Incorporating genome-wide association into eco-physiological simulation to identify markers for improving rice yields

We explored the use of the eco-physiological crop model GECROS to identify markers for improved rice yield under well-watered (control) and water-deficit conditions. Eight model parameters were measured from the control in one season for 267 indica genotypes. The model accounted for 58% of yield var...

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Autores principales: Kadam, Niteen N., Jagadish, Krishna S.V., Struik, Paul C., van der Linden, C Gerard, Yin, Xinyou
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164710
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author Kadam, Niteen N.
Jagadish, Krishna S.V.
Struik, Paul C.
van der Linden, C Gerard
Yin, Xinyou
author_browse Jagadish, Krishna S.V.
Kadam, Niteen N.
Struik, Paul C.
Yin, Xinyou
van der Linden, C Gerard
author_facet Kadam, Niteen N.
Jagadish, Krishna S.V.
Struik, Paul C.
van der Linden, C Gerard
Yin, Xinyou
author_sort Kadam, Niteen N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We explored the use of the eco-physiological crop model GECROS to identify markers for improved rice yield under well-watered (control) and water-deficit conditions. Eight model parameters were measured from the control in one season for 267 indica genotypes. The model accounted for 58% of yield variation among genotypes under control and 40% under water-deficit conditions. Using 213 randomly selected genotypes as training set, 90 SNP loci were identified using GWAS, explaining 42-77% of crop-model parameter variation. SNPs-based parameter values estimated from the additive loci effects were fed into the model. For the training set, the SNPs-based model accounted for 37% (control) and 29% (water-deficit) of yield variation, less than the 78% explained by a statistical genomic prediction (GP) model for the control treatment. Both models failed in predicting yields of the 54 testing genotypes. However, compared with the GP model, the SNPs-based crop model was advantageous when simulating yields under either control or water-stress conditions in an independent season. Crop-model sensitivity analysis ranked the SNP loci for their relative importance in accounting for yield variation, and the rank differed greatly between control and water-deficit environments. Crop models have a potential to use single-environment information for predicting phenotypes under different environments.
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publishDate 2019
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spelling CGSpace1647102025-05-14T10:23:52Z Incorporating genome-wide association into eco-physiological simulation to identify markers for improving rice yields Kadam, Niteen N. Jagadish, Krishna S.V. Struik, Paul C. van der Linden, C Gerard Yin, Xinyou We explored the use of the eco-physiological crop model GECROS to identify markers for improved rice yield under well-watered (control) and water-deficit conditions. Eight model parameters were measured from the control in one season for 267 indica genotypes. The model accounted for 58% of yield variation among genotypes under control and 40% under water-deficit conditions. Using 213 randomly selected genotypes as training set, 90 SNP loci were identified using GWAS, explaining 42-77% of crop-model parameter variation. SNPs-based parameter values estimated from the additive loci effects were fed into the model. For the training set, the SNPs-based model accounted for 37% (control) and 29% (water-deficit) of yield variation, less than the 78% explained by a statistical genomic prediction (GP) model for the control treatment. Both models failed in predicting yields of the 54 testing genotypes. However, compared with the GP model, the SNPs-based crop model was advantageous when simulating yields under either control or water-stress conditions in an independent season. Crop-model sensitivity analysis ranked the SNP loci for their relative importance in accounting for yield variation, and the rank differed greatly between control and water-deficit environments. Crop models have a potential to use single-environment information for predicting phenotypes under different environments. 2019-04-29 2024-12-19T12:54:13Z 2024-12-19T12:54:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164710 en Open Access Oxford University Press Kadam, Niteen N; Jagadish, S V Krishna; Struik, Paul C; van der Linden, C Gerard and Yin, Xinyou. 2019. Incorporating genome-wide association into eco-physiological simulation to identify markers for improving rice yields. Journal of Experimental Botany, volume 70, no. 9; pages 2575-2586
spellingShingle Kadam, Niteen N.
Jagadish, Krishna S.V.
Struik, Paul C.
van der Linden, C Gerard
Yin, Xinyou
Incorporating genome-wide association into eco-physiological simulation to identify markers for improving rice yields
title Incorporating genome-wide association into eco-physiological simulation to identify markers for improving rice yields
title_full Incorporating genome-wide association into eco-physiological simulation to identify markers for improving rice yields
title_fullStr Incorporating genome-wide association into eco-physiological simulation to identify markers for improving rice yields
title_full_unstemmed Incorporating genome-wide association into eco-physiological simulation to identify markers for improving rice yields
title_short Incorporating genome-wide association into eco-physiological simulation to identify markers for improving rice yields
title_sort incorporating genome wide association into eco physiological simulation to identify markers for improving rice yields
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164710
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