Women-led community institutions as a potential vehicle for the adoption of varieties and improved seed practices: an impact case from India

Rice–wheat rotation is the principal cropping system in South Asian countries. Increasing productivity under this cropping system in Northern India is not only a policy priority but also an important component towards ensuring food and nutritional security for the major portion of the Indian populat...

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Autores principales: Hossain, Mosharaf, Nayak, Swati, Mohapatra, Subhasmita, Trivedi, Pooja, Waza, Showkat A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: CAB International 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163794
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author Hossain, Mosharaf
Nayak, Swati
Mohapatra, Subhasmita
Trivedi, Pooja
Waza, Showkat A.
author_browse Hossain, Mosharaf
Mohapatra, Subhasmita
Nayak, Swati
Trivedi, Pooja
Waza, Showkat A.
author_facet Hossain, Mosharaf
Nayak, Swati
Mohapatra, Subhasmita
Trivedi, Pooja
Waza, Showkat A.
author_sort Hossain, Mosharaf
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rice–wheat rotation is the principal cropping system in South Asian countries. Increasing productivity under this cropping system in Northern India is not only a policy priority but also an important component towards ensuring food and nutritional security for the major portion of the Indian population. The objective of enhanced productivity is being pursued through innovative extension models focusing on the adoption of modern varieties and community-led seed production. The present experimental study (a randomized control trial) was conducted in Uttar Pradesh (India) to evaluate the efficacy of community institutions [e.g., women self-help group (WSHG)] based seed interventions in promoting the adoption of improved varieties amongst farmers. Besides, the impact on the implementation of quality seed production practices, adoption of seed quality measures, and participation in capacity-building trainings were also evaluated. The findings infer that implementing seed scaling programs through community institutions leads to a significantly higher rate of technological adoption than that executed through non-collectivized ways. Besides, farmers from WSHGs have more tendency towards learning new technologies and participating in training programs about improved crop management practices. The study also explains that WSHG-based programs are not a contributory factor in advancing farm technologies that are already in practice, such as seed cleaning and germination tests. This validated model can be suitably replicated for accelerated dissemination of seed-related innovations.
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spelling CGSpace1637942025-12-08T10:29:22Z Women-led community institutions as a potential vehicle for the adoption of varieties and improved seed practices: an impact case from India Hossain, Mosharaf Nayak, Swati Mohapatra, Subhasmita Trivedi, Pooja Waza, Showkat A. cropping systems crop rotation agricultural productivity food security nutritional security technology adoption farmer participation Rice–wheat rotation is the principal cropping system in South Asian countries. Increasing productivity under this cropping system in Northern India is not only a policy priority but also an important component towards ensuring food and nutritional security for the major portion of the Indian population. The objective of enhanced productivity is being pursued through innovative extension models focusing on the adoption of modern varieties and community-led seed production. The present experimental study (a randomized control trial) was conducted in Uttar Pradesh (India) to evaluate the efficacy of community institutions [e.g., women self-help group (WSHG)] based seed interventions in promoting the adoption of improved varieties amongst farmers. Besides, the impact on the implementation of quality seed production practices, adoption of seed quality measures, and participation in capacity-building trainings were also evaluated. The findings infer that implementing seed scaling programs through community institutions leads to a significantly higher rate of technological adoption than that executed through non-collectivized ways. Besides, farmers from WSHGs have more tendency towards learning new technologies and participating in training programs about improved crop management practices. The study also explains that WSHG-based programs are not a contributory factor in advancing farm technologies that are already in practice, such as seed cleaning and germination tests. This validated model can be suitably replicated for accelerated dissemination of seed-related innovations. 2024-06-10 2024-12-19T12:53:01Z 2024-12-19T12:53:01Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163794 en Open Access CAB International Hossain, Mosharaf; Nayak, Swati; Mohapatra, Subhasmita; Trivedi, Pooja and Waza, Showkat A. 2024. Women-led community institutions as a potential vehicle for the adoption of varieties and improved seed practices: an impact case from India. CABI Agric Biosci, Volume 5, no. 1
spellingShingle cropping systems
crop rotation
agricultural productivity
food security
nutritional security
technology adoption
farmer participation
Hossain, Mosharaf
Nayak, Swati
Mohapatra, Subhasmita
Trivedi, Pooja
Waza, Showkat A.
Women-led community institutions as a potential vehicle for the adoption of varieties and improved seed practices: an impact case from India
title Women-led community institutions as a potential vehicle for the adoption of varieties and improved seed practices: an impact case from India
title_full Women-led community institutions as a potential vehicle for the adoption of varieties and improved seed practices: an impact case from India
title_fullStr Women-led community institutions as a potential vehicle for the adoption of varieties and improved seed practices: an impact case from India
title_full_unstemmed Women-led community institutions as a potential vehicle for the adoption of varieties and improved seed practices: an impact case from India
title_short Women-led community institutions as a potential vehicle for the adoption of varieties and improved seed practices: an impact case from India
title_sort women led community institutions as a potential vehicle for the adoption of varieties and improved seed practices an impact case from india
topic cropping systems
crop rotation
agricultural productivity
food security
nutritional security
technology adoption
farmer participation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163794
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