Salt resistance of interspecific crosses of domesticated and wild rice species

alt stress negatively affects rice growth and yield in many parts of the world. Cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) is very sensitive to salt stress. Breeding attempts to develop salinity‐adapted rice varieties have been hampered by the quantitative nature of adaptation and limited genetic variability...

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Autores principales: Wairich, Andriele, Wember, Louisa Sophie, Gassama, Lamin J., Wu, Lin-Bo, Murugaiyan, Varunseelan, Ricachenevsky, Felipe Klein, Margis-Pinheiro, Marcia, Frei, Michael
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164238
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author Wairich, Andriele
Wember, Louisa Sophie
Gassama, Lamin J.
Wu, Lin-Bo
Murugaiyan, Varunseelan
Ricachenevsky, Felipe Klein
Margis-Pinheiro, Marcia
Frei, Michael
author_browse Frei, Michael
Gassama, Lamin J.
Margis-Pinheiro, Marcia
Murugaiyan, Varunseelan
Ricachenevsky, Felipe Klein
Wairich, Andriele
Wember, Louisa Sophie
Wu, Lin-Bo
author_facet Wairich, Andriele
Wember, Louisa Sophie
Gassama, Lamin J.
Wu, Lin-Bo
Murugaiyan, Varunseelan
Ricachenevsky, Felipe Klein
Margis-Pinheiro, Marcia
Frei, Michael
author_sort Wairich, Andriele
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description alt stress negatively affects rice growth and yield in many parts of the world. Cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) is very sensitive to salt stress. Breeding attempts to develop salinity‐adapted rice varieties have been hampered by the quantitative nature of adaptation and limited genetic variability in cultivated rice.AimsWe aimed to explore the potential of wild rice species for improving adaptation to salinity. We screened two populations of introgression lines (ILs) derived from crosses between O. sativa (cv. Curinga) × O. meridionalis (CM population) and between O. sativa (cv. Curinga) × O. rufipogon (CR population) to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and associated resistance mechanisms to salt stress.MethodsWe used previously developed ILs and screened them for adaptation to salt stress. In addition, we performed physiological, biochemical, and mineral analysis with the most resistant ILs identified for each population.ResultsThree and 19 QTLs for different vegetation indices were identified for the CM and CR population, respectively. We identified two ILs with superior resistance to salinity. These ILs showed enhanced vegetation indexes and maintained relatively high gas exchange under salt stress. In addition, these ILs showed less damage to cell membranes and reduced formation of H2O2, when compared with the recurrent parent, O. sativa.ConclusionOur study demonstrated that rice wild relatives are promising sources of salinity resistance. Introgressions of O. meridionalis and O. rufipogon into the O. sativa genome can confer increased resistance to salinity excess.
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spelling CGSpace1642382025-12-08T09:54:28Z Salt resistance of interspecific crosses of domesticated and wild rice species Wairich, Andriele Wember, Louisa Sophie Gassama, Lamin J. Wu, Lin-Bo Murugaiyan, Varunseelan Ricachenevsky, Felipe Klein Margis-Pinheiro, Marcia Frei, Michael plant science soil science alt stress negatively affects rice growth and yield in many parts of the world. Cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) is very sensitive to salt stress. Breeding attempts to develop salinity‐adapted rice varieties have been hampered by the quantitative nature of adaptation and limited genetic variability in cultivated rice.AimsWe aimed to explore the potential of wild rice species for improving adaptation to salinity. We screened two populations of introgression lines (ILs) derived from crosses between O. sativa (cv. Curinga) × O. meridionalis (CM population) and between O. sativa (cv. Curinga) × O. rufipogon (CR population) to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and associated resistance mechanisms to salt stress.MethodsWe used previously developed ILs and screened them for adaptation to salt stress. In addition, we performed physiological, biochemical, and mineral analysis with the most resistant ILs identified for each population.ResultsThree and 19 QTLs for different vegetation indices were identified for the CM and CR population, respectively. We identified two ILs with superior resistance to salinity. These ILs showed enhanced vegetation indexes and maintained relatively high gas exchange under salt stress. In addition, these ILs showed less damage to cell membranes and reduced formation of H2O2, when compared with the recurrent parent, O. sativa.ConclusionOur study demonstrated that rice wild relatives are promising sources of salinity resistance. Introgressions of O. meridionalis and O. rufipogon into the O. sativa genome can confer increased resistance to salinity excess. 2021-08 2024-12-19T12:53:37Z 2024-12-19T12:53:37Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164238 en Open Access Wiley Wairich, Andriele; Wember, Louisa Sophie; Gassama, Lamin J; Wu, Lin‐Bo; Murugaiyan, Varunseelan; Ricachenevsky, Felipe Klein; Margis‐Pinheiro, Marcia and Frei, Michael. 2021. Salt resistance of interspecific crosses of domesticated and wild rice species. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., Volume 184 no. 4 p. 492-507
spellingShingle plant science
soil science
Wairich, Andriele
Wember, Louisa Sophie
Gassama, Lamin J.
Wu, Lin-Bo
Murugaiyan, Varunseelan
Ricachenevsky, Felipe Klein
Margis-Pinheiro, Marcia
Frei, Michael
Salt resistance of interspecific crosses of domesticated and wild rice species
title Salt resistance of interspecific crosses of domesticated and wild rice species
title_full Salt resistance of interspecific crosses of domesticated and wild rice species
title_fullStr Salt resistance of interspecific crosses of domesticated and wild rice species
title_full_unstemmed Salt resistance of interspecific crosses of domesticated and wild rice species
title_short Salt resistance of interspecific crosses of domesticated and wild rice species
title_sort salt resistance of interspecific crosses of domesticated and wild rice species
topic plant science
soil science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164238
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