Foliar application of enriched banana pseudostem sap influences the nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn grown in an acidic soil

Foliar fertilization is a reliable technique for correcting a nutrient deficiency in plants caused by inadequate nutrient supply to the roots in acid soil. Soluble nutrients in banana pseudostem sap might be effective to supplement chemical fertilizers. However, the limited nutrients in sole banana...

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Main Authors: Islam, Mahammad Shariful, Kasim, Susilawati, Amin, Adibah Mohd, Alam, Md. Khairul, Khatun, Mst. Fatima, Ahmed, Sharif, Gaber, Ahmed, Hossain, Akbar
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163909
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author Islam, Mahammad Shariful
Kasim, Susilawati
Amin, Adibah Mohd
Alam, Md. Khairul
Khatun, Mst. Fatima
Ahmed, Sharif
Gaber, Ahmed
Hossain, Akbar
author_browse Ahmed, Sharif
Alam, Md. Khairul
Amin, Adibah Mohd
Gaber, Ahmed
Hossain, Akbar
Islam, Mahammad Shariful
Kasim, Susilawati
Khatun, Mst. Fatima
author_facet Islam, Mahammad Shariful
Kasim, Susilawati
Amin, Adibah Mohd
Alam, Md. Khairul
Khatun, Mst. Fatima
Ahmed, Sharif
Gaber, Ahmed
Hossain, Akbar
author_sort Islam, Mahammad Shariful
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Foliar fertilization is a reliable technique for correcting a nutrient deficiency in plants caused by inadequate nutrient supply to the roots in acid soil. Soluble nutrients in banana pseudostem sap might be effective to supplement chemical fertilizers. However, the limited nutrients in sole banana pseudostem sap as foliar fertilization may not meet-up the nutritional demand of the crop. Field trials were, therefore, conducted with the combination of soil-applied fertilizers with foliar spray of banana pseudostem sap to increase nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn planted in acidic soil. Three treatments viz., 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RD) as control (T1), 75% of RD applied in soil with foliar application of non-enriched banana pseudostem sap (T2), and 50% RD applied in soil with foliar spray of enriched banana pseudostem sap (T3) were replicated four times. The combination of soil-applied fertilizer with foliar spray of enriched banana pseudostem sap (T3) showed a significant increase in leaf area index (11.3%), photosynthesis (12%), fresh cob yield (39%), and biomass of corn (29%) over control. Besides, the 50% RD of soil fertilization with foliar spray of enriched pseudostem sap increased nutrient uptake in addition to an increase in sugar content, phenolic content, soluble protein, and amino acids of corn. Considering the economic analysis, the highest net income, BCR (3.74) and MBCR (1.25) values confirmed the economic viability of T3 treatment over the T1. The results suggest that foliar spray of enriched banana pseudostem sap can be used as a supplementary source of nutrients to enhance nutrient uptake by corn while increasing yield and minimizing chemical fertilizer use in acid soil.
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spelling CGSpace1639092025-10-26T12:54:09Z Foliar application of enriched banana pseudostem sap influences the nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn grown in an acidic soil Islam, Mahammad Shariful Kasim, Susilawati Amin, Adibah Mohd Alam, Md. Khairul Khatun, Mst. Fatima Ahmed, Sharif Gaber, Ahmed Hossain, Akbar amino acids5 control0 economic analysis6 leaf area index1 phenolic content4 photosynthesis2 sugar content3 foliar fertilization plants acid soil supplement field trials nutrient uptake yield quality sweet corn Foliar fertilization is a reliable technique for correcting a nutrient deficiency in plants caused by inadequate nutrient supply to the roots in acid soil. Soluble nutrients in banana pseudostem sap might be effective to supplement chemical fertilizers. However, the limited nutrients in sole banana pseudostem sap as foliar fertilization may not meet-up the nutritional demand of the crop. Field trials were, therefore, conducted with the combination of soil-applied fertilizers with foliar spray of banana pseudostem sap to increase nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn planted in acidic soil. Three treatments viz., 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RD) as control (T1), 75% of RD applied in soil with foliar application of non-enriched banana pseudostem sap (T2), and 50% RD applied in soil with foliar spray of enriched banana pseudostem sap (T3) were replicated four times. The combination of soil-applied fertilizer with foliar spray of enriched banana pseudostem sap (T3) showed a significant increase in leaf area index (11.3%), photosynthesis (12%), fresh cob yield (39%), and biomass of corn (29%) over control. Besides, the 50% RD of soil fertilization with foliar spray of enriched pseudostem sap increased nutrient uptake in addition to an increase in sugar content, phenolic content, soluble protein, and amino acids of corn. Considering the economic analysis, the highest net income, BCR (3.74) and MBCR (1.25) values confirmed the economic viability of T3 treatment over the T1. The results suggest that foliar spray of enriched banana pseudostem sap can be used as a supplementary source of nutrients to enhance nutrient uptake by corn while increasing yield and minimizing chemical fertilizer use in acid soil. 2023-08-29 2024-12-19T12:53:11Z 2024-12-19T12:53:11Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163909 en Open Access Islam, Mahammad Shariful; Kasim, Susilawati; Amin, Adibah Mohd; Alam, Md. Khairul; Khatun, Mst. Fatima; Ahmed, Sharif; Gaber, Ahmed and Hossain, Akbar. 2023. Foliar application of enriched banana pseudostem sap influences the nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn grown in an acidic soil. PLoS ONE, Volume 18 no. 8 p. e0285954
spellingShingle amino acids5
control0
economic analysis6
leaf area index1
phenolic content4
photosynthesis2
sugar content3 foliar fertilization
plants
acid soil
supplement
field trials
nutrient uptake
yield
quality
sweet corn
Islam, Mahammad Shariful
Kasim, Susilawati
Amin, Adibah Mohd
Alam, Md. Khairul
Khatun, Mst. Fatima
Ahmed, Sharif
Gaber, Ahmed
Hossain, Akbar
Foliar application of enriched banana pseudostem sap influences the nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn grown in an acidic soil
title Foliar application of enriched banana pseudostem sap influences the nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn grown in an acidic soil
title_full Foliar application of enriched banana pseudostem sap influences the nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn grown in an acidic soil
title_fullStr Foliar application of enriched banana pseudostem sap influences the nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn grown in an acidic soil
title_full_unstemmed Foliar application of enriched banana pseudostem sap influences the nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn grown in an acidic soil
title_short Foliar application of enriched banana pseudostem sap influences the nutrient uptake, yield, and quality of sweet corn grown in an acidic soil
title_sort foliar application of enriched banana pseudostem sap influences the nutrient uptake yield and quality of sweet corn grown in an acidic soil
topic amino acids5
control0
economic analysis6
leaf area index1
phenolic content4
photosynthesis2
sugar content3 foliar fertilization
plants
acid soil
supplement
field trials
nutrient uptake
yield
quality
sweet corn
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163909
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