oryza rufipogon species complex (ORSC), is of interest to plant breeders and contributes to our understanding of rice domestication. A collection of 286 diverse ORSC accessions was evaluated for nucle...

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Autores principales: Kim, Hyunjung, Jung, Janelle, Singh, Namrata, Greenberg, Anthony, Doyle, Jeff J., Tyagi, Wricha, Chung, Jong-Wook, Kimball, Jennifer, Hamilton, Ruaraidh Sackville, McCouch, Susan R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2016
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165193
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author Kim, Hyunjung
Jung, Janelle
Singh, Namrata
Greenberg, Anthony
Doyle, Jeff J.
Tyagi, Wricha
Chung, Jong-Wook
Kimball, Jennifer
Hamilton, Ruaraidh Sackville
McCouch, Susan R.
author_browse Chung, Jong-Wook
Doyle, Jeff J.
Greenberg, Anthony
Hamilton, Ruaraidh Sackville
Jung, Janelle
Kim, Hyunjung
Kimball, Jennifer
McCouch, Susan R.
Singh, Namrata
Tyagi, Wricha
author_facet Kim, Hyunjung
Jung, Janelle
Singh, Namrata
Greenberg, Anthony
Doyle, Jeff J.
Tyagi, Wricha
Chung, Jong-Wook
Kimball, Jennifer
Hamilton, Ruaraidh Sackville
McCouch, Susan R.
author_sort Kim, Hyunjung
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Understanding population structure of the wild progenitor of Asian cultivated rice (O. sativa), the Oryza rufipogon species complex (ORSC), is of interest to plant breeders and contributes to our understanding of rice domestication. A collection of 286 diverse ORSC accessions was evaluated for nuclear variation using genotyping-by-sequencing (113,739 SNPs) and for chloroplast variation using Sanger sequencing (25 polymorphic sites). Six wild subpopulations were identified, with 25 % of accessions classified as admixed. Three of the wild groups were genetically and geographically closely related to the O. sativa subpopulations, indica, aus and japonica, and carried O. sativa introgressions; the other three wild groups were genetically divergent, had unique chloroplast haplotypes, and were located at the geographical extremes of the species range. The genetic subpopulations were significantly correlated (r2 = 0.562) with traditional species designations, O. rufipogon (perennial) and O. nivara (annual), differentiated based on morphology and life history. A wild diversity panel of 95 purified (inbred) accessions was developed for future genetic studies. Our results suggest that the cultivated aus subpopulation is most closely related to an annual wild relative, japonica to a perennial wild relative, and indica to an admixed population of diverse annual and perennial wild ancestors. Gene flow between ORSC and O. sativa is common in regions where rice is cultivated, threatening the identity and diversity of wild ORSC populations. The three geographically isolated ORSC populations harbor variation rarely seen in cultivated rice and provide a unique window into the genetic composition of ancient rice subpopulations
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spelling CGSpace1651932025-05-14T10:24:03Z Population dynamics among six major groups of the Oryza rufipogon species complex, wild relative of cultivated Asian rice Kim, Hyunjung Jung, Janelle Singh, Namrata Greenberg, Anthony Doyle, Jeff J. Tyagi, Wricha Chung, Jong-Wook Kimball, Jennifer Hamilton, Ruaraidh Sackville McCouch, Susan R. Understanding population structure of the wild progenitor of Asian cultivated rice (O. sativa), the Oryza rufipogon species complex (ORSC), is of interest to plant breeders and contributes to our understanding of rice domestication. A collection of 286 diverse ORSC accessions was evaluated for nuclear variation using genotyping-by-sequencing (113,739 SNPs) and for chloroplast variation using Sanger sequencing (25 polymorphic sites). Six wild subpopulations were identified, with 25 % of accessions classified as admixed. Three of the wild groups were genetically and geographically closely related to the O. sativa subpopulations, indica, aus and japonica, and carried O. sativa introgressions; the other three wild groups were genetically divergent, had unique chloroplast haplotypes, and were located at the geographical extremes of the species range. The genetic subpopulations were significantly correlated (r2 = 0.562) with traditional species designations, O. rufipogon (perennial) and O. nivara (annual), differentiated based on morphology and life history. A wild diversity panel of 95 purified (inbred) accessions was developed for future genetic studies. Our results suggest that the cultivated aus subpopulation is most closely related to an annual wild relative, japonica to a perennial wild relative, and indica to an admixed population of diverse annual and perennial wild ancestors. Gene flow between ORSC and O. sativa is common in regions where rice is cultivated, threatening the identity and diversity of wild ORSC populations. The three geographically isolated ORSC populations harbor variation rarely seen in cultivated rice and provide a unique window into the genetic composition of ancient rice subpopulations 2016-12 2024-12-19T12:54:49Z 2024-12-19T12:54:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165193 en Open Access Springer Kim, HyunJung; Jung, Janelle; Singh, Namrata; Greenberg, Anthony; Doyle, Jeff J.; Tyagi, Wricha; Chung, Jong-Wook; Kimball, Jennifer; Hamilton, Ruaraidh Sackville and McCouch, Susan R. 2016. Population dynamics among six major groups of the Oryza rufipogon species complex, wild relative of cultivated Asian rice. Rice, Volume 9, no. 1
spellingShingle Kim, Hyunjung
Jung, Janelle
Singh, Namrata
Greenberg, Anthony
Doyle, Jeff J.
Tyagi, Wricha
Chung, Jong-Wook
Kimball, Jennifer
Hamilton, Ruaraidh Sackville
McCouch, Susan R.
Population dynamics among six major groups of the Oryza rufipogon species complex, wild relative of cultivated Asian rice
title Population dynamics among six major groups of the Oryza rufipogon species complex, wild relative of cultivated Asian rice
title_full Population dynamics among six major groups of the Oryza rufipogon species complex, wild relative of cultivated Asian rice
title_fullStr Population dynamics among six major groups of the Oryza rufipogon species complex, wild relative of cultivated Asian rice
title_full_unstemmed Population dynamics among six major groups of the Oryza rufipogon species complex, wild relative of cultivated Asian rice
title_short Population dynamics among six major groups of the Oryza rufipogon species complex, wild relative of cultivated Asian rice
title_sort population dynamics among six major groups of the oryza rufipogon species complex wild relative of cultivated asian rice
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165193
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