Upland rice genomic signatures of adaptation to drought resistance and navigation to molecular design breeding

Upland rice is a distinctive drought‐aerobic ecotype of cultivated rice highly resistant to drought stress. However, the genetic and genomic basis for the drought‐aerobic adaptation of upland rice remains largely unclear due to the lack of genomic resources. In this study, we identified 25 typical u...

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Autores principales: Wang, Yulong, Jiang, Conghui, Zhang, Xingtan, Yan, Huimin, Yin, Zhigang, Sun, Xingming, Gao, Fenghua, Zhao, Yan, Liu, Wei, Han, Shichen, Zhang, Jingjing, Zhang, Yage, Zhang, Zhanying, Zhang, Hongliang, Li, Jinjie, Xie, Xianzhi, Zhao, Quanzhi, Wang, Xiaoning, Ye, Guoyou, Li, Junzhou, Ming, Ray, Li, Zichao
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2024
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163891
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author Wang, Yulong
Jiang, Conghui
Zhang, Xingtan
Yan, Huimin
Yin, Zhigang
Sun, Xingming
Gao, Fenghua
Zhao, Yan
Liu, Wei
Han, Shichen
Zhang, Jingjing
Zhang, Yage
Zhang, Zhanying
Zhang, Hongliang
Li, Jinjie
Xie, Xianzhi
Zhao, Quanzhi
Wang, Xiaoning
Ye, Guoyou
Li, Junzhou
Ming, Ray
Li, Zichao
author_browse Gao, Fenghua
Han, Shichen
Jiang, Conghui
Li, Jinjie
Li, Junzhou
Li, Zichao
Liu, Wei
Ming, Ray
Sun, Xingming
Wang, Xiaoning
Wang, Yulong
Xie, Xianzhi
Yan, Huimin
Ye, Guoyou
Yin, Zhigang
Zhang, Hongliang
Zhang, Jingjing
Zhang, Xingtan
Zhang, Yage
Zhang, Zhanying
Zhao, Quanzhi
Zhao, Yan
author_facet Wang, Yulong
Jiang, Conghui
Zhang, Xingtan
Yan, Huimin
Yin, Zhigang
Sun, Xingming
Gao, Fenghua
Zhao, Yan
Liu, Wei
Han, Shichen
Zhang, Jingjing
Zhang, Yage
Zhang, Zhanying
Zhang, Hongliang
Li, Jinjie
Xie, Xianzhi
Zhao, Quanzhi
Wang, Xiaoning
Ye, Guoyou
Li, Junzhou
Ming, Ray
Li, Zichao
author_sort Wang, Yulong
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Upland rice is a distinctive drought‐aerobic ecotype of cultivated rice highly resistant to drought stress. However, the genetic and genomic basis for the drought‐aerobic adaptation of upland rice remains largely unclear due to the lack of genomic resources. In this study, we identified 25 typical upland rice accessions and assembled a high‐quality genome of one of the typical upland rice varieties, IRAT109, comprising 384 Mb with a contig N50 of 19.6 Mb. Phylogenetic analysis revealed upland and lowland rice have distinct ecotype differentiation within the japonica subgroup. Comparative genomic analyses revealed that adaptive differentiation of lowland and upland rice is likely attributable to the natural variation of many genes in promoter regions, formation of specific genes in upland rice, and expansion of gene families. We revealed differentiated gene expression patterns in the leaves and roots of the two ecotypes and found that lignin synthesis mediated by the phenylpropane pathway plays an important role in the adaptive differentiation of upland and lowland rice. We identified 28 selective sweeps that occurred during domestication and validated that the qRT9 gene in selective regions can positively regulate drought resistance in rice. Eighty key genes closely associated with drought resistance were appraised for their appreciable potential in drought resistance breeding. Our study enhances the understanding of the adaptation of upland rice and provides a genome navigation map of drought resistance breeding, which will facilitate the breeding of drought‐resistant rice and the “blue revolution” in agriculture.
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spelling CGSpace1638912024-12-22T05:44:44Z Upland rice genomic signatures of adaptation to drought resistance and navigation to molecular design breeding Wang, Yulong Jiang, Conghui Zhang, Xingtan Yan, Huimin Yin, Zhigang Sun, Xingming Gao, Fenghua Zhao, Yan Liu, Wei Han, Shichen Zhang, Jingjing Zhang, Yage Zhang, Zhanying Zhang, Hongliang Li, Jinjie Xie, Xianzhi Zhao, Quanzhi Wang, Xiaoning Ye, Guoyou Li, Junzhou Ming, Ray Li, Zichao Upland rice is a distinctive drought‐aerobic ecotype of cultivated rice highly resistant to drought stress. However, the genetic and genomic basis for the drought‐aerobic adaptation of upland rice remains largely unclear due to the lack of genomic resources. In this study, we identified 25 typical upland rice accessions and assembled a high‐quality genome of one of the typical upland rice varieties, IRAT109, comprising 384 Mb with a contig N50 of 19.6 Mb. Phylogenetic analysis revealed upland and lowland rice have distinct ecotype differentiation within the japonica subgroup. Comparative genomic analyses revealed that adaptive differentiation of lowland and upland rice is likely attributable to the natural variation of many genes in promoter regions, formation of specific genes in upland rice, and expansion of gene families. We revealed differentiated gene expression patterns in the leaves and roots of the two ecotypes and found that lignin synthesis mediated by the phenylpropane pathway plays an important role in the adaptive differentiation of upland and lowland rice. We identified 28 selective sweeps that occurred during domestication and validated that the qRT9 gene in selective regions can positively regulate drought resistance in rice. Eighty key genes closely associated with drought resistance were appraised for their appreciable potential in drought resistance breeding. Our study enhances the understanding of the adaptation of upland rice and provides a genome navigation map of drought resistance breeding, which will facilitate the breeding of drought‐resistant rice and the “blue revolution” in agriculture. 2024-03 2024-12-19T12:53:10Z 2024-12-19T12:53:10Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163891 en Open Access Wiley Wang, Yulong; Jiang, Conghui; Zhang, Xingtan; Yan, Huimin; Yin, Zhigang; Sun, Xingming; Gao, Fenghua; Zhao, Yan; Liu, Wei; Han, Shichen; Zhang, Jingjing; Zhang, Yage; Zhang, Zhanying; Zhang, Hongliang; Li, Jinjie; Xie, Xianzhi; Zhao, Quanzhi; Wang, Xiaoning; Ye, Guoyou; Li, Junzhou; Ming, Ray and Li, Zichao. 2024. Upland rice genomic signatures of adaptation to drought resistance and navigation to molecular design breeding. Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 22 no. 3 p. 662-677
spellingShingle Wang, Yulong
Jiang, Conghui
Zhang, Xingtan
Yan, Huimin
Yin, Zhigang
Sun, Xingming
Gao, Fenghua
Zhao, Yan
Liu, Wei
Han, Shichen
Zhang, Jingjing
Zhang, Yage
Zhang, Zhanying
Zhang, Hongliang
Li, Jinjie
Xie, Xianzhi
Zhao, Quanzhi
Wang, Xiaoning
Ye, Guoyou
Li, Junzhou
Ming, Ray
Li, Zichao
Upland rice genomic signatures of adaptation to drought resistance and navigation to molecular design breeding
title Upland rice genomic signatures of adaptation to drought resistance and navigation to molecular design breeding
title_full Upland rice genomic signatures of adaptation to drought resistance and navigation to molecular design breeding
title_fullStr Upland rice genomic signatures of adaptation to drought resistance and navigation to molecular design breeding
title_full_unstemmed Upland rice genomic signatures of adaptation to drought resistance and navigation to molecular design breeding
title_short Upland rice genomic signatures of adaptation to drought resistance and navigation to molecular design breeding
title_sort upland rice genomic signatures of adaptation to drought resistance and navigation to molecular design breeding
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163891
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