Positive interactions of major-effect QTLs with genetic background that enhances rice yield under drought

To improve the grain yield of the lowland-adapted popular rice variety Samba Mahsuri under reproductive-stage drought (RS) and to understand the interactions between drought QTLs, two mapping populations were developed using marker-assisted selection (MAS) and marker-assisted recurrent selection (MA...

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Autores principales: Sandhu, Nitika, Dixit, Shalabh, Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna, Vikram, Prashant, Venkateshwarlu, Challa, Catolos, Margaret, Kumar, Arvind
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164911
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author Sandhu, Nitika
Dixit, Shalabh
Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna
Vikram, Prashant
Venkateshwarlu, Challa
Catolos, Margaret
Kumar, Arvind
author_browse Catolos, Margaret
Dixit, Shalabh
Kumar, Arvind
Sandhu, Nitika
Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna
Venkateshwarlu, Challa
Vikram, Prashant
author_facet Sandhu, Nitika
Dixit, Shalabh
Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna
Vikram, Prashant
Venkateshwarlu, Challa
Catolos, Margaret
Kumar, Arvind
author_sort Sandhu, Nitika
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description To improve the grain yield of the lowland-adapted popular rice variety Samba Mahsuri under reproductive-stage drought (RS) and to understand the interactions between drought QTLs, two mapping populations were developed using marker-assisted selection (MAS) and marker-assisted recurrent selection (MARS). The mean grain yield of pyramided lines (PLs) withqDTY2.2 + qDTY4.1in MAS is significantly higher under RS and irrigated control than lines with single QTLs. Among MARS PLs, lines with fourqDTYs(qDTY1.1 + qDTY2.1 + qDTY3.1 + qDTY11.1) and two QTLs (qDTY1.1 + qDTY11.1) yielded higher than PLs with otherqDTYcombinations. The selected PLs showed a yield advantage of 0.3–2.0 t ha−1under RS. An allelic profile of MAS PLs having sameqDTYcombination but with different yields under drought was studied. Hierarchical clustering grouped together the selected lines with high yield under drought. Epistasis test showed the interaction ofqDTY4.1andqDTY9.1loci withqDTY7.1significantly increased yield under drought and all the lines with higher yield under drought possessed the conserved region ofqDTY7.1on chromosome 7. The positive interactions among QTLs, effectiveness of QTLs in different backgrounds, introgression ofDTYQTLs together with resistance to biotic stresses shall help enhance grain yield under RS.
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spelling CGSpace1649112025-05-14T10:24:15Z Positive interactions of major-effect QTLs with genetic background that enhances rice yield under drought Sandhu, Nitika Dixit, Shalabh Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna Vikram, Prashant Venkateshwarlu, Challa Catolos, Margaret Kumar, Arvind drought plant breeding quantitative trait loci quantitative traits yield increases yields To improve the grain yield of the lowland-adapted popular rice variety Samba Mahsuri under reproductive-stage drought (RS) and to understand the interactions between drought QTLs, two mapping populations were developed using marker-assisted selection (MAS) and marker-assisted recurrent selection (MARS). The mean grain yield of pyramided lines (PLs) withqDTY2.2 + qDTY4.1in MAS is significantly higher under RS and irrigated control than lines with single QTLs. Among MARS PLs, lines with fourqDTYs(qDTY1.1 + qDTY2.1 + qDTY3.1 + qDTY11.1) and two QTLs (qDTY1.1 + qDTY11.1) yielded higher than PLs with otherqDTYcombinations. The selected PLs showed a yield advantage of 0.3–2.0 t ha−1under RS. An allelic profile of MAS PLs having sameqDTYcombination but with different yields under drought was studied. Hierarchical clustering grouped together the selected lines with high yield under drought. Epistasis test showed the interaction ofqDTY4.1andqDTY9.1loci withqDTY7.1significantly increased yield under drought and all the lines with higher yield under drought possessed the conserved region ofqDTY7.1on chromosome 7. The positive interactions among QTLs, effectiveness of QTLs in different backgrounds, introgression ofDTYQTLs together with resistance to biotic stresses shall help enhance grain yield under RS. 2018-01-26 2024-12-19T12:54:27Z 2024-12-19T12:54:27Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164911 en Open Access Springer Sandhu, Nitika; Dixit, Shalabh; Swamy, B. P. Mallikarjuna; Vikram, Prashant; Venkateshwarlu, Challa; Catolos, Margaret and Kumar, Arvind. 2018. Positive interactions of major-effect QTLs with genetic background that enhances rice yield under drought. Sci Rep, Volume 8, no. 1
spellingShingle drought
plant breeding
quantitative trait loci
quantitative traits
yield increases
yields
Sandhu, Nitika
Dixit, Shalabh
Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna
Vikram, Prashant
Venkateshwarlu, Challa
Catolos, Margaret
Kumar, Arvind
Positive interactions of major-effect QTLs with genetic background that enhances rice yield under drought
title Positive interactions of major-effect QTLs with genetic background that enhances rice yield under drought
title_full Positive interactions of major-effect QTLs with genetic background that enhances rice yield under drought
title_fullStr Positive interactions of major-effect QTLs with genetic background that enhances rice yield under drought
title_full_unstemmed Positive interactions of major-effect QTLs with genetic background that enhances rice yield under drought
title_short Positive interactions of major-effect QTLs with genetic background that enhances rice yield under drought
title_sort positive interactions of major effect qtls with genetic background that enhances rice yield under drought
topic drought
plant breeding
quantitative trait loci
quantitative traits
yield increases
yields
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164911
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