Can survey design reduce anchoring bias in recall data? Evidence from smallholder farmers in Malawi

Recall biases in retrospective self-reported survey data have important implications for empirical research. We leverage the survey design literature and test three strategies to attenuate mental anchoring in retrospective data collection: question ordering, retrieval cues and aggregate (community)...

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Autores principales: Godlonton, Susan, Hernandez, Manuel A., Paz, Cynthia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163242
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author Godlonton, Susan
Hernandez, Manuel A.
Paz, Cynthia
author_browse Godlonton, Susan
Hernandez, Manuel A.
Paz, Cynthia
author_facet Godlonton, Susan
Hernandez, Manuel A.
Paz, Cynthia
author_sort Godlonton, Susan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Recall biases in retrospective self-reported survey data have important implications for empirical research. We leverage the survey design literature and test three strategies to attenuate mental anchoring in retrospective data collection: question ordering, retrieval cues and aggregate (community) anchoring. We focus on maize production and happiness reports among smallholder farmers in Malawi. Asking for retrospective before concurrent data on average reduces recall bias (i.e. the deviation of the recalled versus the concurrent outcome reported in the previous period) by 34 per cent for maize production, a meaningful improvement with no increase in data collection costs. Retrieval cues are less successful and community anchors can exacerbate the bias. None of the strategies help to ease the recall bias for happiness reports.
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spelling CGSpace1632422025-10-26T12:53:00Z Can survey design reduce anchoring bias in recall data? Evidence from smallholder farmers in Malawi Godlonton, Susan Hernandez, Manuel A. Paz, Cynthia survey design data collection maize smallholders agriculture Recall biases in retrospective self-reported survey data have important implications for empirical research. We leverage the survey design literature and test three strategies to attenuate mental anchoring in retrospective data collection: question ordering, retrieval cues and aggregate (community) anchoring. We focus on maize production and happiness reports among smallholder farmers in Malawi. Asking for retrospective before concurrent data on average reduces recall bias (i.e. the deviation of the recalled versus the concurrent outcome reported in the previous period) by 34 per cent for maize production, a meaningful improvement with no increase in data collection costs. Retrieval cues are less successful and community anchors can exacerbate the bias. None of the strategies help to ease the recall bias for happiness reports. 2024-12-31 2024-12-09T21:11:11Z 2024-12-09T21:11:11Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163242 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/143409 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146341 https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134161 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154278 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147824 Open Access Oxford University Press Godlonton, Susan; Hernandez, Manuel A.; and Paz, Cynthia. 2024. European Review of Agricultural Economics 51(4): 1129–1167. https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbae026
spellingShingle survey design
data collection
maize
smallholders
agriculture
Godlonton, Susan
Hernandez, Manuel A.
Paz, Cynthia
Can survey design reduce anchoring bias in recall data? Evidence from smallholder farmers in Malawi
title Can survey design reduce anchoring bias in recall data? Evidence from smallholder farmers in Malawi
title_full Can survey design reduce anchoring bias in recall data? Evidence from smallholder farmers in Malawi
title_fullStr Can survey design reduce anchoring bias in recall data? Evidence from smallholder farmers in Malawi
title_full_unstemmed Can survey design reduce anchoring bias in recall data? Evidence from smallholder farmers in Malawi
title_short Can survey design reduce anchoring bias in recall data? Evidence from smallholder farmers in Malawi
title_sort can survey design reduce anchoring bias in recall data evidence from smallholder farmers in malawi
topic survey design
data collection
maize
smallholders
agriculture
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/163242
work_keys_str_mv AT godlontonsusan cansurveydesignreduceanchoringbiasinrecalldataevidencefromsmallholderfarmersinmalawi
AT hernandezmanuela cansurveydesignreduceanchoringbiasinrecalldataevidencefromsmallholderfarmersinmalawi
AT pazcynthia cansurveydesignreduceanchoringbiasinrecalldataevidencefromsmallholderfarmersinmalawi