Marker assisted forward breeding to combine multiple biotic-abiotic stress resistance/tolerance in rice

Unfavorable climatic changes have led to an increased threat of several biotic and abiotic stresses over the past few years. Looking at the massive damage caused by these stresses, we undertook a study to develop high yielding climate-resilient rice, using genes conferring resistance against blast (...

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Main Authors: Dixit, Shilpi, Singh, Uma Maheshwar, Singh, Arun Kumar, Alam, Shamshad, Venkateshwarlu, Challa, Nachimuthu, Vishnu Varthini, Yadav, Shailesh, Abbai, Ragavendran, Selvaraj, Ramchander, Devi, M. Nagamallika, Ramayya, Perumalla Janaki, Badri, Jyothi, Ram, T., Lakshmi, Jhansi, Lakshmidevi, G., LRK, Jai Vidhya, Padmakumari, Ayyagari Phani, Laha, G.S., Prasad, M.S., Seetalam, Malathi, Singh, Vikas Kumar, Kumar, Arvind
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164500
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author Dixit, Shilpi
Singh, Uma Maheshwar
Singh, Arun Kumar
Alam, Shamshad
Venkateshwarlu, Challa
Nachimuthu, Vishnu Varthini
Yadav, Shailesh
Abbai, Ragavendran
Selvaraj, Ramchander
Devi, M. Nagamallika
Ramayya, Perumalla Janaki
Badri, Jyothi
Ram, T.
Lakshmi, Jhansi
Lakshmidevi, G.
LRK, Jai Vidhya
Padmakumari, Ayyagari Phani
Laha, G.S.
Prasad, M.S.
Seetalam, Malathi
Singh, Vikas Kumar
Kumar, Arvind
author_browse Abbai, Ragavendran
Alam, Shamshad
Badri, Jyothi
Devi, M. Nagamallika
Dixit, Shilpi
Kumar, Arvind
LRK, Jai Vidhya
Laha, G.S.
Lakshmi, Jhansi
Lakshmidevi, G.
Nachimuthu, Vishnu Varthini
Padmakumari, Ayyagari Phani
Prasad, M.S.
Ram, T.
Ramayya, Perumalla Janaki
Seetalam, Malathi
Selvaraj, Ramchander
Singh, Arun Kumar
Singh, Uma Maheshwar
Singh, Vikas Kumar
Venkateshwarlu, Challa
Yadav, Shailesh
author_facet Dixit, Shilpi
Singh, Uma Maheshwar
Singh, Arun Kumar
Alam, Shamshad
Venkateshwarlu, Challa
Nachimuthu, Vishnu Varthini
Yadav, Shailesh
Abbai, Ragavendran
Selvaraj, Ramchander
Devi, M. Nagamallika
Ramayya, Perumalla Janaki
Badri, Jyothi
Ram, T.
Lakshmi, Jhansi
Lakshmidevi, G.
LRK, Jai Vidhya
Padmakumari, Ayyagari Phani
Laha, G.S.
Prasad, M.S.
Seetalam, Malathi
Singh, Vikas Kumar
Kumar, Arvind
author_sort Dixit, Shilpi
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Unfavorable climatic changes have led to an increased threat of several biotic and abiotic stresses over the past few years. Looking at the massive damage caused by these stresses, we undertook a study to develop high yielding climate-resilient rice, using genes conferring resistance against blast (Pi9), bacterial leaf blight (BLB) (Xa4, xa5, xa13, Xa21), brown planthopper (BPH) (Bph3, Bph17), gall midge (GM) (Gm4, Gm8) and QTLs for drought tolerance (qDTY1.1 and qDTY3.1) through marker-assisted forward breeding (MAFB) approach. Result Seven introgression lines (ILs) possessing a combination of seven to ten genes/QTLs for different biotic and abiotic stresses have been developed using marker-assisted selection (MAS) breeding method in the background of Swarna with drought QTLs. These ILs were superior to the respective recurrent parent in agronomic performance and also possess preferred grain quality with intermediate to high amylose content (AC) (23–26%). Out of these, three ILs viz., IL1 (Pi9+ Xa4+ xa5+ Xa21+ Bph17+ Gm8+ qDTY1.1+ qDTY3.1), IL6 (Pi9+ Xa4+ xa5+ Xa21+ Bph3+ Bph17+ Gm4+ Gm8+ qDTY1.1+ qDTY3.1) and IL7 (Pi9+ Xa4+ xa5+ Bph3+ Gm4+ qDTY1.1+ qDTY3.1) had shown resistance\tolerance for multiple biotic and abiotic stresses both in the field and glasshouse conditions. Overall, the ILs were high yielding under various stresses and importantly they also performed well in non-stress conditions without any yield penalty. Conclusion The current study clearly illustrated the success of MAS in combining tolerance to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses while maintaining higher yield potential and preferred grain quality. Developed ILs with seven to ten genes in the current study showed superiority to recurrent parent Swarna+drought for multiple-biotic stresses (blast, BLB, BPH and GM) together with yield advantages of 1.0 t ha− 1 under drought condition, without adverse effect on grain quality traits under non-stress.
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spelling CGSpace1645002025-05-14T10:39:50Z Marker assisted forward breeding to combine multiple biotic-abiotic stress resistance/tolerance in rice Dixit, Shilpi Singh, Uma Maheshwar Singh, Arun Kumar Alam, Shamshad Venkateshwarlu, Challa Nachimuthu, Vishnu Varthini Yadav, Shailesh Abbai, Ragavendran Selvaraj, Ramchander Devi, M. Nagamallika Ramayya, Perumalla Janaki Badri, Jyothi Ram, T. Lakshmi, Jhansi Lakshmidevi, G. LRK, Jai Vidhya Padmakumari, Ayyagari Phani Laha, G.S. Prasad, M.S. Seetalam, Malathi Singh, Vikas Kumar Kumar, Arvind agronomy crop science plant science soil science Unfavorable climatic changes have led to an increased threat of several biotic and abiotic stresses over the past few years. Looking at the massive damage caused by these stresses, we undertook a study to develop high yielding climate-resilient rice, using genes conferring resistance against blast (Pi9), bacterial leaf blight (BLB) (Xa4, xa5, xa13, Xa21), brown planthopper (BPH) (Bph3, Bph17), gall midge (GM) (Gm4, Gm8) and QTLs for drought tolerance (qDTY1.1 and qDTY3.1) through marker-assisted forward breeding (MAFB) approach. Result Seven introgression lines (ILs) possessing a combination of seven to ten genes/QTLs for different biotic and abiotic stresses have been developed using marker-assisted selection (MAS) breeding method in the background of Swarna with drought QTLs. These ILs were superior to the respective recurrent parent in agronomic performance and also possess preferred grain quality with intermediate to high amylose content (AC) (23–26%). Out of these, three ILs viz., IL1 (Pi9+ Xa4+ xa5+ Xa21+ Bph17+ Gm8+ qDTY1.1+ qDTY3.1), IL6 (Pi9+ Xa4+ xa5+ Xa21+ Bph3+ Bph17+ Gm4+ Gm8+ qDTY1.1+ qDTY3.1) and IL7 (Pi9+ Xa4+ xa5+ Bph3+ Gm4+ qDTY1.1+ qDTY3.1) had shown resistance\tolerance for multiple biotic and abiotic stresses both in the field and glasshouse conditions. Overall, the ILs were high yielding under various stresses and importantly they also performed well in non-stress conditions without any yield penalty. Conclusion The current study clearly illustrated the success of MAS in combining tolerance to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses while maintaining higher yield potential and preferred grain quality. Developed ILs with seven to ten genes in the current study showed superiority to recurrent parent Swarna+drought for multiple-biotic stresses (blast, BLB, BPH and GM) together with yield advantages of 1.0 t ha− 1 under drought condition, without adverse effect on grain quality traits under non-stress. 2020-12 2024-12-19T12:53:59Z 2024-12-19T12:53:59Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164500 en Open Access Springer Dixit, Shilpi; Singh, Uma Maheshwar; Singh, Arun Kumar; Alam, Shamshad; Venkateshwarlu, Challa; Nachimuthu, Vishnu Varthini; Yadav, Shailesh; Abbai, Ragavendran; Selvaraj, Ramchander; Devi, M. Nagamallika; Ramayya, Perumalla Janaki; Badri, Jyothi; Ram, T.; Lakshmi, Jhansi; Lakshmidevi, G.; LRK, Jai Vidhya; Padmakumari, Ayyagari Phani; Laha, G. S.; Prasad, M. S.; Seetalam, Malathi; Singh, Vikas Kumar and Kumar, Arvind. 2020. Marker assisted forward breeding to combine multiple biotic-abiotic stress resistance/tolerance in rice. Rice, Volume 13, no. 1
spellingShingle agronomy
crop science
plant science
soil science
Dixit, Shilpi
Singh, Uma Maheshwar
Singh, Arun Kumar
Alam, Shamshad
Venkateshwarlu, Challa
Nachimuthu, Vishnu Varthini
Yadav, Shailesh
Abbai, Ragavendran
Selvaraj, Ramchander
Devi, M. Nagamallika
Ramayya, Perumalla Janaki
Badri, Jyothi
Ram, T.
Lakshmi, Jhansi
Lakshmidevi, G.
LRK, Jai Vidhya
Padmakumari, Ayyagari Phani
Laha, G.S.
Prasad, M.S.
Seetalam, Malathi
Singh, Vikas Kumar
Kumar, Arvind
Marker assisted forward breeding to combine multiple biotic-abiotic stress resistance/tolerance in rice
title Marker assisted forward breeding to combine multiple biotic-abiotic stress resistance/tolerance in rice
title_full Marker assisted forward breeding to combine multiple biotic-abiotic stress resistance/tolerance in rice
title_fullStr Marker assisted forward breeding to combine multiple biotic-abiotic stress resistance/tolerance in rice
title_full_unstemmed Marker assisted forward breeding to combine multiple biotic-abiotic stress resistance/tolerance in rice
title_short Marker assisted forward breeding to combine multiple biotic-abiotic stress resistance/tolerance in rice
title_sort marker assisted forward breeding to combine multiple biotic abiotic stress resistance tolerance in rice
topic agronomy
crop science
plant science
soil science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164500
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