Gender, social, household, and ecological factors influencing wheat trait preferences among the women and men farmers in India

The goal of public breeding programs is to develop and disseminate improved varieties to farmers. This strategy aims at providing farming communities with superior crop varieties than they are growing. However, the strategy rarely considers the needs and preferences of farmers, especially gendered p...

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Main Authors: Gartaula, Hom N., Atreya, Kishor, Konath, Noufa C., Mondal, Suchismita, Singh, Ravi P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Frontiers Media 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163791
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author Gartaula, Hom N.
Atreya, Kishor
Konath, Noufa C.
Mondal, Suchismita
Singh, Ravi P.
author_browse Atreya, Kishor
Gartaula, Hom N.
Konath, Noufa C.
Mondal, Suchismita
Singh, Ravi P.
author_facet Gartaula, Hom N.
Atreya, Kishor
Konath, Noufa C.
Mondal, Suchismita
Singh, Ravi P.
author_sort Gartaula, Hom N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The goal of public breeding programs is to develop and disseminate improved varieties to farmers. This strategy aims at providing farming communities with superior crop varieties than they are growing. However, the strategy rarely considers the needs and preferences of farmers, especially gendered preferences, failing to solve real field problems by addressing the differences and inequalities prevalent in the farming communities. Our research examines how personal, household, agronomic and ecological characteristics of wheat growers in Bihar, India’s eastern Indo-Gangetic Plains, affect women and men’s wheat trait choices. Data were obtained from 1,003 households where both male and female respondents from the same household were interviewed. We accounted for 23 traits of wheat from a careful assessment of production, environment, cooking quality, market demand, and esthetic criteria. Binomial logistic regression was used to determine women’s and men’s trait preferences. The results imply that gender influences the preferences of wheat traits. Some traits are favored by both women and men, however, in other instances, there are striking disparities. For example, men choose wheat varieties that are well adapted to extreme climate conditions, have a higher grain yield, and produce chapati with a superior taste, while women prefer wheat types with superior chapati making quality, higher grain yield, and high market prices. Other socioeconomic, agronomic, cultural, and geolocational factors have a considerable impact on trait preferences. These human dimensions of traits preferred by women and men farmers are important for trait combinations to develop breeding product profiles for certain market segments.
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language Inglés
publishDate 2024
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spelling CGSpace1637912025-12-08T10:29:22Z Gender, social, household, and ecological factors influencing wheat trait preferences among the women and men farmers in India Gartaula, Hom N. Atreya, Kishor Konath, Noufa C. Mondal, Suchismita Singh, Ravi P. The goal of public breeding programs is to develop and disseminate improved varieties to farmers. This strategy aims at providing farming communities with superior crop varieties than they are growing. However, the strategy rarely considers the needs and preferences of farmers, especially gendered preferences, failing to solve real field problems by addressing the differences and inequalities prevalent in the farming communities. Our research examines how personal, household, agronomic and ecological characteristics of wheat growers in Bihar, India’s eastern Indo-Gangetic Plains, affect women and men’s wheat trait choices. Data were obtained from 1,003 households where both male and female respondents from the same household were interviewed. We accounted for 23 traits of wheat from a careful assessment of production, environment, cooking quality, market demand, and esthetic criteria. Binomial logistic regression was used to determine women’s and men’s trait preferences. The results imply that gender influences the preferences of wheat traits. Some traits are favored by both women and men, however, in other instances, there are striking disparities. For example, men choose wheat varieties that are well adapted to extreme climate conditions, have a higher grain yield, and produce chapati with a superior taste, while women prefer wheat types with superior chapati making quality, higher grain yield, and high market prices. Other socioeconomic, agronomic, cultural, and geolocational factors have a considerable impact on trait preferences. These human dimensions of traits preferred by women and men farmers are important for trait combinations to develop breeding product profiles for certain market segments. 2024-06-13 2024-12-19T12:53:01Z 2024-12-19T12:53:01Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163791 en Open Access Frontiers Media Gartaula, Hom N.; Atreya, Kishor; Konath, Noufa C.; Mondal, Suchismita and Singh, Ravi P. 2024. Gender, social, household, and ecological factors influencing wheat trait preferences among the women and men farmers in India. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., Volume 8
spellingShingle Gartaula, Hom N.
Atreya, Kishor
Konath, Noufa C.
Mondal, Suchismita
Singh, Ravi P.
Gender, social, household, and ecological factors influencing wheat trait preferences among the women and men farmers in India
title Gender, social, household, and ecological factors influencing wheat trait preferences among the women and men farmers in India
title_full Gender, social, household, and ecological factors influencing wheat trait preferences among the women and men farmers in India
title_fullStr Gender, social, household, and ecological factors influencing wheat trait preferences among the women and men farmers in India
title_full_unstemmed Gender, social, household, and ecological factors influencing wheat trait preferences among the women and men farmers in India
title_short Gender, social, household, and ecological factors influencing wheat trait preferences among the women and men farmers in India
title_sort gender social household and ecological factors influencing wheat trait preferences among the women and men farmers in india
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163791
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