Citizen science data to improve rainfall-runoff model performance in urbanizing Akaki Catchment, Awash Basin, Ethiopia

Study region: Akaki is a headwater catchment of the Awash River Basin in Ethiopia and hosts Addis Ababa. The catchment remains ungauged despite providing diverse ecosystem services. Study focus: Studies typically assume that calibrated model parameters remain valid outside the calibration period de...

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Autores principales: Mengistie, G. K., Haile, Alemseged Tamiru, O'Donnell, G., Negash, E. D., Bekele, Tilaye Worku, Tedla, H. Z.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163350
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author Mengistie, G. K.
Haile, Alemseged Tamiru
O'Donnell, G.
Negash, E. D.
Bekele, Tilaye Worku
Tedla, H. Z.
author_browse Bekele, Tilaye Worku
Haile, Alemseged Tamiru
Mengistie, G. K.
Negash, E. D.
O'Donnell, G.
Tedla, H. Z.
author_facet Mengistie, G. K.
Haile, Alemseged Tamiru
O'Donnell, G.
Negash, E. D.
Bekele, Tilaye Worku
Tedla, H. Z.
author_sort Mengistie, G. K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Study region: Akaki is a headwater catchment of the Awash River Basin in Ethiopia and hosts Addis Ababa. The catchment remains ungauged despite providing diverse ecosystem services. Study focus: Studies typically assume that calibrated model parameters remain valid outside the calibration period despite many catchments undergoing anthropogenic change. We evaluated the value of citizen science data to improve a rainfall-runoff model performance in the urbanizing Akaki catchment. Five and nineteen people trained as citizen scientists monitored river stage and rainfall data, respectively, for three years. Rating curves were developed for the conversion of stage data into river flow data. A HEC-HMS model, calibrated for a historical period, was evaluated using citizen science data. Next, we assessed the effectiveness of progressively updating model parameters using a recent land use land cover map and citizen science data. Then, the HEC-HMS model was recalibrated at the catchment outlet and validated at multiple sub-catchments’ outlets. Finally, the model was recalibrated at multiple sub-catchments’ outlets using citizen science data. New hydrological insights for the region: the HEC-HMS model of the Akaki, which was calibrated for a historical period, does not capture the current rainfall-runoff response. However, the model simulations were made useful by revisiting the model calibration at multiple sub-catchments’ outlets using citizen science data. Overall, this article demonstrates the value of citizen science data for model calibration and validation.
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spelling CGSpace1633502025-12-08T10:11:39Z Citizen science data to improve rainfall-runoff model performance in urbanizing Akaki Catchment, Awash Basin, Ethiopia Mengistie, G. K. Haile, Alemseged Tamiru O'Donnell, G. Negash, E. D. Bekele, Tilaye Worku Tedla, H. Z. citizen science rainfall runoff models river basins catchment hydrology urbanization land use land cover evapotranspiration Study region: Akaki is a headwater catchment of the Awash River Basin in Ethiopia and hosts Addis Ababa. The catchment remains ungauged despite providing diverse ecosystem services. Study focus: Studies typically assume that calibrated model parameters remain valid outside the calibration period despite many catchments undergoing anthropogenic change. We evaluated the value of citizen science data to improve a rainfall-runoff model performance in the urbanizing Akaki catchment. Five and nineteen people trained as citizen scientists monitored river stage and rainfall data, respectively, for three years. Rating curves were developed for the conversion of stage data into river flow data. A HEC-HMS model, calibrated for a historical period, was evaluated using citizen science data. Next, we assessed the effectiveness of progressively updating model parameters using a recent land use land cover map and citizen science data. Then, the HEC-HMS model was recalibrated at the catchment outlet and validated at multiple sub-catchments’ outlets. Finally, the model was recalibrated at multiple sub-catchments’ outlets using citizen science data. New hydrological insights for the region: the HEC-HMS model of the Akaki, which was calibrated for a historical period, does not capture the current rainfall-runoff response. However, the model simulations were made useful by revisiting the model calibration at multiple sub-catchments’ outlets using citizen science data. Overall, this article demonstrates the value of citizen science data for model calibration and validation. 2024-06 2024-12-11T14:12:05Z 2024-12-11T14:12:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163350 en Open Access Elsevier Mengistie, G. K.; Haile, Alemseged Tamiru; O'Donnell, G.; Negash, E. D.; Bekele, Tilaye Worku; Tedla, H. Z. 2024. Citizen science data to improve rainfall-runoff model performance in urbanizing Akaki Catchment, Awash Basin, Ethiopia. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 53:101822. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101822]
spellingShingle citizen science
rainfall
runoff
models
river basins
catchment hydrology
urbanization
land use
land cover
evapotranspiration
Mengistie, G. K.
Haile, Alemseged Tamiru
O'Donnell, G.
Negash, E. D.
Bekele, Tilaye Worku
Tedla, H. Z.
Citizen science data to improve rainfall-runoff model performance in urbanizing Akaki Catchment, Awash Basin, Ethiopia
title Citizen science data to improve rainfall-runoff model performance in urbanizing Akaki Catchment, Awash Basin, Ethiopia
title_full Citizen science data to improve rainfall-runoff model performance in urbanizing Akaki Catchment, Awash Basin, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Citizen science data to improve rainfall-runoff model performance in urbanizing Akaki Catchment, Awash Basin, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Citizen science data to improve rainfall-runoff model performance in urbanizing Akaki Catchment, Awash Basin, Ethiopia
title_short Citizen science data to improve rainfall-runoff model performance in urbanizing Akaki Catchment, Awash Basin, Ethiopia
title_sort citizen science data to improve rainfall runoff model performance in urbanizing akaki catchment awash basin ethiopia
topic citizen science
rainfall
runoff
models
river basins
catchment hydrology
urbanization
land use
land cover
evapotranspiration
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163350
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