Trypanosomiasis induced reproductive wastage in West African Dwarf sheep
This study reports the results of investigations on the effects of Trypanosoma vivax infection in pregnant and lactating West African Dwarf ewes on digestible organic matter intake (DOMI), live weight changes, milk yield pattern, lamb birth weight and growth rate. During pregnancy and lactation, DOM...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Conference Paper |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
International Livestock Centre for Africa
1993
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/16463 |
| _version_ | 1855542736579461120 |
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| author | Akinbamijo, O.O. Reynolds, L. |
| author_browse | Akinbamijo, O.O. Reynolds, L. |
| author_facet | Akinbamijo, O.O. Reynolds, L. |
| author_sort | Akinbamijo, O.O. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | This study reports the results of investigations on the effects of Trypanosoma vivax infection in pregnant and lactating West African Dwarf ewes on digestible organic matter intake (DOMI), live weight changes, milk yield pattern, lamb birth weight and growth rate. During pregnancy and lactation, DOMI was lower (P<0.05) in infected ewes. Rate of weight gain did not differ between infected and control animals before 14 weeks post-breeding (eight weeks post-infection). Infected ewes had low maternal weights and poor body condition at parturition, which were associated with low (P<0.01) lamb birth weights and survival. Abortion rate was 15% in the infected ewes with a lamb mortality rate of up to 85%. Lambs born by infected dams had lower weaning weights compared with lambs from control ewes.
In lactating dams, neither milk yield nor composition was affected by infection during the first half of lactation. However, during late lactation infected ewes produced less (P<0.05) milk and lost more weight compared to uninfected lactating ewes. Growth rates of lambs nursed by control and infected dams did not differ in the pre-weaning period. The findings suggest that Trypanosoma vivax infection was responsible for the observed abortions, ewe mortality, reduced ewe live weight gain and lamb birth and weaning weight in pregnant ewes. It is also concluded that infection of early lactating dams did not affect lamb performance, milk yield and composition although significant differences were encountered in milk yield during late lactation. |
| format | Conference Paper |
| id | CGSpace16463 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateRange | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | International Livestock Centre for Africa |
| publisherStr | International Livestock Centre for Africa |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace164632021-02-10T20:41:05Z Trypanosomiasis induced reproductive wastage in West African Dwarf sheep Akinbamijo, O.O. Reynolds, L. This study reports the results of investigations on the effects of Trypanosoma vivax infection in pregnant and lactating West African Dwarf ewes on digestible organic matter intake (DOMI), live weight changes, milk yield pattern, lamb birth weight and growth rate. During pregnancy and lactation, DOMI was lower (P<0.05) in infected ewes. Rate of weight gain did not differ between infected and control animals before 14 weeks post-breeding (eight weeks post-infection). Infected ewes had low maternal weights and poor body condition at parturition, which were associated with low (P<0.01) lamb birth weights and survival. Abortion rate was 15% in the infected ewes with a lamb mortality rate of up to 85%. Lambs born by infected dams had lower weaning weights compared with lambs from control ewes. In lactating dams, neither milk yield nor composition was affected by infection during the first half of lactation. However, during late lactation infected ewes produced less (P<0.05) milk and lost more weight compared to uninfected lactating ewes. Growth rates of lambs nursed by control and infected dams did not differ in the pre-weaning period. The findings suggest that Trypanosoma vivax infection was responsible for the observed abortions, ewe mortality, reduced ewe live weight gain and lamb birth and weaning weight in pregnant ewes. It is also concluded that infection of early lactating dams did not affect lamb performance, milk yield and composition although significant differences were encountered in milk yield during late lactation. 1993 2012-02-13T18:13:01Z 2012-02-13T18:13:01Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/16463 en Open Access International Livestock Centre for Africa Akinbamijo, O.O. and Reynolds, L. 1993. Trypanosomiasis induced reproductive wastage in West African Dwarf sheep. In: Lebbie, S.H.B., Rey, B. and Irungu, E.K. 1993. Small ruminant research and development in Africa: Proceedings of the Second Biennial Conference of the African Small Ruminant Research Network, AICC, Arusha, Tanzania, 7-11 December 1992. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: ILCA and Wageningen, The Netherlands: CTA. |
| spellingShingle | Akinbamijo, O.O. Reynolds, L. Trypanosomiasis induced reproductive wastage in West African Dwarf sheep |
| title | Trypanosomiasis induced reproductive wastage in West African Dwarf sheep |
| title_full | Trypanosomiasis induced reproductive wastage in West African Dwarf sheep |
| title_fullStr | Trypanosomiasis induced reproductive wastage in West African Dwarf sheep |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trypanosomiasis induced reproductive wastage in West African Dwarf sheep |
| title_short | Trypanosomiasis induced reproductive wastage in West African Dwarf sheep |
| title_sort | trypanosomiasis induced reproductive wastage in west african dwarf sheep |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/16463 |
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