The emerging role of microRNAs in bone diseases and their therapeutic potential

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small (20–24 nucleotides), highly conserved, non-coding RNA molecules whose main function is the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression through sequence-specific manners, such as mRNA degradation or translational repression. Since these key regulatory mo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bravo Vázquez, Luis Alberto, Moreno Becerril, Mariana Yunuen, Mora Hernández, Erick Octavio, León Carmona, Gabriela García de, Aguirre Padilla, María Emilia, Chakraborty, Samik, Bandyopadhyay, Anindya, Paul, Sujay
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164142
_version_ 1855537043881328640
author Bravo Vázquez, Luis Alberto
Moreno Becerril, Mariana Yunuen
Mora Hernández, Erick Octavio
León Carmona, Gabriela García de
Aguirre Padilla, María Emilia
Chakraborty, Samik
Bandyopadhyay, Anindya
Paul, Sujay
author_browse Aguirre Padilla, María Emilia
Bandyopadhyay, Anindya
Bravo Vázquez, Luis Alberto
Chakraborty, Samik
León Carmona, Gabriela García de
Mora Hernández, Erick Octavio
Moreno Becerril, Mariana Yunuen
Paul, Sujay
author_facet Bravo Vázquez, Luis Alberto
Moreno Becerril, Mariana Yunuen
Mora Hernández, Erick Octavio
León Carmona, Gabriela García de
Aguirre Padilla, María Emilia
Chakraborty, Samik
Bandyopadhyay, Anindya
Paul, Sujay
author_sort Bravo Vázquez, Luis Alberto
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small (20–24 nucleotides), highly conserved, non-coding RNA molecules whose main function is the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression through sequence-specific manners, such as mRNA degradation or translational repression. Since these key regulatory molecules are implicated in several biological processes, their altered expression affects the preservation of cellular homeostasis and leads to the development of a wide range of pathologies. Over the last few years, relevant investigations have elucidated that miRNAs participate in different stages of bone growth and development. Moreover, the abnormal expression of these RNA molecules in bone cells and tissues has been significantly associated with the progression of numerous bone diseases, including osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, osteonecrosis and bone metastasis, among others. In fact, miRNAs regulate multiple pathological mechanisms, including altering either osteogenic or osteoblast differentiation, metastasis, osteosarcoma cell proliferation, and bone loss. Therefore, in this present review, aiming to impulse the research arena of the biological implications of miRNA transcriptome in bone diseases and to explore their potentiality as a theragnostic target, we summarize the recent findings associated with the clinical significance of miRNAs in these ailments.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace164142
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher MDPI
publisherStr MDPI
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1641422024-12-22T05:44:59Z The emerging role of microRNAs in bone diseases and their therapeutic potential Bravo Vázquez, Luis Alberto Moreno Becerril, Mariana Yunuen Mora Hernández, Erick Octavio León Carmona, Gabriela García de Aguirre Padilla, María Emilia Chakraborty, Samik Bandyopadhyay, Anindya Paul, Sujay chemistry (miscellaneous) analytical chemistry organic chemistry physical and theoretical chemistry molecular medicine drug discovery pharmaceutical science MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small (20–24 nucleotides), highly conserved, non-coding RNA molecules whose main function is the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression through sequence-specific manners, such as mRNA degradation or translational repression. Since these key regulatory molecules are implicated in several biological processes, their altered expression affects the preservation of cellular homeostasis and leads to the development of a wide range of pathologies. Over the last few years, relevant investigations have elucidated that miRNAs participate in different stages of bone growth and development. Moreover, the abnormal expression of these RNA molecules in bone cells and tissues has been significantly associated with the progression of numerous bone diseases, including osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, osteonecrosis and bone metastasis, among others. In fact, miRNAs regulate multiple pathological mechanisms, including altering either osteogenic or osteoblast differentiation, metastasis, osteosarcoma cell proliferation, and bone loss. Therefore, in this present review, aiming to impulse the research arena of the biological implications of miRNA transcriptome in bone diseases and to explore their potentiality as a theragnostic target, we summarize the recent findings associated with the clinical significance of miRNAs in these ailments. 2021-12-30 2024-12-19T12:53:30Z 2024-12-19T12:53:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164142 en Open Access MDPI Bravo Vázquez, Luis Alberto; Moreno Becerril, Mariana Yunuen; Mora Hernández, Erick Octavio; León Carmona, Gabriela García de; Aguirre Padilla, María Emilia; Chakraborty, Samik; Bandyopadhyay, Anindya and Paul, Sujay. 2021. The emerging role of microRNAs in bone diseases and their therapeutic potential. Molecules, Volume 27 no. 1 p. 211
spellingShingle chemistry (miscellaneous)
analytical chemistry
organic chemistry
physical and theoretical chemistry
molecular medicine
drug discovery
pharmaceutical science
Bravo Vázquez, Luis Alberto
Moreno Becerril, Mariana Yunuen
Mora Hernández, Erick Octavio
León Carmona, Gabriela García de
Aguirre Padilla, María Emilia
Chakraborty, Samik
Bandyopadhyay, Anindya
Paul, Sujay
The emerging role of microRNAs in bone diseases and their therapeutic potential
title The emerging role of microRNAs in bone diseases and their therapeutic potential
title_full The emerging role of microRNAs in bone diseases and their therapeutic potential
title_fullStr The emerging role of microRNAs in bone diseases and their therapeutic potential
title_full_unstemmed The emerging role of microRNAs in bone diseases and their therapeutic potential
title_short The emerging role of microRNAs in bone diseases and their therapeutic potential
title_sort emerging role of micrornas in bone diseases and their therapeutic potential
topic chemistry (miscellaneous)
analytical chemistry
organic chemistry
physical and theoretical chemistry
molecular medicine
drug discovery
pharmaceutical science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164142
work_keys_str_mv AT bravovazquezluisalberto theemergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT morenobecerrilmarianayunuen theemergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT morahernandezerickoctavio theemergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT leoncarmonagabrielagarciade theemergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT aguirrepadillamariaemilia theemergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT chakrabortysamik theemergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT bandyopadhyayanindya theemergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT paulsujay theemergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT bravovazquezluisalberto emergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT morenobecerrilmarianayunuen emergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT morahernandezerickoctavio emergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT leoncarmonagabrielagarciade emergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT aguirrepadillamariaemilia emergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT chakrabortysamik emergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT bandyopadhyayanindya emergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential
AT paulsujay emergingroleofmicrornasinbonediseasesandtheirtherapeuticpotential