An xa5 resistance gene-breaking indian strain of the rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is nearly identical to a Thai strain

The rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) constrains production in major rice growing countries of Asia. Xoo injects transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) that bind to and activate host “susceptibility” (S) genes that are important for disease. The bacterial bli...

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Autores principales: Carpenter, Sara C. D., Mishra, Prashant, Ghoshal, Chandrika, Dash, Prasanta K., Wang, Li, Midha, Samriti, Laha, Gouri S., Lore, Jagjeet S., Kositratana, Wichai, Singh, Nagendra K., Singh, Kuldeep, Patil, Prabhu B., Oliva, Ricardo, Patarapuwadol, Sujin, Bogdanove, Adam J., Rai, Rhitu
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164410
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author Carpenter, Sara C. D.
Mishra, Prashant
Ghoshal, Chandrika
Dash, Prasanta K.
Wang, Li
Midha, Samriti
Laha, Gouri S.
Lore, Jagjeet S.
Kositratana, Wichai
Singh, Nagendra K.
Singh, Kuldeep
Patil, Prabhu B.
Oliva, Ricardo
Patarapuwadol, Sujin
Bogdanove, Adam J.
Rai, Rhitu
author_browse Bogdanove, Adam J.
Carpenter, Sara C. D.
Dash, Prasanta K.
Ghoshal, Chandrika
Kositratana, Wichai
Laha, Gouri S.
Lore, Jagjeet S.
Midha, Samriti
Mishra, Prashant
Oliva, Ricardo
Patarapuwadol, Sujin
Patil, Prabhu B.
Rai, Rhitu
Singh, Kuldeep
Singh, Nagendra K.
Wang, Li
author_facet Carpenter, Sara C. D.
Mishra, Prashant
Ghoshal, Chandrika
Dash, Prasanta K.
Wang, Li
Midha, Samriti
Laha, Gouri S.
Lore, Jagjeet S.
Kositratana, Wichai
Singh, Nagendra K.
Singh, Kuldeep
Patil, Prabhu B.
Oliva, Ricardo
Patarapuwadol, Sujin
Bogdanove, Adam J.
Rai, Rhitu
author_sort Carpenter, Sara C. D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) constrains production in major rice growing countries of Asia. Xoo injects transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) that bind to and activate host “susceptibility” (S) genes that are important for disease. The bacterial blight resistance gene xa5, which reduces TALE activity generally, has been widely deployed. However, strains defeating xa5 have been reported in India and recently also in Thailand. We completely sequenced and compared the genomes of one such strain from each country and examined the encoded TALEs. The two genomes are nearly identical, including the TALE genes, and belong to a previously identified, highly clonal lineage. Each strain harbors a TALE known to activate the major S gene SWEET11 strongly enough to be effective even when diminished by xa5. The findings suggest international migration of the xa5-compatible pathotype and highlight the utility of whole genome sequencing and TALE analysis for understanding and responding to breakdown of resistance.
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publishDate 2020
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spelling CGSpace1644102024-12-19T14:12:46Z An xa5 resistance gene-breaking indian strain of the rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is nearly identical to a Thai strain Carpenter, Sara C. D. Mishra, Prashant Ghoshal, Chandrika Dash, Prasanta K. Wang, Li Midha, Samriti Laha, Gouri S. Lore, Jagjeet S. Kositratana, Wichai Singh, Nagendra K. Singh, Kuldeep Patil, Prabhu B. Oliva, Ricardo Patarapuwadol, Sujin Bogdanove, Adam J. Rai, Rhitu microbiology The rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) constrains production in major rice growing countries of Asia. Xoo injects transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) that bind to and activate host “susceptibility” (S) genes that are important for disease. The bacterial blight resistance gene xa5, which reduces TALE activity generally, has been widely deployed. However, strains defeating xa5 have been reported in India and recently also in Thailand. We completely sequenced and compared the genomes of one such strain from each country and examined the encoded TALEs. The two genomes are nearly identical, including the TALE genes, and belong to a previously identified, highly clonal lineage. Each strain harbors a TALE known to activate the major S gene SWEET11 strongly enough to be effective even when diminished by xa5. The findings suggest international migration of the xa5-compatible pathotype and highlight the utility of whole genome sequencing and TALE analysis for understanding and responding to breakdown of resistance. 2020-10-21 2024-12-19T12:53:51Z 2024-12-19T12:53:51Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164410 en Open Access Frontiers Media Carpenter, Sara C. D.; Mishra, Prashant; Ghoshal, Chandrika; Dash, Prasanta K.; Wang, Li; Midha, Samriti; Laha, Gouri S.; Lore, Jagjeet S.; Kositratana, Wichai; Singh, Nagendra K.; Singh, Kuldeep; Patil, Prabhu B.; Oliva, Ricardo; Patarapuwadol, Sujin; Bogdanove, Adam J. and Rai, Rhitu. 2020. An xa5 resistance gene-breaking indian strain of the rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is nearly identical to a Thai strain. Front. Microbiol., Volume 11
spellingShingle microbiology
Carpenter, Sara C. D.
Mishra, Prashant
Ghoshal, Chandrika
Dash, Prasanta K.
Wang, Li
Midha, Samriti
Laha, Gouri S.
Lore, Jagjeet S.
Kositratana, Wichai
Singh, Nagendra K.
Singh, Kuldeep
Patil, Prabhu B.
Oliva, Ricardo
Patarapuwadol, Sujin
Bogdanove, Adam J.
Rai, Rhitu
An xa5 resistance gene-breaking indian strain of the rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is nearly identical to a Thai strain
title An xa5 resistance gene-breaking indian strain of the rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is nearly identical to a Thai strain
title_full An xa5 resistance gene-breaking indian strain of the rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is nearly identical to a Thai strain
title_fullStr An xa5 resistance gene-breaking indian strain of the rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is nearly identical to a Thai strain
title_full_unstemmed An xa5 resistance gene-breaking indian strain of the rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is nearly identical to a Thai strain
title_short An xa5 resistance gene-breaking indian strain of the rice bacterial blight pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is nearly identical to a Thai strain
title_sort xa5 resistance gene breaking indian strain of the rice bacterial blight pathogen xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae is nearly identical to a thai strain
topic microbiology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164410
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