Effect of feeding crop residues of different cereals and legumes on weight gain of Yankassa rams

Crop residues from maize (Zea mays L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), millet (Pennisetum glaucum), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) are important livestock feed in the West African savannas particularly during the long dry season. The residues from cereal...

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Main Authors: Singh, B.B., Musa, A., Ajeigbe, Hakeem A., Tarawali, Shirley A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/16388
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author Singh, B.B.
Musa, A.
Ajeigbe, Hakeem A.
Tarawali, Shirley A.
author_browse Ajeigbe, Hakeem A.
Musa, A.
Singh, B.B.
Tarawali, Shirley A.
author_facet Singh, B.B.
Musa, A.
Ajeigbe, Hakeem A.
Tarawali, Shirley A.
author_sort Singh, B.B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Crop residues from maize (Zea mays L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), millet (Pennisetum glaucum), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) are important livestock feed in the West African savannas particularly during the long dry season. The residues from cereal crops are relatively in abundance, but of low nutritive value compared to the leguminous crop residues, which are normally in short supply. This experiment was conducted to determine the most efficient combinations of feeding crop residues of major cereals and legumes with and without bran supplement to ‘Yankassa’ rams in confinement over a 70-day period and their effect on weight gains. Feeding the residues of cereals alone resulted in a mean weight loss of 14% for sorghum, 16% for maize and 11% for millet, while feeding the residues of cowpea or groundnut alone resulted in the weight gain of about 13 and 12%, respectively. Supplementing the cereals residues with about 300 g of legume residues per ram per day resulted in slight gain in weight. Addition of 300 g wheat bran and 300 g legume residues to the cereals in the daily diets of each ram resulted in about 19% mean weight gain. Thus, bran showed a small but significant additive effect on weight gain. From the 1.5 kg cereals or legumes residues offered per ram per day, the rams ate about 50% of cereals and 82% of the legumes. Thus, the cereals residues are not only less nutritious, but also less consumable compared to the legumes.
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spelling CGSpace163882025-11-12T04:27:25Z Effect of feeding crop residues of different cereals and legumes on weight gain of Yankassa rams Singh, B.B. Musa, A. Ajeigbe, Hakeem A. Tarawali, Shirley A. livestock Crop residues from maize (Zea mays L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), millet (Pennisetum glaucum), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) are important livestock feed in the West African savannas particularly during the long dry season. The residues from cereal crops are relatively in abundance, but of low nutritive value compared to the leguminous crop residues, which are normally in short supply. This experiment was conducted to determine the most efficient combinations of feeding crop residues of major cereals and legumes with and without bran supplement to ‘Yankassa’ rams in confinement over a 70-day period and their effect on weight gains. Feeding the residues of cereals alone resulted in a mean weight loss of 14% for sorghum, 16% for maize and 11% for millet, while feeding the residues of cowpea or groundnut alone resulted in the weight gain of about 13 and 12%, respectively. Supplementing the cereals residues with about 300 g of legume residues per ram per day resulted in slight gain in weight. Addition of 300 g wheat bran and 300 g legume residues to the cereals in the daily diets of each ram resulted in about 19% mean weight gain. Thus, bran showed a small but significant additive effect on weight gain. From the 1.5 kg cereals or legumes residues offered per ram per day, the rams ate about 50% of cereals and 82% of the legumes. Thus, the cereals residues are not only less nutritious, but also less consumable compared to the legumes. 2011-02-15 2012-01-19T19:06:30Z 2012-01-19T19:06:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/16388 en Open Access application/pdf Singh, B.B. et al. 2011. Effect of feeding crop residues of different cereals and legumes on weight gain of Yankassa rams. International Journal of Livestock Production 2(2): 17-23
spellingShingle livestock
Singh, B.B.
Musa, A.
Ajeigbe, Hakeem A.
Tarawali, Shirley A.
Effect of feeding crop residues of different cereals and legumes on weight gain of Yankassa rams
title Effect of feeding crop residues of different cereals and legumes on weight gain of Yankassa rams
title_full Effect of feeding crop residues of different cereals and legumes on weight gain of Yankassa rams
title_fullStr Effect of feeding crop residues of different cereals and legumes on weight gain of Yankassa rams
title_full_unstemmed Effect of feeding crop residues of different cereals and legumes on weight gain of Yankassa rams
title_short Effect of feeding crop residues of different cereals and legumes on weight gain of Yankassa rams
title_sort effect of feeding crop residues of different cereals and legumes on weight gain of yankassa rams
topic livestock
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/16388
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