Loss-of-function Alleles of Heading date 1 (Hd1) are Associated with Adaptation of Temperate Japonica Rice Plants to the Tropical Region

Adaptation of temperate japonica rice varieties to tropical regions is impeded by extremely early flowering probably due to photoperiod change from long to short. However, constant breeding efforts led to development of temperate japonica varieties adapted to tropical/subtropical regions, but the ge...

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Autores principales: Kim, Sung-Ryul, Torollo, Gideon, Yoon, Mi-Ra, Kwak, Jieun, Lee, Choon-Ki, Prahalada, G.D., Choi, Il-Ryong, Yeo, Un-Sang, Jeong, O-Young, Jena, Kshirod K., Lee, Jeom-Sig
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164764
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author Kim, Sung-Ryul
Torollo, Gideon
Yoon, Mi-Ra
Kwak, Jieun
Lee, Choon-Ki
Prahalada, G.D.
Choi, Il-Ryong
Yeo, Un-Sang
Jeong, O-Young
Jena, Kshirod K.
Lee, Jeom-Sig
author_browse Choi, Il-Ryong
Jena, Kshirod K.
Jeong, O-Young
Kim, Sung-Ryul
Kwak, Jieun
Lee, Choon-Ki
Lee, Jeom-Sig
Prahalada, G.D.
Torollo, Gideon
Yeo, Un-Sang
Yoon, Mi-Ra
author_facet Kim, Sung-Ryul
Torollo, Gideon
Yoon, Mi-Ra
Kwak, Jieun
Lee, Choon-Ki
Prahalada, G.D.
Choi, Il-Ryong
Yeo, Un-Sang
Jeong, O-Young
Jena, Kshirod K.
Lee, Jeom-Sig
author_sort Kim, Sung-Ryul
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Adaptation of temperate japonica rice varieties to tropical regions is impeded by extremely early flowering probably due to photoperiod change from long to short. However, constant breeding efforts led to development of temperate japonica varieties adapted to tropical/subtropical regions, but the genetic factor underlying this is still elusive. We analyzed the 45 diverse rice accessions and 12 tropical-adapted temperate japonica lines for the allele types of seven major flowering genes Hd1, OsPPR37, DTH8, Ghd7, Ehd1, RFT1, and Hd3a and flowering time under three different field conditions in temperate and tropical locations. The accessions originated from the tropical/subtropical regions preferred the nonfunctional alleles of Hd1 and not other flowering genes. The genetic effect analysis of each gene showed that only the functional Hd1 caused early flowering in the tropical location. All 12 temperate japonica breeding lines adapted to the tropics possessed the loss-of-function alleles of Hd1 with no change of other flowering genes compared to common Korean temperate japonica varieties. A phylogenetic analysis using 2,918 SNP data points revealed that the genome status of the 12 breeding lines were very similar to Korean temperate japonica varieties. These results indicate that the functional Hd1 alleles of temperate japonica varieties induced extremely early flowering in the tropics and the nonfunctional hd1 alleles brought about the adaptation of temperate japonica rice to tropical regions
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language Inglés
publishDate 2018
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spelling CGSpace1647642025-05-14T10:39:28Z Loss-of-function Alleles of Heading date 1 (Hd1) are Associated with Adaptation of Temperate Japonica Rice Plants to the Tropical Region Kim, Sung-Ryul Torollo, Gideon Yoon, Mi-Ra Kwak, Jieun Lee, Choon-Ki Prahalada, G.D. Choi, Il-Ryong Yeo, Un-Sang Jeong, O-Young Jena, Kshirod K. Lee, Jeom-Sig alleles heading date japonica rice tropical zones varieties Adaptation of temperate japonica rice varieties to tropical regions is impeded by extremely early flowering probably due to photoperiod change from long to short. However, constant breeding efforts led to development of temperate japonica varieties adapted to tropical/subtropical regions, but the genetic factor underlying this is still elusive. We analyzed the 45 diverse rice accessions and 12 tropical-adapted temperate japonica lines for the allele types of seven major flowering genes Hd1, OsPPR37, DTH8, Ghd7, Ehd1, RFT1, and Hd3a and flowering time under three different field conditions in temperate and tropical locations. The accessions originated from the tropical/subtropical regions preferred the nonfunctional alleles of Hd1 and not other flowering genes. The genetic effect analysis of each gene showed that only the functional Hd1 caused early flowering in the tropical location. All 12 temperate japonica breeding lines adapted to the tropics possessed the loss-of-function alleles of Hd1 with no change of other flowering genes compared to common Korean temperate japonica varieties. A phylogenetic analysis using 2,918 SNP data points revealed that the genome status of the 12 breeding lines were very similar to Korean temperate japonica varieties. These results indicate that the functional Hd1 alleles of temperate japonica varieties induced extremely early flowering in the tropics and the nonfunctional hd1 alleles brought about the adaptation of temperate japonica rice to tropical regions 2018-12-10 2024-12-19T12:54:16Z 2024-12-19T12:54:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164764 en Open Access Frontiers Media Kim, Sung-Ryul; Torollo, Gideon; Yoon, Mi-Ra; Kwak, Jieun; Lee, Choon-Ki; Prahalada, G. D.; Choi, Il-Ryong; Yeo, Un-Sang; Jeong, O-Young; Jena, Kshirod K. and Lee, Jeom-Sig. 2018. Loss-of-function Alleles of Heading date 1 (Hd1) are Associated with Adaptation of Temperate Japonica Rice Plants to the Tropical Region. Front. Plant Sci., Volume 9
spellingShingle alleles
heading date
japonica rice
tropical zones
varieties
Kim, Sung-Ryul
Torollo, Gideon
Yoon, Mi-Ra
Kwak, Jieun
Lee, Choon-Ki
Prahalada, G.D.
Choi, Il-Ryong
Yeo, Un-Sang
Jeong, O-Young
Jena, Kshirod K.
Lee, Jeom-Sig
Loss-of-function Alleles of Heading date 1 (Hd1) are Associated with Adaptation of Temperate Japonica Rice Plants to the Tropical Region
title Loss-of-function Alleles of Heading date 1 (Hd1) are Associated with Adaptation of Temperate Japonica Rice Plants to the Tropical Region
title_full Loss-of-function Alleles of Heading date 1 (Hd1) are Associated with Adaptation of Temperate Japonica Rice Plants to the Tropical Region
title_fullStr Loss-of-function Alleles of Heading date 1 (Hd1) are Associated with Adaptation of Temperate Japonica Rice Plants to the Tropical Region
title_full_unstemmed Loss-of-function Alleles of Heading date 1 (Hd1) are Associated with Adaptation of Temperate Japonica Rice Plants to the Tropical Region
title_short Loss-of-function Alleles of Heading date 1 (Hd1) are Associated with Adaptation of Temperate Japonica Rice Plants to the Tropical Region
title_sort loss of function alleles of heading date 1 hd1 are associated with adaptation of temperate japonica rice plants to the tropical region
topic alleles
heading date
japonica rice
tropical zones
varieties
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164764
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