Crop establishment and diversification strategies for intensification of rice-based cropping systems in rice-fallow areas in Odisha
In the Indian state of Odisha, rice-based system productivity is poor due to: (i) low rice yield in the monsoon (wet) season (2–4 t ha−1 compared to 6–8 t ha−1 in Punjab or Haryana); and (ii) limited cropping during the post-monsoon (dry) season (59% of the wet season rice area is left fallow in the...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163897 |
| _version_ | 1855538071380951040 |
|---|---|
| author | Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam Srivastava, Amit Kumar Kumar, Virender Seelan, Lavanya P. Banik, Narayan Chandra Khandai, Suryakanta Parida, Nabakishore Kumar, Vivek Das, Aurovinda Pattnaik, Sanghamitra Sarangi, Dilip Ranjan Yeggina, Pavan Kumar Yadav, Ashok McDonald, Andrew J. Craufurd, Peter Singh, Sudhanshu Malik, Ram K. |
| author_browse | Banik, Narayan Chandra Craufurd, Peter Das, Aurovinda Khandai, Suryakanta Kumar, Virender Kumar, Vivek Malik, Ram K. McDonald, Andrew J. Parida, Nabakishore Pattnaik, Sanghamitra Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam Sarangi, Dilip Ranjan Seelan, Lavanya P. Singh, Sudhanshu Srivastava, Amit Kumar Yadav, Ashok Yeggina, Pavan Kumar |
| author_facet | Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam Srivastava, Amit Kumar Kumar, Virender Seelan, Lavanya P. Banik, Narayan Chandra Khandai, Suryakanta Parida, Nabakishore Kumar, Vivek Das, Aurovinda Pattnaik, Sanghamitra Sarangi, Dilip Ranjan Yeggina, Pavan Kumar Yadav, Ashok McDonald, Andrew J. Craufurd, Peter Singh, Sudhanshu Malik, Ram K. |
| author_sort | Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | In the Indian state of Odisha, rice-based system productivity is poor due to: (i) low rice yield in the monsoon (wet) season (2–4 t ha−1 compared to 6–8 t ha−1 in Punjab or Haryana); and (ii) limited cropping during the post-monsoon (dry) season (59% of the wet season rice area is left fallow in the dry season). Our study identifies strategies for increasing rice-based system productivity through: (i) alternative crop establishment methods in the wet season (Dry-Direct Seeded Rice or DSR, and mechanical puddled transplanted rice or PTR-M) to traditional methods such as broadcasting followed by post-emergence tillage (locally known as beushening) and manual random puddled transplanted rice (PTR-R); (ii) to identify rice-fallow areas suitable for pulse and oilseed cultivation in the dry season; and (iii) to evaluate the performance of short-duration pulses (green gram, Vigna radiata; black gram, Vigna mungo), and oilseeds (Brassica rapa var. toria, Helianthus annuus) in rice-fallow areas in the dry season. Methods. On-farm experiments were conducted between 2017 and 2019 in three districts of Odisha (Bhadrak, Cuttack and Mayurbhanj) to evaluate DSR compared to beushening and PTR-R; and PTR-M compared to PTR-R and manual line puddled transplanted rice (PTR-L) in the wet season. The data from Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Sentinel-1satellite sensors was used to identify rice-fallow areas, and the daily SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive) L-band soil moisture was used for mapping suitable rice-fallow areas for growing pulses and oilseeds. Short duration crops were evaluated in suitable rice-fallow areas. Results. In the wet season, DSR (range −4 to + 53%) had a significant effect on rice yield over beushening. Similarly, PTR-M consistently increased rice yield by 16–26% over PTR-R, and by 5–23% over PTR-L. In the dry season, pulse crops (green gram and black gram) performed well compared to Indian mustard under rainfed cultivation. However, under irrigated conditions, dry-season rice yield was more productive than the rice equivalent yield of green gram, black gram and sunflower. We found that 1.03 M ha (i.e., ∼50%) of total rice-fallow areas of 2.1 M ha were suitable for growing short duration green gram and black gram in the dry season. Conclusion. We conclude that system productivity and cropping intensity can be increased by adoption of DSR and PTR-M in the wet season, and growing of green gram and black gram in the dry season |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace163897 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1638972024-12-19T14:13:29Z Crop establishment and diversification strategies for intensification of rice-based cropping systems in rice-fallow areas in Odisha Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam Srivastava, Amit Kumar Kumar, Virender Seelan, Lavanya P. Banik, Narayan Chandra Khandai, Suryakanta Parida, Nabakishore Kumar, Vivek Das, Aurovinda Pattnaik, Sanghamitra Sarangi, Dilip Ranjan Yeggina, Pavan Kumar Yadav, Ashok McDonald, Andrew J. Craufurd, Peter Singh, Sudhanshu Malik, Ram K. helianthus annuus oilseeds punjab haryana fallow traditional methods broadcasting green gram vigna radiata black gram vigna mungo In the Indian state of Odisha, rice-based system productivity is poor due to: (i) low rice yield in the monsoon (wet) season (2–4 t ha−1 compared to 6–8 t ha−1 in Punjab or Haryana); and (ii) limited cropping during the post-monsoon (dry) season (59% of the wet season rice area is left fallow in the dry season). Our study identifies strategies for increasing rice-based system productivity through: (i) alternative crop establishment methods in the wet season (Dry-Direct Seeded Rice or DSR, and mechanical puddled transplanted rice or PTR-M) to traditional methods such as broadcasting followed by post-emergence tillage (locally known as beushening) and manual random puddled transplanted rice (PTR-R); (ii) to identify rice-fallow areas suitable for pulse and oilseed cultivation in the dry season; and (iii) to evaluate the performance of short-duration pulses (green gram, Vigna radiata; black gram, Vigna mungo), and oilseeds (Brassica rapa var. toria, Helianthus annuus) in rice-fallow areas in the dry season. Methods. On-farm experiments were conducted between 2017 and 2019 in three districts of Odisha (Bhadrak, Cuttack and Mayurbhanj) to evaluate DSR compared to beushening and PTR-R; and PTR-M compared to PTR-R and manual line puddled transplanted rice (PTR-L) in the wet season. The data from Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Sentinel-1satellite sensors was used to identify rice-fallow areas, and the daily SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive) L-band soil moisture was used for mapping suitable rice-fallow areas for growing pulses and oilseeds. Short duration crops were evaluated in suitable rice-fallow areas. Results. In the wet season, DSR (range −4 to + 53%) had a significant effect on rice yield over beushening. Similarly, PTR-M consistently increased rice yield by 16–26% over PTR-R, and by 5–23% over PTR-L. In the dry season, pulse crops (green gram and black gram) performed well compared to Indian mustard under rainfed cultivation. However, under irrigated conditions, dry-season rice yield was more productive than the rice equivalent yield of green gram, black gram and sunflower. We found that 1.03 M ha (i.e., ∼50%) of total rice-fallow areas of 2.1 M ha were suitable for growing short duration green gram and black gram in the dry season. Conclusion. We conclude that system productivity and cropping intensity can be increased by adoption of DSR and PTR-M in the wet season, and growing of green gram and black gram in the dry season 2023-10 2024-12-19T12:53:10Z 2024-12-19T12:53:10Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163897 en Open Access Elsevier Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam; Srivastava, Amit Kumar; Kumar, Virender; Seelan, Lavanya P.; Banik, Narayan Chandra; Khandai, Suryakanta; Parida, Nabakishore; Kumar, Vivek; Das, Aurovinda; Pattnaik, Sanghamitra; Sarangi, Dilip Ranjan; Yeggina, Pavan Kumar; Yadav, Ashok; McDonald, Andrew J.; Craufurd, Peter; Singh, Sudhanshu and Malik, Ram K. 2023. Crop establishment and diversification strategies for intensification of rice-based cropping systems in rice-fallow areas in Odisha. Field Crops Research, Volume 302 p. 109078 |
| spellingShingle | helianthus annuus oilseeds punjab haryana fallow traditional methods broadcasting green gram vigna radiata black gram vigna mungo Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam Srivastava, Amit Kumar Kumar, Virender Seelan, Lavanya P. Banik, Narayan Chandra Khandai, Suryakanta Parida, Nabakishore Kumar, Vivek Das, Aurovinda Pattnaik, Sanghamitra Sarangi, Dilip Ranjan Yeggina, Pavan Kumar Yadav, Ashok McDonald, Andrew J. Craufurd, Peter Singh, Sudhanshu Malik, Ram K. Crop establishment and diversification strategies for intensification of rice-based cropping systems in rice-fallow areas in Odisha |
| title | Crop establishment and diversification strategies for intensification of rice-based cropping systems in rice-fallow areas in Odisha |
| title_full | Crop establishment and diversification strategies for intensification of rice-based cropping systems in rice-fallow areas in Odisha |
| title_fullStr | Crop establishment and diversification strategies for intensification of rice-based cropping systems in rice-fallow areas in Odisha |
| title_full_unstemmed | Crop establishment and diversification strategies for intensification of rice-based cropping systems in rice-fallow areas in Odisha |
| title_short | Crop establishment and diversification strategies for intensification of rice-based cropping systems in rice-fallow areas in Odisha |
| title_sort | crop establishment and diversification strategies for intensification of rice based cropping systems in rice fallow areas in odisha |
| topic | helianthus annuus oilseeds punjab haryana fallow traditional methods broadcasting green gram vigna radiata black gram vigna mungo |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163897 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT peramaiyanpanneerselvam cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT srivastavaamitkumar cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT kumarvirender cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT seelanlavanyap cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT baniknarayanchandra cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT khandaisuryakanta cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT paridanabakishore cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT kumarvivek cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT dasaurovinda cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT pattnaiksanghamitra cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT sarangidilipranjan cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT yegginapavankumar cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT yadavashok cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT mcdonaldandrewj cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT craufurdpeter cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT singhsudhanshu cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha AT malikramk cropestablishmentanddiversificationstrategiesforintensificationofricebasedcroppingsystemsinricefallowareasinodisha |