Marker assisted breeding to develop multiple stress tolerant varieties for flood and drought prone areas

"Climate extremes such as drought and flood have become major constraints to the sustainable rice crop productivity in rainfed environments. Availability of suitable climate-resilient varieties could help farmers to reduce the grain yield losses resulting from the climatic extremities. The present s...

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Main Authors: Sandhu, Nitika, Dixit, Shalabh, Swamy, B. P. M., Raman, Anitha, Kumar, Santosh, Singh, S.P., Yadaw, R.B., Singh, O.N., Reddy, J.N., Anandan, A., Yadav, Shailesh, Venkataeshwarllu, Challa, Henry, Amelia, Verulkar, Satish, Mandal, N.P., Ram, T., Badri, Jyothi, Vikram, Prashant, Kumar, Arvind
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2019
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164732
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author Sandhu, Nitika
Dixit, Shalabh
Swamy, B. P. M.
Raman, Anitha
Kumar, Santosh
Singh, S.P.
Yadaw, R.B.
Singh, O.N.
Reddy, J.N.
Anandan, A.
Yadav, Shailesh
Venkataeshwarllu, Challa
Henry, Amelia
Verulkar, Satish
Mandal, N.P.
Ram, T.
Badri, Jyothi
Vikram, Prashant
Kumar, Arvind
author_browse Anandan, A.
Badri, Jyothi
Dixit, Shalabh
Henry, Amelia
Kumar, Arvind
Kumar, Santosh
Mandal, N.P.
Ram, T.
Raman, Anitha
Reddy, J.N.
Sandhu, Nitika
Singh, O.N.
Singh, S.P.
Swamy, B. P. M.
Venkataeshwarllu, Challa
Verulkar, Satish
Vikram, Prashant
Yadav, Shailesh
Yadaw, R.B.
author_facet Sandhu, Nitika
Dixit, Shalabh
Swamy, B. P. M.
Raman, Anitha
Kumar, Santosh
Singh, S.P.
Yadaw, R.B.
Singh, O.N.
Reddy, J.N.
Anandan, A.
Yadav, Shailesh
Venkataeshwarllu, Challa
Henry, Amelia
Verulkar, Satish
Mandal, N.P.
Ram, T.
Badri, Jyothi
Vikram, Prashant
Kumar, Arvind
author_sort Sandhu, Nitika
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description "Climate extremes such as drought and flood have become major constraints to the sustainable rice crop productivity in rainfed environments. Availability of suitable climate-resilient varieties could help farmers to reduce the grain yield losses resulting from the climatic extremities. The present study was undertaken with an aim to develop high-yielding drought and submergence tolerant rice varieties using marker assisted introgression of qDTY1.1, qDTY2.1, qDTY3.1 and Sub1. Performance of near isogenic lines (NILs) developed in the background of Swarna was evaluated across 60 multi-locations trials (MLTs). The selected promising lines from MLTs were nominated and evaluated in national trials across 18 locations in India and 6 locations in Nepal Grain yield advantage of the NILs with qDTY1.1 + qDTY2.1 + qDTY3.1 + Sub1 and qDTY2.1 + qDTY3.1 + Sub1 ranged from 76 to 2479 kg ha− 1 and 396 to 2376 kg ha− 1 under non-stress (NS) respectively and 292 to 1118 kg ha− 1 and 284 to 2086 kg ha− 1 under reproductive drought stress (RS), respectively. The NIL, IR96322–34-223-B-1-1-1-1 having qDTY1.1 + qDTY2.1 + qDTY3.1 + Sub1 has been released as variety CR dhan 801 in India. IR 96321–1447-651-B-1-1-2 having qDTY1.1 + qDTY3.1 + Sub 1 and IR 94391–131–358-19-B-1-1-1 having qDTY3.1 + Sub1 have been released as varieties Bahuguni dhan-1′ and ‘Bahuguni dhan-2’ respectively in Nepal. Background recovery of 94%, 93% and 98% was observed for IR 96322–34-223-B-1-1-1-1, IR 96321–1447-651-B-1-1-2 and IR 94391–131–358-19-B-1-1-1 respectively on 6 K SNP Infinium chip The drought and submergence tolerant rice varieties with pyramided multiple QTLs can ensure 0.2 to 1.7 t ha− 1 under reproductive stage drought stress and 0.1 to 1.0 t ha− 1 under submergence conditions with no yield penalty under non-stress to farmers irrespective of occurrence of drought and/or flood in the same or different seasons."
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spelling CGSpace1647322025-05-14T10:39:52Z Marker assisted breeding to develop multiple stress tolerant varieties for flood and drought prone areas Sandhu, Nitika Dixit, Shalabh Swamy, B. P. M. Raman, Anitha Kumar, Santosh Singh, S.P. Yadaw, R.B. Singh, O.N. Reddy, J.N. Anandan, A. Yadav, Shailesh Venkataeshwarllu, Challa Henry, Amelia Verulkar, Satish Mandal, N.P. Ram, T. Badri, Jyothi Vikram, Prashant Kumar, Arvind "Climate extremes such as drought and flood have become major constraints to the sustainable rice crop productivity in rainfed environments. Availability of suitable climate-resilient varieties could help farmers to reduce the grain yield losses resulting from the climatic extremities. The present study was undertaken with an aim to develop high-yielding drought and submergence tolerant rice varieties using marker assisted introgression of qDTY1.1, qDTY2.1, qDTY3.1 and Sub1. Performance of near isogenic lines (NILs) developed in the background of Swarna was evaluated across 60 multi-locations trials (MLTs). The selected promising lines from MLTs were nominated and evaluated in national trials across 18 locations in India and 6 locations in Nepal Grain yield advantage of the NILs with qDTY1.1 + qDTY2.1 + qDTY3.1 + Sub1 and qDTY2.1 + qDTY3.1 + Sub1 ranged from 76 to 2479 kg ha− 1 and 396 to 2376 kg ha− 1 under non-stress (NS) respectively and 292 to 1118 kg ha− 1 and 284 to 2086 kg ha− 1 under reproductive drought stress (RS), respectively. The NIL, IR96322–34-223-B-1-1-1-1 having qDTY1.1 + qDTY2.1 + qDTY3.1 + Sub1 has been released as variety CR dhan 801 in India. IR 96321–1447-651-B-1-1-2 having qDTY1.1 + qDTY3.1 + Sub 1 and IR 94391–131–358-19-B-1-1-1 having qDTY3.1 + Sub1 have been released as varieties Bahuguni dhan-1′ and ‘Bahuguni dhan-2’ respectively in Nepal. Background recovery of 94%, 93% and 98% was observed for IR 96322–34-223-B-1-1-1-1, IR 96321–1447-651-B-1-1-2 and IR 94391–131–358-19-B-1-1-1 respectively on 6 K SNP Infinium chip The drought and submergence tolerant rice varieties with pyramided multiple QTLs can ensure 0.2 to 1.7 t ha− 1 under reproductive stage drought stress and 0.1 to 1.0 t ha− 1 under submergence conditions with no yield penalty under non-stress to farmers irrespective of occurrence of drought and/or flood in the same or different seasons." 2019-12 2024-12-19T12:54:14Z 2024-12-19T12:54:14Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164732 en Open Access Springer Sandhu, Nitika; Dixit, Shalabh; Swamy, B. P. M.; Raman, Anitha; Kumar, Santosh; Singh, S. P.; Yadaw, R. B.; Singh, O. N.; Reddy, J. N.; Anandan, A.; Yadav, Shailesh; Venkataeshwarllu, Challa; Henry, Amelia; Verulkar, Satish; Mandal, N. P.; Ram, T.; Badri, Jyothi; Vikram, Prashant and Kumar, Arvind. 2019. Marker assisted breeding to develop multiple stress tolerant varieties for flood and drought prone areas. Rice, Volume 12, no. 1
spellingShingle Sandhu, Nitika
Dixit, Shalabh
Swamy, B. P. M.
Raman, Anitha
Kumar, Santosh
Singh, S.P.
Yadaw, R.B.
Singh, O.N.
Reddy, J.N.
Anandan, A.
Yadav, Shailesh
Venkataeshwarllu, Challa
Henry, Amelia
Verulkar, Satish
Mandal, N.P.
Ram, T.
Badri, Jyothi
Vikram, Prashant
Kumar, Arvind
Marker assisted breeding to develop multiple stress tolerant varieties for flood and drought prone areas
title Marker assisted breeding to develop multiple stress tolerant varieties for flood and drought prone areas
title_full Marker assisted breeding to develop multiple stress tolerant varieties for flood and drought prone areas
title_fullStr Marker assisted breeding to develop multiple stress tolerant varieties for flood and drought prone areas
title_full_unstemmed Marker assisted breeding to develop multiple stress tolerant varieties for flood and drought prone areas
title_short Marker assisted breeding to develop multiple stress tolerant varieties for flood and drought prone areas
title_sort marker assisted breeding to develop multiple stress tolerant varieties for flood and drought prone areas
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164732
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