Laboratory phenomics predicts field performance and identifies superior indica haplotypes for early seedling vigour in dry direct-seeded rice

Seedling vigour is an important agronomic trait and is gaining attention in Asian rice (Oryza sativa) as cultivation practices shift from transplanting to forms of direct seeding. To understand the genetic control of rice seedling vigour in dry direct seeded (aerobic) conditions we measured multiple...

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Autores principales: Menard, Guillaume, Sandhu, Nitika, Anderson, Daniel, Catolos, Margaret, Hassall, Kirsty L., Eastmond, Peter J., Kumar, Arvind, Kurup, Smita
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164171
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author Menard, Guillaume
Sandhu, Nitika
Anderson, Daniel
Catolos, Margaret
Hassall, Kirsty L.
Eastmond, Peter J.
Kumar, Arvind
Kurup, Smita
author_browse Anderson, Daniel
Catolos, Margaret
Eastmond, Peter J.
Hassall, Kirsty L.
Kumar, Arvind
Kurup, Smita
Menard, Guillaume
Sandhu, Nitika
author_facet Menard, Guillaume
Sandhu, Nitika
Anderson, Daniel
Catolos, Margaret
Hassall, Kirsty L.
Eastmond, Peter J.
Kumar, Arvind
Kurup, Smita
author_sort Menard, Guillaume
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Seedling vigour is an important agronomic trait and is gaining attention in Asian rice (Oryza sativa) as cultivation practices shift from transplanting to forms of direct seeding. To understand the genetic control of rice seedling vigour in dry direct seeded (aerobic) conditions we measured multiple seedling traits in 684 accessions from the 3000 Rice Genomes (3K-RG) population in both the laboratory and field at three planting depths. Our data show that phenotyping of mesocotyl length in laboratory conditions is a good predictor of field performance. By performing a genome wide association study, we found that the main QTL for mesocotyl length, percentage seedling emergence and shoot biomass are co-located on the short arm of chromosome 7. We show that haplotypes in the indica subgroup from this region can be used to predict the seedling vigour of 3K-RG accessions. The selected accessions may serve as potential donors in genomics-assisted breeding programs.
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publishDate 2021
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spelling CGSpace1641712024-12-19T14:12:54Z Laboratory phenomics predicts field performance and identifies superior indica haplotypes for early seedling vigour in dry direct-seeded rice Menard, Guillaume Sandhu, Nitika Anderson, Daniel Catolos, Margaret Hassall, Kirsty L. Eastmond, Peter J. Kumar, Arvind Kurup, Smita genetics Seedling vigour is an important agronomic trait and is gaining attention in Asian rice (Oryza sativa) as cultivation practices shift from transplanting to forms of direct seeding. To understand the genetic control of rice seedling vigour in dry direct seeded (aerobic) conditions we measured multiple seedling traits in 684 accessions from the 3000 Rice Genomes (3K-RG) population in both the laboratory and field at three planting depths. Our data show that phenotyping of mesocotyl length in laboratory conditions is a good predictor of field performance. By performing a genome wide association study, we found that the main QTL for mesocotyl length, percentage seedling emergence and shoot biomass are co-located on the short arm of chromosome 7. We show that haplotypes in the indica subgroup from this region can be used to predict the seedling vigour of 3K-RG accessions. The selected accessions may serve as potential donors in genomics-assisted breeding programs. 2021-11 2024-12-19T12:53:32Z 2024-12-19T12:53:32Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164171 en Open Access Elsevier Menard, Guillaume; Sandhu, Nitika; Anderson, Daniel; Catolos, Margaret; Hassall, Kirsty L.; Eastmond, Peter J.; Kumar, Arvind and Kurup, Smita. 2021. Laboratory phenomics predicts field performance and identifies superior indica haplotypes for early seedling vigour in dry direct-seeded rice. Genomics, Volume 113 no. 6 p. 4227-4236
spellingShingle genetics
Menard, Guillaume
Sandhu, Nitika
Anderson, Daniel
Catolos, Margaret
Hassall, Kirsty L.
Eastmond, Peter J.
Kumar, Arvind
Kurup, Smita
Laboratory phenomics predicts field performance and identifies superior indica haplotypes for early seedling vigour in dry direct-seeded rice
title Laboratory phenomics predicts field performance and identifies superior indica haplotypes for early seedling vigour in dry direct-seeded rice
title_full Laboratory phenomics predicts field performance and identifies superior indica haplotypes for early seedling vigour in dry direct-seeded rice
title_fullStr Laboratory phenomics predicts field performance and identifies superior indica haplotypes for early seedling vigour in dry direct-seeded rice
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory phenomics predicts field performance and identifies superior indica haplotypes for early seedling vigour in dry direct-seeded rice
title_short Laboratory phenomics predicts field performance and identifies superior indica haplotypes for early seedling vigour in dry direct-seeded rice
title_sort laboratory phenomics predicts field performance and identifies superior indica haplotypes for early seedling vigour in dry direct seeded rice
topic genetics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164171
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