A low CO2-responsive mutant of Setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits C-4 photosynthesis

In C4 species, β-carbonic anhydrase (CA), localized to the cytosol of the mesophyll cells, accelerates the interconversion of CO2 to HCO3–, the substrate used by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) in the first step of C4 photosynthesis. Here we describe the identification and characterization of...

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Autores principales: Chatterjee, Jolly, Coe, Robert A., Acebron, Kelvin, Thakur, Vivek, Yennamalli, Ragothaman M., Danila, Florence, Lin, Hsiang-Chun, Balahadia, Christian Paolo, Bagunu, Efren, Padhma, Preiya P O.S., Bala, Soumi, Yin, Xiaojia, Rizal, Govinda, Dionora, Jacqueline, Furbank, Robert T., von Caemmerer, Susanne, Quick, William Paul
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164350
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author Chatterjee, Jolly
Coe, Robert A.
Acebron, Kelvin
Thakur, Vivek
Yennamalli, Ragothaman M.
Danila, Florence
Lin, Hsiang-Chun
Balahadia, Christian Paolo
Bagunu, Efren
Padhma, Preiya P O.S.
Bala, Soumi
Yin, Xiaojia
Rizal, Govinda
Dionora, Jacqueline
Furbank, Robert T.
von Caemmerer, Susanne
Quick, William Paul
author_browse Acebron, Kelvin
Bagunu, Efren
Bala, Soumi
Balahadia, Christian Paolo
Chatterjee, Jolly
Coe, Robert A.
Danila, Florence
Dionora, Jacqueline
Furbank, Robert T.
Lin, Hsiang-Chun
Padhma, Preiya P O.S.
Quick, William Paul
Rizal, Govinda
Thakur, Vivek
Yennamalli, Ragothaman M.
Yin, Xiaojia
von Caemmerer, Susanne
author_facet Chatterjee, Jolly
Coe, Robert A.
Acebron, Kelvin
Thakur, Vivek
Yennamalli, Ragothaman M.
Danila, Florence
Lin, Hsiang-Chun
Balahadia, Christian Paolo
Bagunu, Efren
Padhma, Preiya P O.S.
Bala, Soumi
Yin, Xiaojia
Rizal, Govinda
Dionora, Jacqueline
Furbank, Robert T.
von Caemmerer, Susanne
Quick, William Paul
author_sort Chatterjee, Jolly
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In C4 species, β-carbonic anhydrase (CA), localized to the cytosol of the mesophyll cells, accelerates the interconversion of CO2 to HCO3–, the substrate used by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) in the first step of C4 photosynthesis. Here we describe the identification and characterization of low CO2-responsive mutant 1 (lcr1) isolated from an N-nitroso-N-methylurea- (NMU) treated Setaria viridis mutant population. Forward genetic investigation revealed that the mutated gene Sevir.5G247800 of lcr1 possessed a single nucleotide transition from cytosine to thymine in a β-CA gene causing an amino acid change from leucine to phenylalanine. This resulted in severe reduction in growth and photosynthesis in the mutant. Both the CO2 compensation point and carbon isotope discrimination values of the mutant were significantly increased. Growth of the mutants was stunted when grown under ambient pCO2 but recovered at elevated pCO2. Further bioinformatics analyses revealed that the mutation has led to functional changes in one of the conserved residues of the protein, situated near the catalytic site. CA transcript accumulation in the mutant was 80% lower, CA protein accumulation 30% lower, and CA activity ~98% lower compared with the wild type. Changes in the abundance of other primary C4 pathway enzymes were observed; accumulation of PEPC protein was significantly increased and accumulation of malate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme decreased. The reduction of CA protein activity and abundance in lcr1 restricts the supply of bicarbonate to PEPC, limiting C4 photosynthesis and growth. This study establishes Sevir.5G247800 as the major CA allele in Setaria for C4 photosynthesis and provides important insights into the function of CA in C4 photosynthesis that would be required to generate a rice plant with a functional C4 biochemical pathway.
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spelling CGSpace1643502025-12-08T09:54:28Z A low CO2-responsive mutant of Setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits C-4 photosynthesis Chatterjee, Jolly Coe, Robert A. Acebron, Kelvin Thakur, Vivek Yennamalli, Ragothaman M. Danila, Florence Lin, Hsiang-Chun Balahadia, Christian Paolo Bagunu, Efren Padhma, Preiya P O.S. Bala, Soumi Yin, Xiaojia Rizal, Govinda Dionora, Jacqueline Furbank, Robert T. von Caemmerer, Susanne Quick, William Paul plant science physiology In C4 species, β-carbonic anhydrase (CA), localized to the cytosol of the mesophyll cells, accelerates the interconversion of CO2 to HCO3–, the substrate used by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) in the first step of C4 photosynthesis. Here we describe the identification and characterization of low CO2-responsive mutant 1 (lcr1) isolated from an N-nitroso-N-methylurea- (NMU) treated Setaria viridis mutant population. Forward genetic investigation revealed that the mutated gene Sevir.5G247800 of lcr1 possessed a single nucleotide transition from cytosine to thymine in a β-CA gene causing an amino acid change from leucine to phenylalanine. This resulted in severe reduction in growth and photosynthesis in the mutant. Both the CO2 compensation point and carbon isotope discrimination values of the mutant were significantly increased. Growth of the mutants was stunted when grown under ambient pCO2 but recovered at elevated pCO2. Further bioinformatics analyses revealed that the mutation has led to functional changes in one of the conserved residues of the protein, situated near the catalytic site. CA transcript accumulation in the mutant was 80% lower, CA protein accumulation 30% lower, and CA activity ~98% lower compared with the wild type. Changes in the abundance of other primary C4 pathway enzymes were observed; accumulation of PEPC protein was significantly increased and accumulation of malate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme decreased. The reduction of CA protein activity and abundance in lcr1 restricts the supply of bicarbonate to PEPC, limiting C4 photosynthesis and growth. This study establishes Sevir.5G247800 as the major CA allele in Setaria for C4 photosynthesis and provides important insights into the function of CA in C4 photosynthesis that would be required to generate a rice plant with a functional C4 biochemical pathway. 2021-04-02 2024-12-19T12:53:45Z 2024-12-19T12:53:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164350 en Open Access Oxford University Press Chatterjee, Jolly; Coe, Robert A; Acebron, Kelvin; Thakur, Vivek; Yennamalli, Ragothaman M; Danila, Florence; Lin, Hsiang-Chun; Balahadia, Christian Paolo; Bagunu, Efren; Padhma, Preiya P O S; Bala, Soumi; Yin, Xiaojia; Rizal, Govinda; Dionora, Jacqueline; Furbank, Robert T; von Caemmerer, Susanne and Quick, William Paul. 2021. A low CO2-responsive mutant of Setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits C-4 photosynthesis. Journal of Experimental Botany, Volume 72, no. 8 p. 3122-3136
spellingShingle plant science
physiology
Chatterjee, Jolly
Coe, Robert A.
Acebron, Kelvin
Thakur, Vivek
Yennamalli, Ragothaman M.
Danila, Florence
Lin, Hsiang-Chun
Balahadia, Christian Paolo
Bagunu, Efren
Padhma, Preiya P O.S.
Bala, Soumi
Yin, Xiaojia
Rizal, Govinda
Dionora, Jacqueline
Furbank, Robert T.
von Caemmerer, Susanne
Quick, William Paul
A low CO2-responsive mutant of Setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits C-4 photosynthesis
title A low CO2-responsive mutant of Setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits C-4 photosynthesis
title_full A low CO2-responsive mutant of Setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits C-4 photosynthesis
title_fullStr A low CO2-responsive mutant of Setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits C-4 photosynthesis
title_full_unstemmed A low CO2-responsive mutant of Setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits C-4 photosynthesis
title_short A low CO2-responsive mutant of Setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits C-4 photosynthesis
title_sort low co2 responsive mutant of setaria viridis reveals that reduced carbonic anhydrase limits c 4 photosynthesis
topic plant science
physiology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164350
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