Do gender dynamics in intra-household decision making shift with male migration? Evidence from rice-farming households in Eastern India

This paper unpacks the complex relationship between migration of men and the decision making power of the women who “stay behind” in Bihar, Eastern India. We use mixed methods research design to assess whether women perceive a shift in decision making “authority” between different members in househo...

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Autores principales: Ram Mohan, Rohini, Puskur, Ranjitha, Chandrasekar, D., Valera, Harold Glenn A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164011
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author Ram Mohan, Rohini
Puskur, Ranjitha
Chandrasekar, D.
Valera, Harold Glenn A.
author_browse Chandrasekar, D.
Puskur, Ranjitha
Ram Mohan, Rohini
Valera, Harold Glenn A.
author_facet Ram Mohan, Rohini
Puskur, Ranjitha
Chandrasekar, D.
Valera, Harold Glenn A.
author_sort Ram Mohan, Rohini
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper unpacks the complex relationship between migration of men and the decision making power of the women who “stay behind” in Bihar, Eastern India. We use mixed methods research design to assess whether women perceive a shift in decision making “authority” between different members in households where men migrate and examine the subjective meanings of these shifts. Using a retrospective survey, we map the extent to which women report shifts in decision making “authority” after the migration of male members. Decision making is examined for various activities classified into four domains: agricultural practices, labor allocation, machinery and purchase of productive assets, and household expenditure and activities. Overall, patterns indicate a nominal change in the proportional distribution of perceived household decision authority for all categories and shift toward joint decision making (by wife and husband) emerging as an important trajectory. Using multinomial regression and interpretative analysis of qualitative findings, the paper sheds light on the role of age, family type, household and migrant characteristics in shaping the direction of shifts, and limiting the transfer of meaningful bargaining power to women. The paper makes a case that the transformation of the patriarchal habitus requires a more substantial transformation of livelihood capitals.
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spelling CGSpace1640112025-10-26T12:54:09Z Do gender dynamics in intra-household decision making shift with male migration? Evidence from rice-farming households in Eastern India Ram Mohan, Rohini Puskur, Ranjitha Chandrasekar, D. Valera, Harold Glenn A. development gender statistics migration men decision making women households agriculture labour allocation equipment purchasing investment household expenditure This paper unpacks the complex relationship between migration of men and the decision making power of the women who “stay behind” in Bihar, Eastern India. We use mixed methods research design to assess whether women perceive a shift in decision making “authority” between different members in households where men migrate and examine the subjective meanings of these shifts. Using a retrospective survey, we map the extent to which women report shifts in decision making “authority” after the migration of male members. Decision making is examined for various activities classified into four domains: agricultural practices, labor allocation, machinery and purchase of productive assets, and household expenditure and activities. Overall, patterns indicate a nominal change in the proportional distribution of perceived household decision authority for all categories and shift toward joint decision making (by wife and husband) emerging as an important trajectory. Using multinomial regression and interpretative analysis of qualitative findings, the paper sheds light on the role of age, family type, household and migrant characteristics in shaping the direction of shifts, and limiting the transfer of meaningful bargaining power to women. The paper makes a case that the transformation of the patriarchal habitus requires a more substantial transformation of livelihood capitals. 2023-05-04 2024-12-19T12:53:19Z 2024-12-19T12:53:19Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164011 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Ram Mohan, Rohini; Puskur, Ranjitha; Chandrasekar, D. and Valera, Harold Glenn A. 2023. Do gender dynamics in intra-household decision making shift with male migration? Evidence from rice-farming households in Eastern India. Gender, Technology and Development, Volume 27 no. 2 p. 157-183 https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2022.2140381
spellingShingle development
gender statistics
migration
men
decision making
women
households
agriculture
labour allocation
equipment
purchasing
investment
household expenditure
Ram Mohan, Rohini
Puskur, Ranjitha
Chandrasekar, D.
Valera, Harold Glenn A.
Do gender dynamics in intra-household decision making shift with male migration? Evidence from rice-farming households in Eastern India
title Do gender dynamics in intra-household decision making shift with male migration? Evidence from rice-farming households in Eastern India
title_full Do gender dynamics in intra-household decision making shift with male migration? Evidence from rice-farming households in Eastern India
title_fullStr Do gender dynamics in intra-household decision making shift with male migration? Evidence from rice-farming households in Eastern India
title_full_unstemmed Do gender dynamics in intra-household decision making shift with male migration? Evidence from rice-farming households in Eastern India
title_short Do gender dynamics in intra-household decision making shift with male migration? Evidence from rice-farming households in Eastern India
title_sort do gender dynamics in intra household decision making shift with male migration evidence from rice farming households in eastern india
topic development
gender statistics
migration
men
decision making
women
households
agriculture
labour allocation
equipment
purchasing
investment
household expenditure
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/164011
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