Unraveling regulatory divergence, heterotic malleability, and allelic imbalance switching in rice due to drought stress

The indica ecotypes, IR64, an elite drought-susceptible variety adapted to irrigated ecosystem, and Apo (IR55423-01 or NSIC RC9), a moderate drought-tolerant upland genotype together with their hybrid (IR64 × Apo) were exposed to non- and water-stress conditions. By sequencing (RNA-seq) these genoty...

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Autores principales: Ereful, Nelzo C., Laurena, Antonio, Liu, Li-Yu, Kao, Shu-Min, Tsai, Eric, Greenland, Andy, Powell, Wayne, Mackay, Ian, Leung, Hei
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2021
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164236
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author Ereful, Nelzo C.
Laurena, Antonio
Liu, Li-Yu
Kao, Shu-Min
Tsai, Eric
Greenland, Andy
Powell, Wayne
Mackay, Ian
Leung, Hei
author_browse Ereful, Nelzo C.
Greenland, Andy
Kao, Shu-Min
Laurena, Antonio
Leung, Hei
Liu, Li-Yu
Mackay, Ian
Powell, Wayne
Tsai, Eric
author_facet Ereful, Nelzo C.
Laurena, Antonio
Liu, Li-Yu
Kao, Shu-Min
Tsai, Eric
Greenland, Andy
Powell, Wayne
Mackay, Ian
Leung, Hei
author_sort Ereful, Nelzo C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The indica ecotypes, IR64, an elite drought-susceptible variety adapted to irrigated ecosystem, and Apo (IR55423-01 or NSIC RC9), a moderate drought-tolerant upland genotype together with their hybrid (IR64 × Apo) were exposed to non- and water-stress conditions. By sequencing (RNA-seq) these genotypes, we were able to map genes diverging in cis and/or trans factors. Under non-stress condition, cis dominantly explains (11.2%) regulatory differences, followed by trans (8.9%). Further analysis showed that water-limiting condition largely affects trans and cis + trans factors. On the molecular level, cis and/or trans regulatory divergence explains their genotypic differences and differential drought response. Between the two parental genotypes, Apo appears to exhibit more photosynthetic efficiency even under water-limiting condition and is ascribed to trans. Statistical analyses showed that regulatory divergence is significantly influenced by environmental conditions. Likewise, the mode of parental expression inheritance which drives heterosis (HET) is significantly affected by environmental conditions indicating the malleability of heterosis to external factors. Further analysis revealed that the HET class, dominance, was significantly enriched under water-stress condition. We also identified allelic imbalance switching in which several genes prefer IR64- (or Apo-) specific allele under non-stress condition but switched to Apo- (or IR64-) specific allele when exposed to water-stress condition.
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spelling CGSpace1642362024-12-19T14:12:48Z Unraveling regulatory divergence, heterotic malleability, and allelic imbalance switching in rice due to drought stress Ereful, Nelzo C. Laurena, Antonio Liu, Li-Yu Kao, Shu-Min Tsai, Eric Greenland, Andy Powell, Wayne Mackay, Ian Leung, Hei The indica ecotypes, IR64, an elite drought-susceptible variety adapted to irrigated ecosystem, and Apo (IR55423-01 or NSIC RC9), a moderate drought-tolerant upland genotype together with their hybrid (IR64 × Apo) were exposed to non- and water-stress conditions. By sequencing (RNA-seq) these genotypes, we were able to map genes diverging in cis and/or trans factors. Under non-stress condition, cis dominantly explains (11.2%) regulatory differences, followed by trans (8.9%). Further analysis showed that water-limiting condition largely affects trans and cis + trans factors. On the molecular level, cis and/or trans regulatory divergence explains their genotypic differences and differential drought response. Between the two parental genotypes, Apo appears to exhibit more photosynthetic efficiency even under water-limiting condition and is ascribed to trans. Statistical analyses showed that regulatory divergence is significantly influenced by environmental conditions. Likewise, the mode of parental expression inheritance which drives heterosis (HET) is significantly affected by environmental conditions indicating the malleability of heterosis to external factors. Further analysis revealed that the HET class, dominance, was significantly enriched under water-stress condition. We also identified allelic imbalance switching in which several genes prefer IR64- (or Apo-) specific allele under non-stress condition but switched to Apo- (or IR64-) specific allele when exposed to water-stress condition. 2021-06-29 2024-12-19T12:53:37Z 2024-12-19T12:53:37Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164236 en Open Access Springer Ereful, Nelzo C.; Laurena, Antonio; Liu, Li-Yu; Kao, Shu-Min; Tsai, Eric; Greenland, Andy; Powell, Wayne; Mackay, Ian and Leung, Hei. 2021. Unraveling regulatory divergence, heterotic malleability, and allelic imbalance switching in rice due to drought stress. Sci Rep, Volume 11, no. 1
spellingShingle Ereful, Nelzo C.
Laurena, Antonio
Liu, Li-Yu
Kao, Shu-Min
Tsai, Eric
Greenland, Andy
Powell, Wayne
Mackay, Ian
Leung, Hei
Unraveling regulatory divergence, heterotic malleability, and allelic imbalance switching in rice due to drought stress
title Unraveling regulatory divergence, heterotic malleability, and allelic imbalance switching in rice due to drought stress
title_full Unraveling regulatory divergence, heterotic malleability, and allelic imbalance switching in rice due to drought stress
title_fullStr Unraveling regulatory divergence, heterotic malleability, and allelic imbalance switching in rice due to drought stress
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling regulatory divergence, heterotic malleability, and allelic imbalance switching in rice due to drought stress
title_short Unraveling regulatory divergence, heterotic malleability, and allelic imbalance switching in rice due to drought stress
title_sort unraveling regulatory divergence heterotic malleability and allelic imbalance switching in rice due to drought stress
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164236
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