Phenotypic response of farmer-selected CWR-derived rice lines to salt stress in the Mekong Delta

Breeding for salt tolerance or abiotic stress, in general, requires rapid but reliable screening protocols that reflect the actual field situation as much as possible. A collection of 200 crop wild relative (CWR)‐derived BC3F3‐4 rice (Oryza sativa L.) lines developed at the International Rice Resear...

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Main Authors: Tin, Huynh Quang, Loi, Nguyen Huu, Labarosa, Sandy Jan E., McNally, Kenneth L., McCouch, Susan, Kilian, Benjamin
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164395
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author Tin, Huynh Quang
Loi, Nguyen Huu
Labarosa, Sandy Jan E.
McNally, Kenneth L.
McCouch, Susan
Kilian, Benjamin
author_browse Kilian, Benjamin
Labarosa, Sandy Jan E.
Loi, Nguyen Huu
McCouch, Susan
McNally, Kenneth L.
Tin, Huynh Quang
author_facet Tin, Huynh Quang
Loi, Nguyen Huu
Labarosa, Sandy Jan E.
McNally, Kenneth L.
McCouch, Susan
Kilian, Benjamin
author_sort Tin, Huynh Quang
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Breeding for salt tolerance or abiotic stress, in general, requires rapid but reliable screening protocols that reflect the actual field situation as much as possible. A collection of 200 crop wild relative (CWR)‐derived BC3F3‐4 rice (Oryza sativa L.) lines developed at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) were evaluated by farmers in the Mekong Delta over two seasons for agronomic performance. Fifty stable BC3F5 lines were selected and subsequently screened in hydroponics using three NaCl concentrations to assess their phenotypic response to salt stress. The lines and check varieties were grown in a salinized Yoshida nutrient solution at three concentrations: 68, 102, and 13 mM NaCl. Several lines were identified to be tolerant to salinity stress and ANOVA showed significant differences among genotypes and NaCl concentrations. Root and shoot growth parameters showed an inverse relationship with increasing NaCl concentration. Population genetic analysis suggested four groups of genotypes, where the median salt injury score across the three NaCl concentrations was identified as the main clustering factor. Lines from Cluster 3 were identified as the most promising donors of salt tolerance.
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spelling CGSpace1643952024-12-22T05:44:59Z Phenotypic response of farmer-selected CWR-derived rice lines to salt stress in the Mekong Delta Tin, Huynh Quang Loi, Nguyen Huu Labarosa, Sandy Jan E. McNally, Kenneth L. McCouch, Susan Kilian, Benjamin agronomy and crop science Breeding for salt tolerance or abiotic stress, in general, requires rapid but reliable screening protocols that reflect the actual field situation as much as possible. A collection of 200 crop wild relative (CWR)‐derived BC3F3‐4 rice (Oryza sativa L.) lines developed at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) were evaluated by farmers in the Mekong Delta over two seasons for agronomic performance. Fifty stable BC3F5 lines were selected and subsequently screened in hydroponics using three NaCl concentrations to assess their phenotypic response to salt stress. The lines and check varieties were grown in a salinized Yoshida nutrient solution at three concentrations: 68, 102, and 13 mM NaCl. Several lines were identified to be tolerant to salinity stress and ANOVA showed significant differences among genotypes and NaCl concentrations. Root and shoot growth parameters showed an inverse relationship with increasing NaCl concentration. Population genetic analysis suggested four groups of genotypes, where the median salt injury score across the three NaCl concentrations was identified as the main clustering factor. Lines from Cluster 3 were identified as the most promising donors of salt tolerance. 2021-01 2024-12-19T12:53:50Z 2024-12-19T12:53:50Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164395 en Open Access Wiley Tin, Huynh Quang; Loi, Nguyen Huu; Labarosa, Sandy Jan E.; McNally, Kenneth L.; McCouch, Susan and Kilian, Benjamin. 2020. Phenotypic response of farmer-selected CWR-derived rice lines to salt stress in the Mekong Delta. Crop Science, Volume 61 no. 1 p. 201-218
spellingShingle agronomy and crop science
Tin, Huynh Quang
Loi, Nguyen Huu
Labarosa, Sandy Jan E.
McNally, Kenneth L.
McCouch, Susan
Kilian, Benjamin
Phenotypic response of farmer-selected CWR-derived rice lines to salt stress in the Mekong Delta
title Phenotypic response of farmer-selected CWR-derived rice lines to salt stress in the Mekong Delta
title_full Phenotypic response of farmer-selected CWR-derived rice lines to salt stress in the Mekong Delta
title_fullStr Phenotypic response of farmer-selected CWR-derived rice lines to salt stress in the Mekong Delta
title_full_unstemmed Phenotypic response of farmer-selected CWR-derived rice lines to salt stress in the Mekong Delta
title_short Phenotypic response of farmer-selected CWR-derived rice lines to salt stress in the Mekong Delta
title_sort phenotypic response of farmer selected cwr derived rice lines to salt stress in the mekong delta
topic agronomy and crop science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164395
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