Multi-trait genomic prediction models enhance the predictive ability of grain trace elements in rice

Multi-trait (MT) genomic prediction models enable breeders to save phenotyping resources and increase the prediction accuracy of unobserved target traits by exploiting available information from non-target or auxiliary traits. Our study evaluated different MT models using 250 rice accessions from As...

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Autores principales: Muvunyi, Blaise Pascal, Zou, Wenli, Zhan, Junhui, He, Sang, Ye, Guoyou
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164057
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author Muvunyi, Blaise Pascal
Zou, Wenli
Zhan, Junhui
He, Sang
Ye, Guoyou
author_browse He, Sang
Muvunyi, Blaise Pascal
Ye, Guoyou
Zhan, Junhui
Zou, Wenli
author_facet Muvunyi, Blaise Pascal
Zou, Wenli
Zhan, Junhui
He, Sang
Ye, Guoyou
author_sort Muvunyi, Blaise Pascal
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Multi-trait (MT) genomic prediction models enable breeders to save phenotyping resources and increase the prediction accuracy of unobserved target traits by exploiting available information from non-target or auxiliary traits. Our study evaluated different MT models using 250 rice accessions from Asian countries genotyped and phenotyped for grain content of zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and cadmium (Cd). The predictive performance of MT models compared to a traditional single trait (ST) model was assessed by 1) applying different cross-validation strategies (CV1, CV2, and CV3) inferring varied phenotyping patterns and budgets; 2) accounting for local epistatic effects along with the main additive effect in MT models; and 3) using a selective marker panel composed of trait-associated SNPs in MT models. MT models were not statistically significantly (p andlt; 0.05) superior to ST model under CV1, where no phenotypic information was available for the accessions in the test set. After including phenotypes from auxiliary traits in both training and test sets (MT-CV2) or simply in the test set (MT-CV3), MT models significantly (p andlt; 0.05) outperformed ST model for all the traits. The highest increases in the predictive ability of MT models relative to ST models were 11.1% (Mn), 11.5 (Cd), 33.3% (Fe), 95.2% (Cu) and 126% (Zn). Accounting for the local epistatic effects using a haplotype-based model further improved the predictive ability of MT models by 4.6% (Cu), 3.8% (Zn), and 3.5% (Cd) relative to MT models with only additive effects. The predictive ability of the haplotype-based model was not improved after optimizing the marker panel by only considering the markers associated with the traits. This study first assessed the local epistatic effects and marker optimization strategies in the MT genomic prediction framework and then illustrated the power of the MT model in predicting trace element traits in rice for the effective use of genetic resources to improve the nutritional quality of rice grain.
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spelling CGSpace1640572025-12-08T10:29:22Z Multi-trait genomic prediction models enhance the predictive ability of grain trace elements in rice Muvunyi, Blaise Pascal Zou, Wenli Zhan, Junhui He, Sang Ye, Guoyou genetics medical sciences Multi-trait (MT) genomic prediction models enable breeders to save phenotyping resources and increase the prediction accuracy of unobserved target traits by exploiting available information from non-target or auxiliary traits. Our study evaluated different MT models using 250 rice accessions from Asian countries genotyped and phenotyped for grain content of zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and cadmium (Cd). The predictive performance of MT models compared to a traditional single trait (ST) model was assessed by 1) applying different cross-validation strategies (CV1, CV2, and CV3) inferring varied phenotyping patterns and budgets; 2) accounting for local epistatic effects along with the main additive effect in MT models; and 3) using a selective marker panel composed of trait-associated SNPs in MT models. MT models were not statistically significantly (p andlt; 0.05) superior to ST model under CV1, where no phenotypic information was available for the accessions in the test set. After including phenotypes from auxiliary traits in both training and test sets (MT-CV2) or simply in the test set (MT-CV3), MT models significantly (p andlt; 0.05) outperformed ST model for all the traits. The highest increases in the predictive ability of MT models relative to ST models were 11.1% (Mn), 11.5 (Cd), 33.3% (Fe), 95.2% (Cu) and 126% (Zn). Accounting for the local epistatic effects using a haplotype-based model further improved the predictive ability of MT models by 4.6% (Cu), 3.8% (Zn), and 3.5% (Cd) relative to MT models with only additive effects. The predictive ability of the haplotype-based model was not improved after optimizing the marker panel by only considering the markers associated with the traits. This study first assessed the local epistatic effects and marker optimization strategies in the MT genomic prediction framework and then illustrated the power of the MT model in predicting trace element traits in rice for the effective use of genetic resources to improve the nutritional quality of rice grain. 2022-06-22 2024-12-19T12:53:23Z 2024-12-19T12:53:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164057 en Open Access Frontiers Media Muvunyi, Blaise Pascal; Zou, Wenli; Zhan, Junhui; He, Sang and Ye, Guoyou. 2022. Multi-trait genomic prediction models enhance the predictive ability of grain trace elements in rice. Front. Genet., Volume 13
spellingShingle genetics
medical sciences
Muvunyi, Blaise Pascal
Zou, Wenli
Zhan, Junhui
He, Sang
Ye, Guoyou
Multi-trait genomic prediction models enhance the predictive ability of grain trace elements in rice
title Multi-trait genomic prediction models enhance the predictive ability of grain trace elements in rice
title_full Multi-trait genomic prediction models enhance the predictive ability of grain trace elements in rice
title_fullStr Multi-trait genomic prediction models enhance the predictive ability of grain trace elements in rice
title_full_unstemmed Multi-trait genomic prediction models enhance the predictive ability of grain trace elements in rice
title_short Multi-trait genomic prediction models enhance the predictive ability of grain trace elements in rice
title_sort multi trait genomic prediction models enhance the predictive ability of grain trace elements in rice
topic genetics
medical sciences
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164057
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