Power with: conceptualizing and measuring women’s collective agency

Collective agency, or power with, is fundamental to feminist approaches to empowerment. Yet despite the growth in measures of women’s empowerment in recent years, and the prevalence of group-based approaches to foster empowerment, conceptualization and empirical measurement of collective agency rema...

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Main Authors: Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., ElDidi, Hagar, Pereira, Audrey, Heckert, Jessica, Kosec, Katrina, Nchanji, Eileen, Seymour, Greg, Doss, Cheryl
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: CGIAR GENDER Impact Platform 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162778
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author Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
ElDidi, Hagar
Pereira, Audrey
Heckert, Jessica
Kosec, Katrina
Nchanji, Eileen
Seymour, Greg
Doss, Cheryl
author_browse Doss, Cheryl
ElDidi, Hagar
Heckert, Jessica
Kosec, Katrina
Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Nchanji, Eileen
Pereira, Audrey
Seymour, Greg
author_facet Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
ElDidi, Hagar
Pereira, Audrey
Heckert, Jessica
Kosec, Katrina
Nchanji, Eileen
Seymour, Greg
Doss, Cheryl
author_sort Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Collective agency, or power with, is fundamental to feminist approaches to empowerment. Yet despite the growth in measures of women’s empowerment in recent years, and the prevalence of group-based approaches to foster empowerment, conceptualization and empirical measurement of collective agency remains a critical gap. This paper attempts to bridge this gap through a literature review, expert opinions and the experience of researchers working with practitioners who are mobilizing women’s groups in four case studies. We develop a conceptual framework based on Kabeer’s (1999, 2002) framework of resources, agency and achievements. We then use that framework for mapping key concepts related to collective agency, including collective efficacy, collective action, collective achievements, and tangible and intangible resources (including social capital). We discuss the importance of considering these key concepts at the individual and at the collective levels. We illustrate potential methods and challenges of operationalizing these concepts through four case study projects in India, Guatemala, Uganda and Nigeria, and discuss the challenges of developing a common instrument to measure collective agency, in theory and in practice. With examples of how key concepts related to collective agency have been operationalized, the conceptual framework offers guidance for moving beyond simplistic notions that forming groups automatically empowers women. It provides a way to study how different types of groups effectively help women achieve individual and collective goals. Combined with individual respondent characteristics, group-level measures can help researchers and practitioners understand how women can exercise voice and agency in different types of groups. The group-level measures also examine how group composition, organizational structures and decision-making processes impact collective agency and effectiveness.
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spelling CGSpace1627782025-08-07T12:12:11Z Power with: conceptualizing and measuring women’s collective agency Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. ElDidi, Hagar Pereira, Audrey Heckert, Jessica Kosec, Katrina Nchanji, Eileen Seymour, Greg Doss, Cheryl gender women agriculture Collective agency, or power with, is fundamental to feminist approaches to empowerment. Yet despite the growth in measures of women’s empowerment in recent years, and the prevalence of group-based approaches to foster empowerment, conceptualization and empirical measurement of collective agency remains a critical gap. This paper attempts to bridge this gap through a literature review, expert opinions and the experience of researchers working with practitioners who are mobilizing women’s groups in four case studies. We develop a conceptual framework based on Kabeer’s (1999, 2002) framework of resources, agency and achievements. We then use that framework for mapping key concepts related to collective agency, including collective efficacy, collective action, collective achievements, and tangible and intangible resources (including social capital). We discuss the importance of considering these key concepts at the individual and at the collective levels. We illustrate potential methods and challenges of operationalizing these concepts through four case study projects in India, Guatemala, Uganda and Nigeria, and discuss the challenges of developing a common instrument to measure collective agency, in theory and in practice. With examples of how key concepts related to collective agency have been operationalized, the conceptual framework offers guidance for moving beyond simplistic notions that forming groups automatically empowers women. It provides a way to study how different types of groups effectively help women achieve individual and collective goals. Combined with individual respondent characteristics, group-level measures can help researchers and practitioners understand how women can exercise voice and agency in different types of groups. The group-level measures also examine how group composition, organizational structures and decision-making processes impact collective agency and effectiveness. 2024 2024-11-27T06:40:04Z 2024-11-27T06:40:04Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162778 en Open Access application/pdf application/pdf CGIAR GENDER Impact Platform Meinzen-Dick, R., Hagar, E., Pereira, A., Heckert, J., Kosec, K., Nchanji, E., Seymour, G. and Doss, C. 2024. Power with: conceptualizing and measuring women’s collective agency. CGIAR GENDER Impact Platform Working Paper 22. Nairobi, Kenya: CGIAR GENDER Impact Platform. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162778
spellingShingle gender
women
agriculture
Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
ElDidi, Hagar
Pereira, Audrey
Heckert, Jessica
Kosec, Katrina
Nchanji, Eileen
Seymour, Greg
Doss, Cheryl
Power with: conceptualizing and measuring women’s collective agency
title Power with: conceptualizing and measuring women’s collective agency
title_full Power with: conceptualizing and measuring women’s collective agency
title_fullStr Power with: conceptualizing and measuring women’s collective agency
title_full_unstemmed Power with: conceptualizing and measuring women’s collective agency
title_short Power with: conceptualizing and measuring women’s collective agency
title_sort power with conceptualizing and measuring women s collective agency
topic gender
women
agriculture
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162778
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