Genome-wide association mapping in a rice MAGIC Plus population detects QTLs and genes useful for biofortification

The development of rice genotypes with micronutrient-dense grains and disease resistance is one of the major priorities in rice improvement programs. We conducted Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) using a Multi-parent Advanced Generation Inter-Cross (MAGIC) Plus population to identify QTLs and...

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Autores principales: Descalsota, Gwen Iris L., Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna, Zaw, Hein, Inabangan-Asilo, Mary Ann, Amparado, Amery, Mauleon, Ramil, Chadha-Mohanty, Prabhjit, Arocena, Emily C., Raghavan, Chitra, Leung, Hei, Hernandez, Jose E., Lalusin, Antonio B., Mendioro, Merlyn S., Diaz, Ma. Genaleen Q., Reinke, Russell
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164801
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author Descalsota, Gwen Iris L.
Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna
Zaw, Hein
Inabangan-Asilo, Mary Ann
Amparado, Amery
Mauleon, Ramil
Chadha-Mohanty, Prabhjit
Arocena, Emily C.
Raghavan, Chitra
Leung, Hei
Hernandez, Jose E.
Lalusin, Antonio B.
Mendioro, Merlyn S.
Diaz, Ma. Genaleen Q.
Reinke, Russell
author_browse Amparado, Amery
Arocena, Emily C.
Chadha-Mohanty, Prabhjit
Descalsota, Gwen Iris L.
Diaz, Ma. Genaleen Q.
Hernandez, Jose E.
Inabangan-Asilo, Mary Ann
Lalusin, Antonio B.
Leung, Hei
Mauleon, Ramil
Mendioro, Merlyn S.
Raghavan, Chitra
Reinke, Russell
Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna
Zaw, Hein
author_facet Descalsota, Gwen Iris L.
Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna
Zaw, Hein
Inabangan-Asilo, Mary Ann
Amparado, Amery
Mauleon, Ramil
Chadha-Mohanty, Prabhjit
Arocena, Emily C.
Raghavan, Chitra
Leung, Hei
Hernandez, Jose E.
Lalusin, Antonio B.
Mendioro, Merlyn S.
Diaz, Ma. Genaleen Q.
Reinke, Russell
author_sort Descalsota, Gwen Iris L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The development of rice genotypes with micronutrient-dense grains and disease resistance is one of the major priorities in rice improvement programs. We conducted Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) using a Multi-parent Advanced Generation Inter-Cross (MAGIC) Plus population to identify QTLs and SNP markers that could potentially be integrated in biofortification and disease resistance breeding. We evaluated 144 MAGIC Plus lines for agronomic and biofortification traits over two locations for two seasons, while disease resistance was screened for one season in the screen house. X-ray fluorescence technology was used to measure grain Fe and Zn concentrations. Genotyping was carried out by genotype by sequencing and a total of 14,242 SNP markers were used in the association analysis. We used Mixed linear model (MLM) with kinship and detected 57 significant genomic regions with a -log10 (P- value) ≥3.0. The PH1.1 and Zn7.1 were consistently identified in all the four environments, ten QTLs qDF3.1, qDF6.2 qDF9.1 qPH5.1 qGL3.1, qGW3.1, qGW11.1 and qZn6.2 were detected in two environments, while two major loci qBLB11.1 and qBLB5.1 were identified for Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB) resistance. The associated SNP markers were found to co-locate with known major genes and QTLs such as OsMADS50 for days to flowering, osGA20ox2 for plant height, and GS3 for grain length. Similarly, Xa4 and Xa5 genes were identified for BLB resistance and Pi5(t), Pi28(t) and Pi30(t) genes were identified for Blast resistance. A number of metal homeostasis genes OsMTP6, OsNAS3, OsMT2D, OsVIT1 and OsNRAMP7 were co-located with QTLs for Fe and Zn. The marker-trait relationships from Bayesian network analysis showed consistency with the results of GWAS. A number of promising candidate genes reported in our study can be further validated. We identified several QTLs/genes pyramided lines with high grain Zn and acceptable yield potential, which are a good resource for further evaluation to release as varieties as well as for use in breeding programs
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spelling CGSpace1648012025-12-08T09:54:28Z Genome-wide association mapping in a rice MAGIC Plus population detects QTLs and genes useful for biofortification Descalsota, Gwen Iris L. Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna Zaw, Hein Inabangan-Asilo, Mary Ann Amparado, Amery Mauleon, Ramil Chadha-Mohanty, Prabhjit Arocena, Emily C. Raghavan, Chitra Leung, Hei Hernandez, Jose E. Lalusin, Antonio B. Mendioro, Merlyn S. Diaz, Ma. Genaleen Q. Reinke, Russell biofortification breeding programmes chromosome mapping gene pyramiding genomes grain quality quantitative trait loci rice genes trace elements programmes single nucleotide polymorphisms agronomic characters disease resistance breeding xanthomonas oryzae plant breeding iron zinc genome-wide association studies bayesian theory The development of rice genotypes with micronutrient-dense grains and disease resistance is one of the major priorities in rice improvement programs. We conducted Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) using a Multi-parent Advanced Generation Inter-Cross (MAGIC) Plus population to identify QTLs and SNP markers that could potentially be integrated in biofortification and disease resistance breeding. We evaluated 144 MAGIC Plus lines for agronomic and biofortification traits over two locations for two seasons, while disease resistance was screened for one season in the screen house. X-ray fluorescence technology was used to measure grain Fe and Zn concentrations. Genotyping was carried out by genotype by sequencing and a total of 14,242 SNP markers were used in the association analysis. We used Mixed linear model (MLM) with kinship and detected 57 significant genomic regions with a -log10 (P- value) ≥3.0. The PH1.1 and Zn7.1 were consistently identified in all the four environments, ten QTLs qDF3.1, qDF6.2 qDF9.1 qPH5.1 qGL3.1, qGW3.1, qGW11.1 and qZn6.2 were detected in two environments, while two major loci qBLB11.1 and qBLB5.1 were identified for Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB) resistance. The associated SNP markers were found to co-locate with known major genes and QTLs such as OsMADS50 for days to flowering, osGA20ox2 for plant height, and GS3 for grain length. Similarly, Xa4 and Xa5 genes were identified for BLB resistance and Pi5(t), Pi28(t) and Pi30(t) genes were identified for Blast resistance. A number of metal homeostasis genes OsMTP6, OsNAS3, OsMT2D, OsVIT1 and OsNRAMP7 were co-located with QTLs for Fe and Zn. The marker-trait relationships from Bayesian network analysis showed consistency with the results of GWAS. A number of promising candidate genes reported in our study can be further validated. We identified several QTLs/genes pyramided lines with high grain Zn and acceptable yield potential, which are a good resource for further evaluation to release as varieties as well as for use in breeding programs 2018-09-20 2024-12-19T12:54:19Z 2024-12-19T12:54:19Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164801 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Descalsota, Gwen Iris L.; Swamy, B. P. Mallikarjuna; Zaw, Hein; Inabangan-Asilo, Mary Ann; Amparado, Amery; Mauleon, Ramil; Chadha-Mohanty, Prabhjit; Arocena, Emily C.; Raghavan, Chitra; Leung, Hei; Hernandez, Jose E.; Lalusin, Antonio B.; Mendioro, Merlyn S.; Diaz, Ma. Genaleen Q. and Reinke, Russell. 2018. Genome-wide association mapping in a rice MAGIC Plus population detects QTLs and genes useful for biofortification. Front. Plant Sci., Volume 9
spellingShingle biofortification
breeding programmes
chromosome mapping
gene pyramiding
genomes
grain quality
quantitative trait loci
rice
genes
trace elements
programmes
single nucleotide polymorphisms
agronomic characters
disease resistance
breeding
xanthomonas oryzae
plant breeding
iron
zinc
genome-wide association studies
bayesian theory
Descalsota, Gwen Iris L.
Swamy, B.P. Mallikarjuna
Zaw, Hein
Inabangan-Asilo, Mary Ann
Amparado, Amery
Mauleon, Ramil
Chadha-Mohanty, Prabhjit
Arocena, Emily C.
Raghavan, Chitra
Leung, Hei
Hernandez, Jose E.
Lalusin, Antonio B.
Mendioro, Merlyn S.
Diaz, Ma. Genaleen Q.
Reinke, Russell
Genome-wide association mapping in a rice MAGIC Plus population detects QTLs and genes useful for biofortification
title Genome-wide association mapping in a rice MAGIC Plus population detects QTLs and genes useful for biofortification
title_full Genome-wide association mapping in a rice MAGIC Plus population detects QTLs and genes useful for biofortification
title_fullStr Genome-wide association mapping in a rice MAGIC Plus population detects QTLs and genes useful for biofortification
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide association mapping in a rice MAGIC Plus population detects QTLs and genes useful for biofortification
title_short Genome-wide association mapping in a rice MAGIC Plus population detects QTLs and genes useful for biofortification
title_sort genome wide association mapping in a rice magic plus population detects qtls and genes useful for biofortification
topic biofortification
breeding programmes
chromosome mapping
gene pyramiding
genomes
grain quality
quantitative trait loci
rice
genes
trace elements
programmes
single nucleotide polymorphisms
agronomic characters
disease resistance
breeding
xanthomonas oryzae
plant breeding
iron
zinc
genome-wide association studies
bayesian theory
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164801
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