Effects of temperature on the life-history traits of Myzus persicae and its efficiency in transmitting potato virus Y (PVY) in potato crops

Aphids are highly sensitive to temperature changes and play a crucial role in transmitting plant viruses, accounting for the transmission of more than 50% of viruses that cause disease in crops. Among them, Myzus persicae is a major global pest, affecting over 400 plant species and transmitting more...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sokame, B.M., Tonnang, H.E., Gamarra, H., Carhuapoma, Pablo, Kreuze, Jan F., Arab, A., Armbruster, P.A., Johnson, L.R., Villena, O.C.
Format: Preprint
Language:Inglés
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163690
_version_ 1855530058713661440
author Sokame, B.M.
Tonnang, H.E.
Gamarra, H.
Carhuapoma, Pablo
Kreuze, Jan F.
Arab, A.
Armbruster, P.A.
Johnson, L.R.
Villena, O.C.
author_browse Arab, A.
Armbruster, P.A.
Carhuapoma, Pablo
Gamarra, H.
Johnson, L.R.
Kreuze, Jan F.
Sokame, B.M.
Tonnang, H.E.
Villena, O.C.
author_facet Sokame, B.M.
Tonnang, H.E.
Gamarra, H.
Carhuapoma, Pablo
Kreuze, Jan F.
Arab, A.
Armbruster, P.A.
Johnson, L.R.
Villena, O.C.
author_sort Sokame, B.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Aphids are highly sensitive to temperature changes and play a crucial role in transmitting plant viruses, accounting for the transmission of more than 50% of viruses that cause disease in crops. Among them, Myzus persicae is a major global pest, affecting over 400 plant species and transmitting more than 100 plant viruses, including potato virus Y (PVY), which poses a severe threat to potato crops. This study examines how temperature influences the life-history traits of M. persicae and its efficiency in transmitting PVY. Our research revealed that temperature significantly affects developmental duration, survival, and fecundity of M. persicae. The aphids exhibit the longest lifespan at 10°C and the shortest at 30°C. Similarly, fecundity declined from 29.81 offspring per female at 10°C to 14.25 at 30°C. PVY transmission efficiency was highest at 20°C. We also mapped potential PVY transmission regions and identified tropical and subtropical areas as high-risk due to their favourable temperatures and aphid’s abundance. Understanding these geographical variations is crucial for effective pest/disease management. Our findings emphasize the importance of integrating climatological, ecological, and epidemiological data to develop robust pest/disease management strategies to mitigate the impact of M. persicae and PVY on potato production and enhancing global food security.
format Preprint
id CGSpace163690
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1636902025-02-11T18:47:12Z Effects of temperature on the life-history traits of Myzus persicae and its efficiency in transmitting potato virus Y (PVY) in potato crops Sokame, B.M. Tonnang, H.E. Gamarra, H. Carhuapoma, Pablo Kreuze, Jan F. Arab, A. Armbruster, P.A. Johnson, L.R. Villena, O.C. potatoes Myzus persicae temperature pest management Aphids are highly sensitive to temperature changes and play a crucial role in transmitting plant viruses, accounting for the transmission of more than 50% of viruses that cause disease in crops. Among them, Myzus persicae is a major global pest, affecting over 400 plant species and transmitting more than 100 plant viruses, including potato virus Y (PVY), which poses a severe threat to potato crops. This study examines how temperature influences the life-history traits of M. persicae and its efficiency in transmitting PVY. Our research revealed that temperature significantly affects developmental duration, survival, and fecundity of M. persicae. The aphids exhibit the longest lifespan at 10°C and the shortest at 30°C. Similarly, fecundity declined from 29.81 offspring per female at 10°C to 14.25 at 30°C. PVY transmission efficiency was highest at 20°C. We also mapped potential PVY transmission regions and identified tropical and subtropical areas as high-risk due to their favourable temperatures and aphid’s abundance. Understanding these geographical variations is crucial for effective pest/disease management. Our findings emphasize the importance of integrating climatological, ecological, and epidemiological data to develop robust pest/disease management strategies to mitigate the impact of M. persicae and PVY on potato production and enhancing global food security. 2024-10-06 2024-12-17T20:13:18Z 2024-12-17T20:13:18Z Preprint https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163690 en Open Access Sokame, B.M.; Tonnang, H.E.; Gamarra, H.A.; Carhuapoma, P.; Kreuze, J.F.; Arab, A.; Armbruster, P.A.; Johnson, L.R.; Villena, O.C. 2024. Effects of temperature on the life-history traits ofMyzus persicaeand its efficiency in transmitting potato virus Y (PVY) in potato crops. bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory). https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.05.616836
spellingShingle potatoes
Myzus persicae
temperature
pest management
Sokame, B.M.
Tonnang, H.E.
Gamarra, H.
Carhuapoma, Pablo
Kreuze, Jan F.
Arab, A.
Armbruster, P.A.
Johnson, L.R.
Villena, O.C.
Effects of temperature on the life-history traits of Myzus persicae and its efficiency in transmitting potato virus Y (PVY) in potato crops
title Effects of temperature on the life-history traits of Myzus persicae and its efficiency in transmitting potato virus Y (PVY) in potato crops
title_full Effects of temperature on the life-history traits of Myzus persicae and its efficiency in transmitting potato virus Y (PVY) in potato crops
title_fullStr Effects of temperature on the life-history traits of Myzus persicae and its efficiency in transmitting potato virus Y (PVY) in potato crops
title_full_unstemmed Effects of temperature on the life-history traits of Myzus persicae and its efficiency in transmitting potato virus Y (PVY) in potato crops
title_short Effects of temperature on the life-history traits of Myzus persicae and its efficiency in transmitting potato virus Y (PVY) in potato crops
title_sort effects of temperature on the life history traits of myzus persicae and its efficiency in transmitting potato virus y pvy in potato crops
topic potatoes
Myzus persicae
temperature
pest management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163690
work_keys_str_mv AT sokamebm effectsoftemperatureonthelifehistorytraitsofmyzuspersicaeanditsefficiencyintransmittingpotatovirusypvyinpotatocrops
AT tonnanghe effectsoftemperatureonthelifehistorytraitsofmyzuspersicaeanditsefficiencyintransmittingpotatovirusypvyinpotatocrops
AT gamarrah effectsoftemperatureonthelifehistorytraitsofmyzuspersicaeanditsefficiencyintransmittingpotatovirusypvyinpotatocrops
AT carhuapomapablo effectsoftemperatureonthelifehistorytraitsofmyzuspersicaeanditsefficiencyintransmittingpotatovirusypvyinpotatocrops
AT kreuzejanf effectsoftemperatureonthelifehistorytraitsofmyzuspersicaeanditsefficiencyintransmittingpotatovirusypvyinpotatocrops
AT araba effectsoftemperatureonthelifehistorytraitsofmyzuspersicaeanditsefficiencyintransmittingpotatovirusypvyinpotatocrops
AT armbrusterpa effectsoftemperatureonthelifehistorytraitsofmyzuspersicaeanditsefficiencyintransmittingpotatovirusypvyinpotatocrops
AT johnsonlr effectsoftemperatureonthelifehistorytraitsofmyzuspersicaeanditsefficiencyintransmittingpotatovirusypvyinpotatocrops
AT villenaoc effectsoftemperatureonthelifehistorytraitsofmyzuspersicaeanditsefficiencyintransmittingpotatovirusypvyinpotatocrops