A pathovar of Xanthomonas oryzae infecting wild grasses provides insight into the evolution of pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems

Xanthomonas oryzae (Xo) are critical rice pathogens. Virulent lineages from Africa and Asia and less virulent strains from the US have been well characterized. X. campestris pv. leersiae (Xcl), first described in 1957, causes bacterial streak on the perennial grass, Leersia hexandra, and is a close...

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Main Authors: Lang, Jillian M., Pérez-Quintero, Alvaro L., Koebnik, Ralf, DuCharme, Elysa, Sarra, Soungalo, Doucoure, Hinda, Keita, Ibrahim, Ziegle, Janet, Jacobs, Jonathan M., Oliva, Ricardo, Koita, Ousmane, Szurek, Boris, Verdier, Valérie, Leach, Jan E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Frontiers Media 2019
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164694
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author Lang, Jillian M.
Pérez-Quintero, Alvaro L.
Koebnik, Ralf
DuCharme, Elysa
Sarra, Soungalo
Doucoure, Hinda
Keita, Ibrahim
Ziegle, Janet
Jacobs, Jonathan M.
Oliva, Ricardo
Koita, Ousmane
Szurek, Boris
Verdier, Valérie
Leach, Jan E.
author_browse Doucoure, Hinda
DuCharme, Elysa
Jacobs, Jonathan M.
Keita, Ibrahim
Koebnik, Ralf
Koita, Ousmane
Lang, Jillian M.
Leach, Jan E.
Oliva, Ricardo
Pérez-Quintero, Alvaro L.
Sarra, Soungalo
Szurek, Boris
Verdier, Valérie
Ziegle, Janet
author_facet Lang, Jillian M.
Pérez-Quintero, Alvaro L.
Koebnik, Ralf
DuCharme, Elysa
Sarra, Soungalo
Doucoure, Hinda
Keita, Ibrahim
Ziegle, Janet
Jacobs, Jonathan M.
Oliva, Ricardo
Koita, Ousmane
Szurek, Boris
Verdier, Valérie
Leach, Jan E.
author_sort Lang, Jillian M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Xanthomonas oryzae (Xo) are critical rice pathogens. Virulent lineages from Africa and Asia and less virulent strains from the US have been well characterized. X. campestris pv. leersiae (Xcl), first described in 1957, causes bacterial streak on the perennial grass, Leersia hexandra, and is a close relative of Xo. L. hexandra, a member of the Poaceae, is highly similar to rice phylogenetically, is globally ubiquitous around rice paddies, and is a reservoir of pathogenic Xo. We used long read, single molecule, real time (SMRT) genome sequences of five strains of Xcl from Burkina Faso, China, Mali and Uganda to determine the genetic relatedness of this organism with Xo. Novel Transcription Activator-Like Effectors (TALEs) were discovered in all five strains of Xcl. Predicted TALE target sequences were identified in the L. perrieri genome and compared to rice susceptibility gene homologs. Pathogenicity screening on L. hexandra and diverse rice cultivars confirmed that Xcl are able to colonize rice and produce weak but not progressive symptoms. Overall, based on average nucleotide identity, type III effector repertoires and disease phenotype, we propose to rename Xcl to X. oryzae pv. leersiae (Xol) and use this parallel system to improve understanding of the evolution of bacterial pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
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publisherStr Frontiers Media
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spelling CGSpace1646942024-12-19T14:11:58Z A pathovar of Xanthomonas oryzae infecting wild grasses provides insight into the evolution of pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems Lang, Jillian M. Pérez-Quintero, Alvaro L. Koebnik, Ralf DuCharme, Elysa Sarra, Soungalo Doucoure, Hinda Keita, Ibrahim Ziegle, Janet Jacobs, Jonathan M. Oliva, Ricardo Koita, Ousmane Szurek, Boris Verdier, Valérie Leach, Jan E. Xanthomonas oryzae (Xo) are critical rice pathogens. Virulent lineages from Africa and Asia and less virulent strains from the US have been well characterized. X. campestris pv. leersiae (Xcl), first described in 1957, causes bacterial streak on the perennial grass, Leersia hexandra, and is a close relative of Xo. L. hexandra, a member of the Poaceae, is highly similar to rice phylogenetically, is globally ubiquitous around rice paddies, and is a reservoir of pathogenic Xo. We used long read, single molecule, real time (SMRT) genome sequences of five strains of Xcl from Burkina Faso, China, Mali and Uganda to determine the genetic relatedness of this organism with Xo. Novel Transcription Activator-Like Effectors (TALEs) were discovered in all five strains of Xcl. Predicted TALE target sequences were identified in the L. perrieri genome and compared to rice susceptibility gene homologs. Pathogenicity screening on L. hexandra and diverse rice cultivars confirmed that Xcl are able to colonize rice and produce weak but not progressive symptoms. Overall, based on average nucleotide identity, type III effector repertoires and disease phenotype, we propose to rename Xcl to X. oryzae pv. leersiae (Xol) and use this parallel system to improve understanding of the evolution of bacterial pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems 2019-04-30 2024-12-19T12:54:12Z 2024-12-19T12:54:12Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164694 en Open Access Frontiers Media Lang, Jillian M.; Pérez-Quintero, Alvaro L.; Koebnik, Ralf; DuCharme, Elysa; Sarra, Soungalo; Doucoure, Hinda; Keita, Ibrahim; Ziegle, Janet; Jacobs, Jonathan M.; Oliva, Ricardo; Koita, Ousmane; Szurek, Boris; Verdier, Valérie and Leach, Jan E. 2019. A pathovar of Xanthomonas oryzae infecting wild grasses provides insight into the evolution of pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems. Front. Plant Sci., Volume 10
spellingShingle Lang, Jillian M.
Pérez-Quintero, Alvaro L.
Koebnik, Ralf
DuCharme, Elysa
Sarra, Soungalo
Doucoure, Hinda
Keita, Ibrahim
Ziegle, Janet
Jacobs, Jonathan M.
Oliva, Ricardo
Koita, Ousmane
Szurek, Boris
Verdier, Valérie
Leach, Jan E.
A pathovar of Xanthomonas oryzae infecting wild grasses provides insight into the evolution of pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems
title A pathovar of Xanthomonas oryzae infecting wild grasses provides insight into the evolution of pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems
title_full A pathovar of Xanthomonas oryzae infecting wild grasses provides insight into the evolution of pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems
title_fullStr A pathovar of Xanthomonas oryzae infecting wild grasses provides insight into the evolution of pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems
title_full_unstemmed A pathovar of Xanthomonas oryzae infecting wild grasses provides insight into the evolution of pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems
title_short A pathovar of Xanthomonas oryzae infecting wild grasses provides insight into the evolution of pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems
title_sort pathovar of xanthomonas oryzae infecting wild grasses provides insight into the evolution of pathogenicity in rice agroecosystems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164694
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