Genetic factors enhancing seed longevity in tropical japonica rice

Seed longevity is a key trait to secure seed viability and vigor of farmer’s seed lots under the increased temperatures and humidity associated with climate change. While previous studies have found quantitative trait loci (QTL) for improved longevity in temperate japonica rice varieties, there are...

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Autores principales: Raquid, Rency, Kohli, Ajay, Reinke, Russell, Dionisio-Sese, Maribel, Kwak, Jieun, Chebotarov, Dmytro, Mo, Youngjun, Lee, Jae-Sung
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164259
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author Raquid, Rency
Kohli, Ajay
Reinke, Russell
Dionisio-Sese, Maribel
Kwak, Jieun
Chebotarov, Dmytro
Mo, Youngjun
Lee, Jae-Sung
author_browse Chebotarov, Dmytro
Dionisio-Sese, Maribel
Kohli, Ajay
Kwak, Jieun
Lee, Jae-Sung
Mo, Youngjun
Raquid, Rency
Reinke, Russell
author_facet Raquid, Rency
Kohli, Ajay
Reinke, Russell
Dionisio-Sese, Maribel
Kwak, Jieun
Chebotarov, Dmytro
Mo, Youngjun
Lee, Jae-Sung
author_sort Raquid, Rency
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Seed longevity is a key trait to secure seed viability and vigor of farmer’s seed lots under the increased temperatures and humidity associated with climate change. While previous studies have found quantitative trait loci (QTL) for improved longevity in temperate japonica rice varieties, there are no available QTL identified that can potentially enhance seed longevity in tropical japonica rice, which are grown in ASEAN countries and highly vulnerable to the impact of climate change. Here, we present QTL and candidate genes identified in an F3 bi-parental QTL mapping population developed from a tropical japonica × indica cross, using 1 k single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. To accelerate seed ageing through a seed storage experiment, seed moisture content (MC) was elevated by equilibrating seeds at 60 % relative humidity (RH) and 20 °C, after which seeds were stored at 10.9 % seed MC and 45 °C for 56 days. Within a QTL identified on chromosome 2 (2.9 Mb size), there were 45 annotated genes potentially relevant to seed longevity mechanisms such as oxidative stress reduction and repair of damaged DNA. Within the QTL, the preponderance of genes expressed largely in reproductive tissues, seeds or embryo make this a dependable QTL. Based on coexpression and network analysis, we highlight eight genes as potentially important candidate genes, consistent with previous studies suggesting their role in seed germination and longevity.
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spelling CGSpace1642592024-12-19T14:13:24Z Genetic factors enhancing seed longevity in tropical japonica rice Raquid, Rency Kohli, Ajay Reinke, Russell Dionisio-Sese, Maribel Kwak, Jieun Chebotarov, Dmytro Mo, Youngjun Lee, Jae-Sung biochemistry cell biology developmental biology genetics plant science Seed longevity is a key trait to secure seed viability and vigor of farmer’s seed lots under the increased temperatures and humidity associated with climate change. While previous studies have found quantitative trait loci (QTL) for improved longevity in temperate japonica rice varieties, there are no available QTL identified that can potentially enhance seed longevity in tropical japonica rice, which are grown in ASEAN countries and highly vulnerable to the impact of climate change. Here, we present QTL and candidate genes identified in an F3 bi-parental QTL mapping population developed from a tropical japonica × indica cross, using 1 k single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. To accelerate seed ageing through a seed storage experiment, seed moisture content (MC) was elevated by equilibrating seeds at 60 % relative humidity (RH) and 20 °C, after which seeds were stored at 10.9 % seed MC and 45 °C for 56 days. Within a QTL identified on chromosome 2 (2.9 Mb size), there were 45 annotated genes potentially relevant to seed longevity mechanisms such as oxidative stress reduction and repair of damaged DNA. Within the QTL, the preponderance of genes expressed largely in reproductive tissues, seeds or embryo make this a dependable QTL. Based on coexpression and network analysis, we highlight eight genes as potentially important candidate genes, consistent with previous studies suggesting their role in seed germination and longevity. 2021-06 2024-12-19T12:53:39Z 2024-12-19T12:53:39Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164259 en Open Access Elsevier Raquid, Rency; Kohli, Ajay; Reinke, Russell; Dionisio-Sese, Maribel; Kwak, Jieun; Chebotarov, Dmytro; Mo, Youngjun and Lee, Jae-Sung. 2021. Genetic factors enhancing seed longevity in tropical japonica rice. Current Plant Biology, Volume 26 p. 100196
spellingShingle biochemistry
cell biology
developmental biology
genetics
plant science
Raquid, Rency
Kohli, Ajay
Reinke, Russell
Dionisio-Sese, Maribel
Kwak, Jieun
Chebotarov, Dmytro
Mo, Youngjun
Lee, Jae-Sung
Genetic factors enhancing seed longevity in tropical japonica rice
title Genetic factors enhancing seed longevity in tropical japonica rice
title_full Genetic factors enhancing seed longevity in tropical japonica rice
title_fullStr Genetic factors enhancing seed longevity in tropical japonica rice
title_full_unstemmed Genetic factors enhancing seed longevity in tropical japonica rice
title_short Genetic factors enhancing seed longevity in tropical japonica rice
title_sort genetic factors enhancing seed longevity in tropical japonica rice
topic biochemistry
cell biology
developmental biology
genetics
plant science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164259
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