OsTPR boosts the superior grains through increase in upper secondary rachis branches without incurring a grain quality penalty

To address the future food security in Asia, we need to improve the genetic gain of grain yield while ensuring the consumer acceptance. This study aimed to identify novel genes influencing the number of upper secondary rachis branches (USRB) to elevate superior grains without compromising grain qual...

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Autores principales: Pasion, Erstelle A., Badoni, Saurabh, Misra, Gopal, Anacleto, Roslen, Parween, Sabiha, Kohli, Ajay, Sreenivasulu, Nese
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164340
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author Pasion, Erstelle A.
Badoni, Saurabh
Misra, Gopal
Anacleto, Roslen
Parween, Sabiha
Kohli, Ajay
Sreenivasulu, Nese
author_browse Anacleto, Roslen
Badoni, Saurabh
Kohli, Ajay
Misra, Gopal
Parween, Sabiha
Pasion, Erstelle A.
Sreenivasulu, Nese
author_facet Pasion, Erstelle A.
Badoni, Saurabh
Misra, Gopal
Anacleto, Roslen
Parween, Sabiha
Kohli, Ajay
Sreenivasulu, Nese
author_sort Pasion, Erstelle A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description To address the future food security in Asia, we need to improve the genetic gain of grain yield while ensuring the consumer acceptance. This study aimed to identify novel genes influencing the number of upper secondary rachis branches (USRB) to elevate superior grains without compromising grain quality by studying the genetic variance of 310 diverse O. sativa var. indica panel using single‐ and multi‐locus genome‐wide association studies (GWAS), gene set analyses and gene regulatory network analysis. GWAS of USRB identified 230 significant (q‐value < 0.05) SNPs from chromosomes 1 and 2. GWAS targets narrowed down using gene set analyses identified large effect association on an important locus LOC_Os02g50790/LOC_Os02g50799 encoding a nuclear‐pore anchor protein (OsTPR). The superior haplotype derived from non‐synonymous SNPs identified in OsTPR was specifically associated with increase in USRB with superior grains being low chalk. Through haplotype mining, we further demonstrated the synergy of offering added yield advantage due to superior allele of OsTPR in elite materials with low glycaemic index (GI) property. We further validated the importance of OsTPR using recombinant inbred lines (RILs) population by introgressing a superior allele of OsTPR into elite materials resulted in raise in productivity in high amylose background. This confirmed a critical role for OsTPR in influencing yield while maintaining grain and nutritional quality.
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spelling CGSpace1643402024-12-22T05:44:59Z OsTPR boosts the superior grains through increase in upper secondary rachis branches without incurring a grain quality penalty Pasion, Erstelle A. Badoni, Saurabh Misra, Gopal Anacleto, Roslen Parween, Sabiha Kohli, Ajay Sreenivasulu, Nese agronomy crop science biotechnology plant science To address the future food security in Asia, we need to improve the genetic gain of grain yield while ensuring the consumer acceptance. This study aimed to identify novel genes influencing the number of upper secondary rachis branches (USRB) to elevate superior grains without compromising grain quality by studying the genetic variance of 310 diverse O. sativa var. indica panel using single‐ and multi‐locus genome‐wide association studies (GWAS), gene set analyses and gene regulatory network analysis. GWAS of USRB identified 230 significant (q‐value < 0.05) SNPs from chromosomes 1 and 2. GWAS targets narrowed down using gene set analyses identified large effect association on an important locus LOC_Os02g50790/LOC_Os02g50799 encoding a nuclear‐pore anchor protein (OsTPR). The superior haplotype derived from non‐synonymous SNPs identified in OsTPR was specifically associated with increase in USRB with superior grains being low chalk. Through haplotype mining, we further demonstrated the synergy of offering added yield advantage due to superior allele of OsTPR in elite materials with low glycaemic index (GI) property. We further validated the importance of OsTPR using recombinant inbred lines (RILs) population by introgressing a superior allele of OsTPR into elite materials resulted in raise in productivity in high amylose background. This confirmed a critical role for OsTPR in influencing yield while maintaining grain and nutritional quality. 2021-07 2024-12-19T12:53:45Z 2024-12-19T12:53:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164340 en Open Access Wiley Pasion, Erstelle A.; Badoni, Saurabh; Misra, Gopal; Anacleto, Roslen; Parween, Sabiha; Kohli, Ajay and Sreenivasulu, Nese. 2021. OsTPR boosts the superior grains through increase in upper secondary rachis branches without incurring a grain quality penalty. Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 19 no. 7 p. 1396-1411
spellingShingle agronomy
crop science
biotechnology
plant science
Pasion, Erstelle A.
Badoni, Saurabh
Misra, Gopal
Anacleto, Roslen
Parween, Sabiha
Kohli, Ajay
Sreenivasulu, Nese
OsTPR boosts the superior grains through increase in upper secondary rachis branches without incurring a grain quality penalty
title OsTPR boosts the superior grains through increase in upper secondary rachis branches without incurring a grain quality penalty
title_full OsTPR boosts the superior grains through increase in upper secondary rachis branches without incurring a grain quality penalty
title_fullStr OsTPR boosts the superior grains through increase in upper secondary rachis branches without incurring a grain quality penalty
title_full_unstemmed OsTPR boosts the superior grains through increase in upper secondary rachis branches without incurring a grain quality penalty
title_short OsTPR boosts the superior grains through increase in upper secondary rachis branches without incurring a grain quality penalty
title_sort ostpr boosts the superior grains through increase in upper secondary rachis branches without incurring a grain quality penalty
topic agronomy
crop science
biotechnology
plant science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164340
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