Candidate regulators of early leaf development in maize perturb hormone signalling and secondary cell wall formation when constitutively expressed in rice

All grass leaves are strap-shaped with a series of parallel veins running from base to tip, but the distance between each pair of veins, and the cell-types that develop between them, differs depending on whether the plant performs C3 or C4 photosynthesis. As part of a multinational effort to introdu...

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Autores principales: Wang, Peng, Karki, Shanta, Biswal, Akshaya K., Lin, Hsiang-Chun, Dionora, Mary Jacqueline, Rizal, Govinda, Yin, Xiaojia, Schuler, Mara L., Hughes, Tom, Fouracre, Jim P., Jamous, Basel Abu, Sedelnikova, Olga, Lo, Shuen-Fang, Bandyopadhyay, Anindya, Yu, Su-May, Kelly, Steven, Quick, W. Paul, Langdale, Jane A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2017
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165023
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author Wang, Peng
Karki, Shanta
Biswal, Akshaya K.
Lin, Hsiang-Chun
Dionora, Mary Jacqueline
Rizal, Govinda
Yin, Xiaojia
Schuler, Mara L.
Hughes, Tom
Fouracre, Jim P.
Jamous, Basel Abu
Sedelnikova, Olga
Lo, Shuen-Fang
Bandyopadhyay, Anindya
Yu, Su-May
Kelly, Steven
Quick, W. Paul
Langdale, Jane A.
author_browse Bandyopadhyay, Anindya
Biswal, Akshaya K.
Dionora, Mary Jacqueline
Fouracre, Jim P.
Hughes, Tom
Jamous, Basel Abu
Karki, Shanta
Kelly, Steven
Langdale, Jane A.
Lin, Hsiang-Chun
Lo, Shuen-Fang
Quick, W. Paul
Rizal, Govinda
Schuler, Mara L.
Sedelnikova, Olga
Wang, Peng
Yin, Xiaojia
Yu, Su-May
author_facet Wang, Peng
Karki, Shanta
Biswal, Akshaya K.
Lin, Hsiang-Chun
Dionora, Mary Jacqueline
Rizal, Govinda
Yin, Xiaojia
Schuler, Mara L.
Hughes, Tom
Fouracre, Jim P.
Jamous, Basel Abu
Sedelnikova, Olga
Lo, Shuen-Fang
Bandyopadhyay, Anindya
Yu, Su-May
Kelly, Steven
Quick, W. Paul
Langdale, Jane A.
author_sort Wang, Peng
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description All grass leaves are strap-shaped with a series of parallel veins running from base to tip, but the distance between each pair of veins, and the cell-types that develop between them, differs depending on whether the plant performs C3 or C4 photosynthesis. As part of a multinational effort to introduce C4 traits into rice to boost crop yield, candidate regulators of C4 leaf anatomy were previously identified through an analysis of maize leaf transcriptomes. Here we tested the potential of 60 of those candidate genes to alter leaf anatomy in rice. In each case, transgenic rice lines were generated in which the maize gene was constitutively expressed. Lines grouped into three phenotypic classes: (1) indistinguishable from wild-type; (2) aberrant shoot and/or root growth indicating possible perturbations to hormone homeostasis; and (3) altered secondary cell wall formation. One of the genes in class 3 defines a novel monocot-specific family. None of the genes were individually sufficient to induce C4-like vein patterning or cell-type differentiation in rice. A better understanding of gene function in C4 plants is now needed to inform more sophisticated engineering attempts to alter leaf anatomy in C3 plants.
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spelling CGSpace1650232024-12-19T14:12:02Z Candidate regulators of early leaf development in maize perturb hormone signalling and secondary cell wall formation when constitutively expressed in rice Wang, Peng Karki, Shanta Biswal, Akshaya K. Lin, Hsiang-Chun Dionora, Mary Jacqueline Rizal, Govinda Yin, Xiaojia Schuler, Mara L. Hughes, Tom Fouracre, Jim P. Jamous, Basel Abu Sedelnikova, Olga Lo, Shuen-Fang Bandyopadhyay, Anindya Yu, Su-May Kelly, Steven Quick, W. Paul Langdale, Jane A. All grass leaves are strap-shaped with a series of parallel veins running from base to tip, but the distance between each pair of veins, and the cell-types that develop between them, differs depending on whether the plant performs C3 or C4 photosynthesis. As part of a multinational effort to introduce C4 traits into rice to boost crop yield, candidate regulators of C4 leaf anatomy were previously identified through an analysis of maize leaf transcriptomes. Here we tested the potential of 60 of those candidate genes to alter leaf anatomy in rice. In each case, transgenic rice lines were generated in which the maize gene was constitutively expressed. Lines grouped into three phenotypic classes: (1) indistinguishable from wild-type; (2) aberrant shoot and/or root growth indicating possible perturbations to hormone homeostasis; and (3) altered secondary cell wall formation. One of the genes in class 3 defines a novel monocot-specific family. None of the genes were individually sufficient to induce C4-like vein patterning or cell-type differentiation in rice. A better understanding of gene function in C4 plants is now needed to inform more sophisticated engineering attempts to alter leaf anatomy in C3 plants. 2017-07-03 2024-12-19T12:54:37Z 2024-12-19T12:54:37Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165023 en Open Access Springer Wang, Peng; Karki, Shanta; Biswal, Akshaya K.; Lin, Hsiang-Chun; Dionora, Mary Jacqueline; Rizal, Govinda; Yin, Xiaojia; Schuler, Mara L.; Hughes, Tom; Fouracre, Jim P.; Jamous, Basel Abu; Sedelnikova, Olga; Lo, Shuen-Fang; Bandyopadhyay, Anindya; Yu, Su-May; Kelly, Steven; Quick, W. Paul and Langdale, Jane A. 2017. Candidate regulators of early leaf development in maize perturb hormone signalling and secondary cell wall formation when constitutively expressed in rice. Sci Rep, Volume 7, no. 1
spellingShingle Wang, Peng
Karki, Shanta
Biswal, Akshaya K.
Lin, Hsiang-Chun
Dionora, Mary Jacqueline
Rizal, Govinda
Yin, Xiaojia
Schuler, Mara L.
Hughes, Tom
Fouracre, Jim P.
Jamous, Basel Abu
Sedelnikova, Olga
Lo, Shuen-Fang
Bandyopadhyay, Anindya
Yu, Su-May
Kelly, Steven
Quick, W. Paul
Langdale, Jane A.
Candidate regulators of early leaf development in maize perturb hormone signalling and secondary cell wall formation when constitutively expressed in rice
title Candidate regulators of early leaf development in maize perturb hormone signalling and secondary cell wall formation when constitutively expressed in rice
title_full Candidate regulators of early leaf development in maize perturb hormone signalling and secondary cell wall formation when constitutively expressed in rice
title_fullStr Candidate regulators of early leaf development in maize perturb hormone signalling and secondary cell wall formation when constitutively expressed in rice
title_full_unstemmed Candidate regulators of early leaf development in maize perturb hormone signalling and secondary cell wall formation when constitutively expressed in rice
title_short Candidate regulators of early leaf development in maize perturb hormone signalling and secondary cell wall formation when constitutively expressed in rice
title_sort candidate regulators of early leaf development in maize perturb hormone signalling and secondary cell wall formation when constitutively expressed in rice
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/165023
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