Genetic analysis and QTL mapping for agronomic and yield-related traits in Ciherang-sub1 rice backcross populations

Higher productivity of new varieties is the most common target for breeders. The discovery of new quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for important traits is an effective method to support this goal. The variety Ciherang has been dominant in Indonesia for many decades. The objective of this study was to...

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Autores principales: Pramudyawardani, Estria F., Aswidinnoor, Hajrial, Purwoko, Bambang S., Suwarno, Willy B., Islam, M.R., Verdeprado, Holden, Collard, Bertrand C. Y.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Korean Society of Breeding Science 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164813
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author Pramudyawardani, Estria F.
Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
Purwoko, Bambang S.
Suwarno, Willy B.
Islam, M.R.
Verdeprado, Holden
Collard, Bertrand C. Y.
author_browse Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
Collard, Bertrand C. Y.
Islam, M.R.
Pramudyawardani, Estria F.
Purwoko, Bambang S.
Suwarno, Willy B.
Verdeprado, Holden
author_facet Pramudyawardani, Estria F.
Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
Purwoko, Bambang S.
Suwarno, Willy B.
Islam, M.R.
Verdeprado, Holden
Collard, Bertrand C. Y.
author_sort Pramudyawardani, Estria F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Higher productivity of new varieties is the most common target for breeders. The discovery of new quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for important traits is an effective method to support this goal. The variety Ciherang has been dominant in Indonesia for many decades. The objective of this study was to identify QTLs for agronomic and yield-related traits, especially those derived from elite variety Ciherang-Sub1. The SNP and SSR markers were used to construct a framework map for preliminary QTL analysis. In total, the 104 markers resulted in the identification of 17 QTLs from 149 backcross families. One QTL (qPH1.1) was identified in the same position across seasons. Six QTLs were confirmed by combined analysis, namely: qHd1c, qDTF3.1, qDTF11.1, qGW3.1, qGW11.1, and qY1.1. One QTL (qgy10.1) was identified from combined analysis, while 9 others were identified from one season trial, namely: qDTF1.1, qHD-6, qDTF11.2, qPH6.1, qUFG3.1, qUFG9.1, qGW2.1, qGW3.2, and qY4.1. The PVE were ranged from 4.1% to 59.5%. Five QTLs in this study were novel QTLs, namely: qDTF11.2, qUFG3.1, qUFG9.1, qGW11.1, and qY4.1. QTL alleles were detected from both parents. Interestingly, QTLs for yield were detected from the low yielding parent. These QTLs should be useful for molecular breeding in the future, since they represent elite genetic backgrounds. Importantly, the mapping populations were part of the breeding program and the best lines were advanced within the program. Furthermore, marker assisted selection (MAS) was used to make the mapping population, demonstrating an example of molecular genetics research fully integrated with actual breeding
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publisherStr Korean Society of Breeding Science
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spelling CGSpace1648132025-05-14T10:23:49Z Genetic analysis and QTL mapping for agronomic and yield-related traits in Ciherang-sub1 rice backcross populations Pramudyawardani, Estria F. Aswidinnoor, Hajrial Purwoko, Bambang S. Suwarno, Willy B. Islam, M.R. Verdeprado, Holden Collard, Bertrand C. Y. alleles backcrossing breeding programmes gene mapping productivity quantitative trait loci selection simple sequence repeats varieties Higher productivity of new varieties is the most common target for breeders. The discovery of new quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for important traits is an effective method to support this goal. The variety Ciherang has been dominant in Indonesia for many decades. The objective of this study was to identify QTLs for agronomic and yield-related traits, especially those derived from elite variety Ciherang-Sub1. The SNP and SSR markers were used to construct a framework map for preliminary QTL analysis. In total, the 104 markers resulted in the identification of 17 QTLs from 149 backcross families. One QTL (qPH1.1) was identified in the same position across seasons. Six QTLs were confirmed by combined analysis, namely: qHd1c, qDTF3.1, qDTF11.1, qGW3.1, qGW11.1, and qY1.1. One QTL (qgy10.1) was identified from combined analysis, while 9 others were identified from one season trial, namely: qDTF1.1, qHD-6, qDTF11.2, qPH6.1, qUFG3.1, qUFG9.1, qGW2.1, qGW3.2, and qY4.1. The PVE were ranged from 4.1% to 59.5%. Five QTLs in this study were novel QTLs, namely: qDTF11.2, qUFG3.1, qUFG9.1, qGW11.1, and qY4.1. QTL alleles were detected from both parents. Interestingly, QTLs for yield were detected from the low yielding parent. These QTLs should be useful for molecular breeding in the future, since they represent elite genetic backgrounds. Importantly, the mapping populations were part of the breeding program and the best lines were advanced within the program. Furthermore, marker assisted selection (MAS) was used to make the mapping population, demonstrating an example of molecular genetics research fully integrated with actual breeding 2018-09-01 2024-12-19T12:54:20Z 2024-12-19T12:54:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164813 en Open Access Korean Society of Breeding Science Pramudyawardani, Estria F; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial; Purwoko, Bambang S; Suwarno, Willy B; Islam, M R; Verdeprado, Holden and Collard, Bertrand CY. 2018. Genetic analysis and QTL mapping for agronomic and yield-related traits in Ciherang-sub1 rice backcross populations. Plant Breed. Biotech., Volume 6 no. 3 p. 177-192
spellingShingle alleles
backcrossing
breeding programmes
gene mapping
productivity
quantitative trait loci
selection
simple sequence repeats
varieties
Pramudyawardani, Estria F.
Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
Purwoko, Bambang S.
Suwarno, Willy B.
Islam, M.R.
Verdeprado, Holden
Collard, Bertrand C. Y.
Genetic analysis and QTL mapping for agronomic and yield-related traits in Ciherang-sub1 rice backcross populations
title Genetic analysis and QTL mapping for agronomic and yield-related traits in Ciherang-sub1 rice backcross populations
title_full Genetic analysis and QTL mapping for agronomic and yield-related traits in Ciherang-sub1 rice backcross populations
title_fullStr Genetic analysis and QTL mapping for agronomic and yield-related traits in Ciherang-sub1 rice backcross populations
title_full_unstemmed Genetic analysis and QTL mapping for agronomic and yield-related traits in Ciherang-sub1 rice backcross populations
title_short Genetic analysis and QTL mapping for agronomic and yield-related traits in Ciherang-sub1 rice backcross populations
title_sort genetic analysis and qtl mapping for agronomic and yield related traits in ciherang sub1 rice backcross populations
topic alleles
backcrossing
breeding programmes
gene mapping
productivity
quantitative trait loci
selection
simple sequence repeats
varieties
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164813
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