Novel and transgressive salinity tolerance in recombinant inbred lines of rice created by physiological coupling-uncoupling and network rewiring effects

The phenomenon of transgressive segregation, where a small minority of recombinants are outliers relative to the range of parental phenotypes, is commonly observed in plant breeding populations. While this phenomenon has been attributed to complementation and epistatic effects, the physiological and...

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Autores principales: Pabuayon, Isaiah C. M., Kitazumi, Ai, Cushman, Kevin R., Singh, Rakesh Kumar, Gregorio, Glenn B., Dhatt, Balpreet, Zabet-Moghaddam, Masoud, Walia, Harkamal, de los Reyes, Benildo G.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164337
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author Pabuayon, Isaiah C. M.
Kitazumi, Ai
Cushman, Kevin R.
Singh, Rakesh Kumar
Gregorio, Glenn B.
Dhatt, Balpreet
Zabet-Moghaddam, Masoud
Walia, Harkamal
de los Reyes, Benildo G.
author_browse Cushman, Kevin R.
Dhatt, Balpreet
Gregorio, Glenn B.
Kitazumi, Ai
Pabuayon, Isaiah C. M.
Singh, Rakesh Kumar
Walia, Harkamal
Zabet-Moghaddam, Masoud
de los Reyes, Benildo G.
author_facet Pabuayon, Isaiah C. M.
Kitazumi, Ai
Cushman, Kevin R.
Singh, Rakesh Kumar
Gregorio, Glenn B.
Dhatt, Balpreet
Zabet-Moghaddam, Masoud
Walia, Harkamal
de los Reyes, Benildo G.
author_sort Pabuayon, Isaiah C. M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The phenomenon of transgressive segregation, where a small minority of recombinants are outliers relative to the range of parental phenotypes, is commonly observed in plant breeding populations. While this phenomenon has been attributed to complementation and epistatic effects, the physiological and developmental synergism involved have not been fully illuminated by the QTL mapping approach alone, especially for stress-adaptive traits involving highly complex interactions. By systems-level profiling of the IR29 × Pokkali recombinant inbred population of rice, we addressed the hypothesis that novel salinity tolerance phenotypes are created by reconfigured physiological networks due to positive or negative coupling-uncoupling of developmental and physiological attributes of each parent. Real-time growth and hyperspectral profiling distinguished the transgressive individuals in terms of stress penalty to growth. Non-parental network signatures that led to either optimal or non-optimal integration of developmental with stress-related mechanisms were evident at the macro-physiological, biochemical, metabolic, and transcriptomic levels. Large positive net gain in super-tolerant progeny was due to ideal complementation of beneficial traits while shedding antagonistic traits. Super-sensitivity was explained by the stacking of multiple antagonistic traits and loss of major beneficial traits. The synergism uncovered by the phenomics approach in this study supports the modern views of the Omnigenic Theory, emphasizing the synergy or lack thereof between core and peripheral components. This study also supports a breeding paradigm rooted on genomic modeling from multi-dimensional genetic, physiological, and phenotypic profiles to create novel adaptive traits for new crop varieties of the 21st century.
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spelling CGSpace1643372024-12-19T14:11:52Z Novel and transgressive salinity tolerance in recombinant inbred lines of rice created by physiological coupling-uncoupling and network rewiring effects Pabuayon, Isaiah C. M. Kitazumi, Ai Cushman, Kevin R. Singh, Rakesh Kumar Gregorio, Glenn B. Dhatt, Balpreet Zabet-Moghaddam, Masoud Walia, Harkamal de los Reyes, Benildo G. plant science The phenomenon of transgressive segregation, where a small minority of recombinants are outliers relative to the range of parental phenotypes, is commonly observed in plant breeding populations. While this phenomenon has been attributed to complementation and epistatic effects, the physiological and developmental synergism involved have not been fully illuminated by the QTL mapping approach alone, especially for stress-adaptive traits involving highly complex interactions. By systems-level profiling of the IR29 × Pokkali recombinant inbred population of rice, we addressed the hypothesis that novel salinity tolerance phenotypes are created by reconfigured physiological networks due to positive or negative coupling-uncoupling of developmental and physiological attributes of each parent. Real-time growth and hyperspectral profiling distinguished the transgressive individuals in terms of stress penalty to growth. Non-parental network signatures that led to either optimal or non-optimal integration of developmental with stress-related mechanisms were evident at the macro-physiological, biochemical, metabolic, and transcriptomic levels. Large positive net gain in super-tolerant progeny was due to ideal complementation of beneficial traits while shedding antagonistic traits. Super-sensitivity was explained by the stacking of multiple antagonistic traits and loss of major beneficial traits. The synergism uncovered by the phenomics approach in this study supports the modern views of the Omnigenic Theory, emphasizing the synergy or lack thereof between core and peripheral components. This study also supports a breeding paradigm rooted on genomic modeling from multi-dimensional genetic, physiological, and phenotypic profiles to create novel adaptive traits for new crop varieties of the 21st century. 2021-02-23 2024-12-19T12:53:45Z 2024-12-19T12:53:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164337 en Open Access Frontiers Media Pabuayon, Isaiah C. M.; Kitazumi, Ai; Cushman, Kevin R.; Singh, Rakesh Kumar; Gregorio, Glenn B.; Dhatt, Balpreet; Zabet-Moghaddam, Masoud; Walia, Harkamal and de los Reyes, Benildo G. 2021. Novel and transgressive salinity tolerance in recombinant inbred lines of rice created by physiological coupling-uncoupling and network rewiring effects. Front. Plant Sci., Volume 12
spellingShingle plant science
Pabuayon, Isaiah C. M.
Kitazumi, Ai
Cushman, Kevin R.
Singh, Rakesh Kumar
Gregorio, Glenn B.
Dhatt, Balpreet
Zabet-Moghaddam, Masoud
Walia, Harkamal
de los Reyes, Benildo G.
Novel and transgressive salinity tolerance in recombinant inbred lines of rice created by physiological coupling-uncoupling and network rewiring effects
title Novel and transgressive salinity tolerance in recombinant inbred lines of rice created by physiological coupling-uncoupling and network rewiring effects
title_full Novel and transgressive salinity tolerance in recombinant inbred lines of rice created by physiological coupling-uncoupling and network rewiring effects
title_fullStr Novel and transgressive salinity tolerance in recombinant inbred lines of rice created by physiological coupling-uncoupling and network rewiring effects
title_full_unstemmed Novel and transgressive salinity tolerance in recombinant inbred lines of rice created by physiological coupling-uncoupling and network rewiring effects
title_short Novel and transgressive salinity tolerance in recombinant inbred lines of rice created by physiological coupling-uncoupling and network rewiring effects
title_sort novel and transgressive salinity tolerance in recombinant inbred lines of rice created by physiological coupling uncoupling and network rewiring effects
topic plant science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164337
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