Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants

The impact of epigenetic modifications like DNA methylation on plant phenotypes has expanded the possibilities for crop development. DNA methylation plays a part in the regulation of both the chromatin structure and gene expression, and the enzyme involved, DNA methyltransferase, executes the methyl...

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Autores principales: Rahman, Atiqur, Rahman, Md. Hasan Sofiur, Uddin, Md. Shakil, Sultana, Naima, Akhter, Shirin, Nath, Ujjal Kumar, Begum, Shamsun Nahar, Islam, Md. Mazadul, Naznin, Afroz, Amin, Md. Nurul, Ahmed, Sharif, Hossain, Akbar
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2024
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163862
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author Rahman, Atiqur
Rahman, Md. Hasan Sofiur
Uddin, Md. Shakil
Sultana, Naima
Akhter, Shirin
Nath, Ujjal Kumar
Begum, Shamsun Nahar
Islam, Md. Mazadul
Naznin, Afroz
Amin, Md. Nurul
Ahmed, Sharif
Hossain, Akbar
author_browse Ahmed, Sharif
Akhter, Shirin
Amin, Md. Nurul
Begum, Shamsun Nahar
Hossain, Akbar
Islam, Md. Mazadul
Nath, Ujjal Kumar
Naznin, Afroz
Rahman, Atiqur
Rahman, Md. Hasan Sofiur
Sultana, Naima
Uddin, Md. Shakil
author_facet Rahman, Atiqur
Rahman, Md. Hasan Sofiur
Uddin, Md. Shakil
Sultana, Naima
Akhter, Shirin
Nath, Ujjal Kumar
Begum, Shamsun Nahar
Islam, Md. Mazadul
Naznin, Afroz
Amin, Md. Nurul
Ahmed, Sharif
Hossain, Akbar
author_sort Rahman, Atiqur
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The impact of epigenetic modifications like DNA methylation on plant phenotypes has expanded the possibilities for crop development. DNA methylation plays a part in the regulation of both the chromatin structure and gene expression, and the enzyme involved, DNA methyltransferase, executes the methylation process within the plant genome. By regulating crucial biological pathways, epigenetic changes actively contribute to the creation of the phenotype. Therefore, epigenome editing may assist in overcoming some of the drawbacks of genome editing, which can have minor off-target consequences and merely facilitate the loss of a gene’s function. These drawbacks include gene knockout, which can have such off-target effects. This review provides examples of several molecular characteristics of DNA methylation, as well as some plant physiological processes that are impacted by these epigenetic changes in the plants. We also discuss how DNA alterations might be used to improve crops and meet the demands of sustainable and environmentally-friendly farming.
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
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publisherStr Elsevier
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spelling CGSpace1638622024-12-19T14:13:10Z Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants Rahman, Atiqur Rahman, Md. Hasan Sofiur Uddin, Md. Shakil Sultana, Naima Akhter, Shirin Nath, Ujjal Kumar Begum, Shamsun Nahar Islam, Md. Mazadul Naznin, Afroz Amin, Md. Nurul Ahmed, Sharif Hossain, Akbar The impact of epigenetic modifications like DNA methylation on plant phenotypes has expanded the possibilities for crop development. DNA methylation plays a part in the regulation of both the chromatin structure and gene expression, and the enzyme involved, DNA methyltransferase, executes the methylation process within the plant genome. By regulating crucial biological pathways, epigenetic changes actively contribute to the creation of the phenotype. Therefore, epigenome editing may assist in overcoming some of the drawbacks of genome editing, which can have minor off-target consequences and merely facilitate the loss of a gene’s function. These drawbacks include gene knockout, which can have such off-target effects. This review provides examples of several molecular characteristics of DNA methylation, as well as some plant physiological processes that are impacted by these epigenetic changes in the plants. We also discuss how DNA alterations might be used to improve crops and meet the demands of sustainable and environmentally-friendly farming. 2024-01 2024-12-19T12:53:06Z 2024-12-19T12:53:06Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163862 en Open Access Elsevier Rahman, Atiqur; Rahman, Md. Hasan Sofiur; Uddin, Md. Shakil; Sultana, Naima; Akhter, Shirin; Nath, Ujjal Kumar; Begum, Shamsun Nahar; Islam, Md. Mazadul; Naznin, Afroz; Amin, Md. Nurul; Ahmed, Sharif and Hossain, Akbar. 2024. Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Volume 23 no. 1 p. 1-19
spellingShingle Rahman, Atiqur
Rahman, Md. Hasan Sofiur
Uddin, Md. Shakil
Sultana, Naima
Akhter, Shirin
Nath, Ujjal Kumar
Begum, Shamsun Nahar
Islam, Md. Mazadul
Naznin, Afroz
Amin, Md. Nurul
Ahmed, Sharif
Hossain, Akbar
Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants
title Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants
title_full Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants
title_fullStr Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants
title_full_unstemmed Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants
title_short Advances in DNA methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants
title_sort advances in dna methylation and its role in cytoplasmic male sterility in higher plants
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163862
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