Evolutionary systems biology reveals patterns of rice adaptation to drought-prone agro-ecosystems

Rice (Oryza sativa) was domesticated around 10,000 years ago and has developed into a staple for half of humanity. The crop evolved and is currently grown in stably wet and intermittently dry agro-ecosystems, but patterns of adaptation to differences in water availability remain poorly understood. W...

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Autores principales: Groen, Simon C., Joly-Lopez, Zoé, Platts, Adrian E., Natividad, Mignon, Fresquez, Zoë, Mauck, William M., Quintana, Marinell R., Cabral, Carlo Leo U., Torres, Rolando O., Satija, Rahul, Purugganan, Michael D., Henry, Amelia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164160
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author Groen, Simon C.
Joly-Lopez, Zoé
Platts, Adrian E.
Natividad, Mignon
Fresquez, Zoë
Mauck, William M.
Quintana, Marinell R.
Cabral, Carlo Leo U.
Torres, Rolando O.
Satija, Rahul
Purugganan, Michael D.
Henry, Amelia
author_browse Cabral, Carlo Leo U.
Fresquez, Zoë
Groen, Simon C.
Henry, Amelia
Joly-Lopez, Zoé
Mauck, William M.
Natividad, Mignon
Platts, Adrian E.
Purugganan, Michael D.
Quintana, Marinell R.
Satija, Rahul
Torres, Rolando O.
author_facet Groen, Simon C.
Joly-Lopez, Zoé
Platts, Adrian E.
Natividad, Mignon
Fresquez, Zoë
Mauck, William M.
Quintana, Marinell R.
Cabral, Carlo Leo U.
Torres, Rolando O.
Satija, Rahul
Purugganan, Michael D.
Henry, Amelia
author_sort Groen, Simon C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rice (Oryza sativa) was domesticated around 10,000 years ago and has developed into a staple for half of humanity. The crop evolved and is currently grown in stably wet and intermittently dry agro-ecosystems, but patterns of adaptation to differences in water availability remain poorly understood. While previous field studies have evaluated plant developmental adaptations to water deficit, adaptive variation in functional and hydraulic components, particularly in relation to gene expression, has received less attention. Here, we take an evolutionary systems biology approach to characterize adaptive drought resistance traits across roots and shoots. We find that rice harbors heritable variation in molecular, physiological, and morphological traits that is linked to higher fitness under drought. We identify modules of co-expressed genes that are associated with adaptive drought avoidance and tolerance mechanisms. These expression modules showed evidence of polygenic adaptation in rice subgroups harboring accessions that evolved in drought-prone agro-ecosystems. Fitness-linked expression patterns allowed us to identify the drought-adaptive nature of optimizing photosynthesis and interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Taken together, our study provides an unprecedented, integrative view of rice adaptation to water-limited field conditions.
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spelling CGSpace1641602025-05-14T10:24:03Z Evolutionary systems biology reveals patterns of rice adaptation to drought-prone agro-ecosystems Groen, Simon C. Joly-Lopez, Zoé Platts, Adrian E. Natividad, Mignon Fresquez, Zoë Mauck, William M. Quintana, Marinell R. Cabral, Carlo Leo U. Torres, Rolando O. Satija, Rahul Purugganan, Michael D. Henry, Amelia cell biology plant science drought-prone agro-ecosystem physiological trits varieties Rice (Oryza sativa) was domesticated around 10,000 years ago and has developed into a staple for half of humanity. The crop evolved and is currently grown in stably wet and intermittently dry agro-ecosystems, but patterns of adaptation to differences in water availability remain poorly understood. While previous field studies have evaluated plant developmental adaptations to water deficit, adaptive variation in functional and hydraulic components, particularly in relation to gene expression, has received less attention. Here, we take an evolutionary systems biology approach to characterize adaptive drought resistance traits across roots and shoots. We find that rice harbors heritable variation in molecular, physiological, and morphological traits that is linked to higher fitness under drought. We identify modules of co-expressed genes that are associated with adaptive drought avoidance and tolerance mechanisms. These expression modules showed evidence of polygenic adaptation in rice subgroups harboring accessions that evolved in drought-prone agro-ecosystems. Fitness-linked expression patterns allowed us to identify the drought-adaptive nature of optimizing photosynthesis and interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Taken together, our study provides an unprecedented, integrative view of rice adaptation to water-limited field conditions. 2022-02-03 2024-12-19T12:53:31Z 2024-12-19T12:53:31Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164160 en Oxford University Press Groen, Simon C; Joly-Lopez, Zoé; Platts, Adrian E; Natividad, Mignon; Fresquez, Zoë; Mauck, William M; Quintana, Marinell R; Cabral, Carlo Leo U; Torres, Rolando O; Satija, Rahul; Purugganan, Michael D and Henry, Amelia. 2022. Evolutionary systems biology reveals patterns of rice adaptation to drought-prone agro-ecosystems. The Plant Cell, (e-first copy); 25 pages.
spellingShingle cell biology
plant science
drought-prone agro-ecosystem
physiological trits
varieties
Groen, Simon C.
Joly-Lopez, Zoé
Platts, Adrian E.
Natividad, Mignon
Fresquez, Zoë
Mauck, William M.
Quintana, Marinell R.
Cabral, Carlo Leo U.
Torres, Rolando O.
Satija, Rahul
Purugganan, Michael D.
Henry, Amelia
Evolutionary systems biology reveals patterns of rice adaptation to drought-prone agro-ecosystems
title Evolutionary systems biology reveals patterns of rice adaptation to drought-prone agro-ecosystems
title_full Evolutionary systems biology reveals patterns of rice adaptation to drought-prone agro-ecosystems
title_fullStr Evolutionary systems biology reveals patterns of rice adaptation to drought-prone agro-ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Evolutionary systems biology reveals patterns of rice adaptation to drought-prone agro-ecosystems
title_short Evolutionary systems biology reveals patterns of rice adaptation to drought-prone agro-ecosystems
title_sort evolutionary systems biology reveals patterns of rice adaptation to drought prone agro ecosystems
topic cell biology
plant science
drought-prone agro-ecosystem
physiological trits
varieties
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164160
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