A novel resistance gene for bacterial blight in rice, Xa43(t) identified by GWAS, confirmed by QTL mapping using a bi-parental population

Bacterial blight (BB) caused by the Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) pathogen is a significant disease in most rice cultivation areas. The disease is estimated to cause annual rice production losses of 20–30 percent throughout rice-growing countries in Asia. The discovery and deployment of durabl...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Suk-Man, Reinke, Russell F.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2019
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164734
_version_ 1855538598189727744
author Kim, Suk-Man
Reinke, Russell F.
author_browse Kim, Suk-Man
Reinke, Russell F.
author_facet Kim, Suk-Man
Reinke, Russell F.
author_sort Kim, Suk-Man
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Bacterial blight (BB) caused by the Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) pathogen is a significant disease in most rice cultivation areas. The disease is estimated to cause annual rice production losses of 20–30 percent throughout rice-growing countries in Asia. The discovery and deployment of durable resistance genes for BB is an effective and sustainable means of mitigating production losses. In this study QTL analysis and fine mapping were performed using an F2 and a BC2F2 population derived from a cross with a new R-donor having broad spectrum resistance to Korean BB races. The QTL qBB11 was identified by composite interval mapping and explained 31.25% of the phenotypic variation (R2) with LOD values of 43.44 harboring two SNP markers. The single major R-gene was designated Xa43 (t). Through dissection of the target region we were able to narrow the region to within 27.83–27.95 Mbp, a physical interval of about 119-kb designated by the two flanking markers IBb27os11_14 and S_BB11.ssr_9. Of nine ORFs in the target region two ORFs revealed significantly different expression levels of the candidate genes. From these results we developed a marker specific to this R-gene, which will have utility for future BB resistance breeding and/or R-gene pyramiding using marker assisted selection. Further characterization of the R-gene would be helpful to enhance understanding of mechanisms of BB resistance in rice.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace164734
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher Public Library of Science
publisherStr Public Library of Science
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1647342025-01-24T14:20:38Z A novel resistance gene for bacterial blight in rice, Xa43(t) identified by GWAS, confirmed by QTL mapping using a bi-parental population Kim, Suk-Man Reinke, Russell F. Bacterial blight (BB) caused by the Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) pathogen is a significant disease in most rice cultivation areas. The disease is estimated to cause annual rice production losses of 20–30 percent throughout rice-growing countries in Asia. The discovery and deployment of durable resistance genes for BB is an effective and sustainable means of mitigating production losses. In this study QTL analysis and fine mapping were performed using an F2 and a BC2F2 population derived from a cross with a new R-donor having broad spectrum resistance to Korean BB races. The QTL qBB11 was identified by composite interval mapping and explained 31.25% of the phenotypic variation (R2) with LOD values of 43.44 harboring two SNP markers. The single major R-gene was designated Xa43 (t). Through dissection of the target region we were able to narrow the region to within 27.83–27.95 Mbp, a physical interval of about 119-kb designated by the two flanking markers IBb27os11_14 and S_BB11.ssr_9. Of nine ORFs in the target region two ORFs revealed significantly different expression levels of the candidate genes. From these results we developed a marker specific to this R-gene, which will have utility for future BB resistance breeding and/or R-gene pyramiding using marker assisted selection. Further characterization of the R-gene would be helpful to enhance understanding of mechanisms of BB resistance in rice. 2019-02-12 2024-12-19T12:54:14Z 2024-12-19T12:54:14Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164734 en Open Access Public Library of Science Kim, Suk-Man; Reinke, Russell F. 2019. A novel resistance gene for bacterial blight in rice, Xa43(t) identified by GWAS, confirmed by QTL mapping using a bi-parental population. PLoS ONE, Volume 14 no. 2 p. e0211775
spellingShingle Kim, Suk-Man
Reinke, Russell F.
A novel resistance gene for bacterial blight in rice, Xa43(t) identified by GWAS, confirmed by QTL mapping using a bi-parental population
title A novel resistance gene for bacterial blight in rice, Xa43(t) identified by GWAS, confirmed by QTL mapping using a bi-parental population
title_full A novel resistance gene for bacterial blight in rice, Xa43(t) identified by GWAS, confirmed by QTL mapping using a bi-parental population
title_fullStr A novel resistance gene for bacterial blight in rice, Xa43(t) identified by GWAS, confirmed by QTL mapping using a bi-parental population
title_full_unstemmed A novel resistance gene for bacterial blight in rice, Xa43(t) identified by GWAS, confirmed by QTL mapping using a bi-parental population
title_short A novel resistance gene for bacterial blight in rice, Xa43(t) identified by GWAS, confirmed by QTL mapping using a bi-parental population
title_sort novel resistance gene for bacterial blight in rice xa43 t identified by gwas confirmed by qtl mapping using a bi parental population
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164734
work_keys_str_mv AT kimsukman anovelresistancegeneforbacterialblightinricexa43tidentifiedbygwasconfirmedbyqtlmappingusingabiparentalpopulation
AT reinkerussellf anovelresistancegeneforbacterialblightinricexa43tidentifiedbygwasconfirmedbyqtlmappingusingabiparentalpopulation
AT kimsukman novelresistancegeneforbacterialblightinricexa43tidentifiedbygwasconfirmedbyqtlmappingusingabiparentalpopulation
AT reinkerussellf novelresistancegeneforbacterialblightinricexa43tidentifiedbygwasconfirmedbyqtlmappingusingabiparentalpopulation