Disentangling challenges to scaling alternate wetting and drying technology for rice cultivation: Distilling lessons from 20 years of experience in the Philippines

Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) is a low-cost innovation that enables farmers to adapt to increasingly water scarcity conditions (such as drought), increase overall farm production efficiency, and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It is seen as a pathway for transforming agri-food systems...

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Main Authors: Enriquez, Yuji, Yadav, Sudhir, Evangelista, Gio Karlo, Villanueva, Donald, Burac, Mary Ann, Pede, Valerien
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Frontiers Media 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164242
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author Enriquez, Yuji
Yadav, Sudhir
Evangelista, Gio Karlo
Villanueva, Donald
Burac, Mary Ann
Pede, Valerien
author_browse Burac, Mary Ann
Enriquez, Yuji
Evangelista, Gio Karlo
Pede, Valerien
Villanueva, Donald
Yadav, Sudhir
author_facet Enriquez, Yuji
Yadav, Sudhir
Evangelista, Gio Karlo
Villanueva, Donald
Burac, Mary Ann
Pede, Valerien
author_sort Enriquez, Yuji
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) is a low-cost innovation that enables farmers to adapt to increasingly water scarcity conditions (such as drought), increase overall farm production efficiency, and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It is seen as a pathway for transforming agri-food systems into more resilient, productive, biologically diverse, and equitable forms, ensuring our commitments to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper uses scaling up and innovation uncertainty frameworks to review the success and challenges of AWD's 20-year scaling trajectory in the Philippines and explain the key factors that have influenced its outcomes. The framework adapted for this study is also used to examine the fitness between the scaling context and requirements, organizational mission, and corresponding capabilities. Findings show the innovation platform that vertically integrated key actors and locally adapted AWD has helped foster essential breakthroughs in creating an enabling environment that took AWD to national policy adoption in the Philippines. However, the dominant focus on technology transfer, product focus, and preference for controlled environments in the scaling practice has neglected many important contextual factors, allowing mismatches in enabling policy incentives, institutions, and scale to diminish the impacts of AWD in gravity-based systems. Our findings suggest that rethinking and re-envisioning the ways in which the impact can be scaled in irrigation rice systems using AWD is critical to sustaining food security and making the agriculture sector more resilient to climate change.
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spelling CGSpace1642422025-02-19T14:25:04Z Disentangling challenges to scaling alternate wetting and drying technology for rice cultivation: Distilling lessons from 20 years of experience in the Philippines Enriquez, Yuji Yadav, Sudhir Evangelista, Gio Karlo Villanueva, Donald Burac, Mary Ann Pede, Valerien rice cultivation scaling strategies alternate wetting and drying climate mitigation and adaptation innovation systems water management Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) is a low-cost innovation that enables farmers to adapt to increasingly water scarcity conditions (such as drought), increase overall farm production efficiency, and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It is seen as a pathway for transforming agri-food systems into more resilient, productive, biologically diverse, and equitable forms, ensuring our commitments to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper uses scaling up and innovation uncertainty frameworks to review the success and challenges of AWD's 20-year scaling trajectory in the Philippines and explain the key factors that have influenced its outcomes. The framework adapted for this study is also used to examine the fitness between the scaling context and requirements, organizational mission, and corresponding capabilities. Findings show the innovation platform that vertically integrated key actors and locally adapted AWD has helped foster essential breakthroughs in creating an enabling environment that took AWD to national policy adoption in the Philippines. However, the dominant focus on technology transfer, product focus, and preference for controlled environments in the scaling practice has neglected many important contextual factors, allowing mismatches in enabling policy incentives, institutions, and scale to diminish the impacts of AWD in gravity-based systems. Our findings suggest that rethinking and re-envisioning the ways in which the impact can be scaled in irrigation rice systems using AWD is critical to sustaining food security and making the agriculture sector more resilient to climate change. 2021-06-21 2024-12-19T12:53:38Z 2024-12-19T12:53:38Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164242 en Open Access Frontiers Media Enriquez, Yuji; Yadav, Sudhir; Evangelista, Gio Karlo; Villanueva, Donald; Burac, Mary Ann and Pede, Valerien. 2021. Disentangling challenges to scaling alternate wetting and drying technology for rice cultivation: Distilling lessons from 20 years of experience in the Philippines. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., Volume 5
spellingShingle rice cultivation
scaling strategies
alternate wetting and drying
climate mitigation and adaptation
innovation systems
water management
Enriquez, Yuji
Yadav, Sudhir
Evangelista, Gio Karlo
Villanueva, Donald
Burac, Mary Ann
Pede, Valerien
Disentangling challenges to scaling alternate wetting and drying technology for rice cultivation: Distilling lessons from 20 years of experience in the Philippines
title Disentangling challenges to scaling alternate wetting and drying technology for rice cultivation: Distilling lessons from 20 years of experience in the Philippines
title_full Disentangling challenges to scaling alternate wetting and drying technology for rice cultivation: Distilling lessons from 20 years of experience in the Philippines
title_fullStr Disentangling challenges to scaling alternate wetting and drying technology for rice cultivation: Distilling lessons from 20 years of experience in the Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Disentangling challenges to scaling alternate wetting and drying technology for rice cultivation: Distilling lessons from 20 years of experience in the Philippines
title_short Disentangling challenges to scaling alternate wetting and drying technology for rice cultivation: Distilling lessons from 20 years of experience in the Philippines
title_sort disentangling challenges to scaling alternate wetting and drying technology for rice cultivation distilling lessons from 20 years of experience in the philippines
topic rice cultivation
scaling strategies
alternate wetting and drying
climate mitigation and adaptation
innovation systems
water management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164242
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