Genome-wide association study and gene network analyses reveal potential candidate genes for high night temperature tolerance in rice

High night temperatures (HNT) are shown to significantly reduce rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield and quality. A better understanding of the genetic architecture of HNT tolerance will help rice breeders to develop varieties adapted to future warmer climates. In this study, a diverse indica rice panel dis...

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Main Authors: Bheemanahalli, Raju, Knight, Montana, Quinones, Cherryl, Doherty, Colleen J., Jagadish, Krishna S.V.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164308
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author Bheemanahalli, Raju
Knight, Montana
Quinones, Cherryl
Doherty, Colleen J.
Jagadish, Krishna S.V.
author_browse Bheemanahalli, Raju
Doherty, Colleen J.
Jagadish, Krishna S.V.
Knight, Montana
Quinones, Cherryl
author_facet Bheemanahalli, Raju
Knight, Montana
Quinones, Cherryl
Doherty, Colleen J.
Jagadish, Krishna S.V.
author_sort Bheemanahalli, Raju
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description High night temperatures (HNT) are shown to significantly reduce rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield and quality. A better understanding of the genetic architecture of HNT tolerance will help rice breeders to develop varieties adapted to future warmer climates. In this study, a diverse indica rice panel displayed a wide range of phenotypic variability in yield and quality traits under control night (24 °C) and higher night (29 °C) temperatures. Genome-wide association analysis revealed 38 genetic loci associated across treatments (18 for control and 20 for HNT). Nineteen loci were detected with the relative changes in the traits between control and HNT. Positive phenotypic correlations and co-located genetic loci with previously cloned grain size genes revealed common genetic regulation between control and HNT, particularly grain size. Network-based predictive models prioritized 20 causal genes at the genetic loci based on known gene/s expression under HNT in rice. Our study provides important insights for future candidate gene validation and molecular marker development to enhance HNT tolerance in rice. Integrated physiological, genomic, and gene network-informed approaches indicate that the candidate genes for stay-green trait may be relevant to minimizing HNT-induced yield and quality losses during grain filling in rice by optimizing source-sink relationships.
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spelling CGSpace1643082025-05-14T10:24:03Z Genome-wide association study and gene network analyses reveal potential candidate genes for high night temperature tolerance in rice Bheemanahalli, Raju Knight, Montana Quinones, Cherryl Doherty, Colleen J. Jagadish, Krishna S.V. High night temperatures (HNT) are shown to significantly reduce rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield and quality. A better understanding of the genetic architecture of HNT tolerance will help rice breeders to develop varieties adapted to future warmer climates. In this study, a diverse indica rice panel displayed a wide range of phenotypic variability in yield and quality traits under control night (24 °C) and higher night (29 °C) temperatures. Genome-wide association analysis revealed 38 genetic loci associated across treatments (18 for control and 20 for HNT). Nineteen loci were detected with the relative changes in the traits between control and HNT. Positive phenotypic correlations and co-located genetic loci with previously cloned grain size genes revealed common genetic regulation between control and HNT, particularly grain size. Network-based predictive models prioritized 20 causal genes at the genetic loci based on known gene/s expression under HNT in rice. Our study provides important insights for future candidate gene validation and molecular marker development to enhance HNT tolerance in rice. Integrated physiological, genomic, and gene network-informed approaches indicate that the candidate genes for stay-green trait may be relevant to minimizing HNT-induced yield and quality losses during grain filling in rice by optimizing source-sink relationships. 2021-03-24 2024-12-19T12:53:43Z 2024-12-19T12:53:43Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164308 en Open Access Springer Bheemanahalli, Raju; Knight, Montana; Quinones, Cherryl; Doherty, Colleen J. and Jagadish, S. V. Krishna. 2021. Genome-wide association study and gene network analyses reveal potential candidate genes for high night temperature tolerance in rice. Sci Rep, Volume 11, no. 1
spellingShingle Bheemanahalli, Raju
Knight, Montana
Quinones, Cherryl
Doherty, Colleen J.
Jagadish, Krishna S.V.
Genome-wide association study and gene network analyses reveal potential candidate genes for high night temperature tolerance in rice
title Genome-wide association study and gene network analyses reveal potential candidate genes for high night temperature tolerance in rice
title_full Genome-wide association study and gene network analyses reveal potential candidate genes for high night temperature tolerance in rice
title_fullStr Genome-wide association study and gene network analyses reveal potential candidate genes for high night temperature tolerance in rice
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide association study and gene network analyses reveal potential candidate genes for high night temperature tolerance in rice
title_short Genome-wide association study and gene network analyses reveal potential candidate genes for high night temperature tolerance in rice
title_sort genome wide association study and gene network analyses reveal potential candidate genes for high night temperature tolerance in rice
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164308
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