Laser Microdissection-Based Tissue-Specific Transcriptome Analysis Reveals a Novel Regulatory Network of Genes Involved in Heat-Induced Grain Chalk in Rice Endosperm

Heat stress occurrence during seed filling leads to the formation of a chalky portion in the limited zone of the starchy endosperm of rice grains. In this study, isolation of aleurone, dorsal, central and lateral tissues of developing endosperm by laser-microdissection (LM) coupled with gene express...

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Autores principales: Ishimaru, Tsutomu, Parween, Sabiha, Saito, Yuhi, Shigemitsu, Takanari, Yamakawa, Hiromoto, Nakazono, Mikio, Masumura, Takehiro, Nishizawa, Naoko K., Kondo, Motohiko, Sreenivasulu, Nese
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164766
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author Ishimaru, Tsutomu
Parween, Sabiha
Saito, Yuhi
Shigemitsu, Takanari
Yamakawa, Hiromoto
Nakazono, Mikio
Masumura, Takehiro
Nishizawa, Naoko K.
Kondo, Motohiko
Sreenivasulu, Nese
author_browse Ishimaru, Tsutomu
Kondo, Motohiko
Masumura, Takehiro
Nakazono, Mikio
Nishizawa, Naoko K.
Parween, Sabiha
Saito, Yuhi
Shigemitsu, Takanari
Sreenivasulu, Nese
Yamakawa, Hiromoto
author_facet Ishimaru, Tsutomu
Parween, Sabiha
Saito, Yuhi
Shigemitsu, Takanari
Yamakawa, Hiromoto
Nakazono, Mikio
Masumura, Takehiro
Nishizawa, Naoko K.
Kondo, Motohiko
Sreenivasulu, Nese
author_sort Ishimaru, Tsutomu
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Heat stress occurrence during seed filling leads to the formation of a chalky portion in the limited zone of the starchy endosperm of rice grains. In this study, isolation of aleurone, dorsal, central and lateral tissues of developing endosperm by laser-microdissection (LM) coupled with gene expression analysis of a 44 K microarray was performed to identify key regulatory genes involved in the formation of milky-white (MW) and white-back (WB) grains during heat stress. Gene regulatory network analysis classified the genes changed under heat stress into five modules. The most distinct expression pattern was observed in modules where most of the small heat shock proteins and cellular organization genes were changed under heat stress in dorsal aleurone cells and dorsal starchy endosperm zones. The histological observation supported the significant increase in cell number and size of dorsal aleurone cells in WB grains. With regard to the central starchy endosperm zone, preferential down-regulation of high molecular weight heat shock proteins (HMW HSPs), including a prominent member encoding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperones, by heat stress was observed, while changes in expression of starch biosynthesis genes were minimal. Characterization of transgenic plants suppressing endosperm lumenal binding protein gene (BiP1), an ER chaperone preferentially down-regulated at the MW zone under heat stress, showed evidence of forming the chalky grains without disturbing the expression of starch biosynthesis genes. The present LM-based comprehensive expression analysis provides novel inferences that HMW HSPs play an important role in controlling redox, nitrogen and amino acid metabolism in endosperm leading to the formation of MW and WB chalky grains under heat stress
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publishDate 2019
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spelling CGSpace1647662025-05-14T10:24:23Z Laser Microdissection-Based Tissue-Specific Transcriptome Analysis Reveals a Novel Regulatory Network of Genes Involved in Heat-Induced Grain Chalk in Rice Endosperm Ishimaru, Tsutomu Parween, Sabiha Saito, Yuhi Shigemitsu, Takanari Yamakawa, Hiromoto Nakazono, Mikio Masumura, Takehiro Nishizawa, Naoko K. Kondo, Motohiko Sreenivasulu, Nese cell biology general medicine physiology plant science Heat stress occurrence during seed filling leads to the formation of a chalky portion in the limited zone of the starchy endosperm of rice grains. In this study, isolation of aleurone, dorsal, central and lateral tissues of developing endosperm by laser-microdissection (LM) coupled with gene expression analysis of a 44 K microarray was performed to identify key regulatory genes involved in the formation of milky-white (MW) and white-back (WB) grains during heat stress. Gene regulatory network analysis classified the genes changed under heat stress into five modules. The most distinct expression pattern was observed in modules where most of the small heat shock proteins and cellular organization genes were changed under heat stress in dorsal aleurone cells and dorsal starchy endosperm zones. The histological observation supported the significant increase in cell number and size of dorsal aleurone cells in WB grains. With regard to the central starchy endosperm zone, preferential down-regulation of high molecular weight heat shock proteins (HMW HSPs), including a prominent member encoding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperones, by heat stress was observed, while changes in expression of starch biosynthesis genes were minimal. Characterization of transgenic plants suppressing endosperm lumenal binding protein gene (BiP1), an ER chaperone preferentially down-regulated at the MW zone under heat stress, showed evidence of forming the chalky grains without disturbing the expression of starch biosynthesis genes. The present LM-based comprehensive expression analysis provides novel inferences that HMW HSPs play an important role in controlling redox, nitrogen and amino acid metabolism in endosperm leading to the formation of MW and WB chalky grains under heat stress 2019-03-01 2024-12-19T12:54:16Z 2024-12-19T12:54:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164766 en Open Access Oxford University Press Ishimaru, Tsutomu; Parween, Sabiha; Saito, Yuhi; Shigemitsu, Takanari; Yamakawa, Hiromoto; Nakazono, Mikio; Masumura, Takehiro; Nishizawa, Naoko K; Kondo, Motohiko and Sreenivasulu, Nese. 2019. Laser Microdissection-Based Tissue-Specific Transcriptome Analysis Reveals a Novel Regulatory Network of Genes Involved in Heat-Induced Grain Chalk in Rice Endosperm. Plant and Cell Physiology, Volume 60 no. 3 p. 626-642
spellingShingle cell biology
general medicine
physiology
plant science
Ishimaru, Tsutomu
Parween, Sabiha
Saito, Yuhi
Shigemitsu, Takanari
Yamakawa, Hiromoto
Nakazono, Mikio
Masumura, Takehiro
Nishizawa, Naoko K.
Kondo, Motohiko
Sreenivasulu, Nese
Laser Microdissection-Based Tissue-Specific Transcriptome Analysis Reveals a Novel Regulatory Network of Genes Involved in Heat-Induced Grain Chalk in Rice Endosperm
title Laser Microdissection-Based Tissue-Specific Transcriptome Analysis Reveals a Novel Regulatory Network of Genes Involved in Heat-Induced Grain Chalk in Rice Endosperm
title_full Laser Microdissection-Based Tissue-Specific Transcriptome Analysis Reveals a Novel Regulatory Network of Genes Involved in Heat-Induced Grain Chalk in Rice Endosperm
title_fullStr Laser Microdissection-Based Tissue-Specific Transcriptome Analysis Reveals a Novel Regulatory Network of Genes Involved in Heat-Induced Grain Chalk in Rice Endosperm
title_full_unstemmed Laser Microdissection-Based Tissue-Specific Transcriptome Analysis Reveals a Novel Regulatory Network of Genes Involved in Heat-Induced Grain Chalk in Rice Endosperm
title_short Laser Microdissection-Based Tissue-Specific Transcriptome Analysis Reveals a Novel Regulatory Network of Genes Involved in Heat-Induced Grain Chalk in Rice Endosperm
title_sort laser microdissection based tissue specific transcriptome analysis reveals a novel regulatory network of genes involved in heat induced grain chalk in rice endosperm
topic cell biology
general medicine
physiology
plant science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164766
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