A place in the sun: farmers’ co-benefits from solar irrigation in Bangladesh

Solar irrigation pumps (SIPs) are gradually replacing diesel pumps in relatively water-intensive agricultural production systems and geographies to reduce carbon emissions from food systems. However, beyond its climate change mitigation potential and fulfillment of Nationally Determined Contribution...

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Autores principales: Buisson, Marie-Charlotte, Mitra, Archisman, Hounsa, T., Habib, Md. A., Mukherji, Aditi
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162710
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author Buisson, Marie-Charlotte
Mitra, Archisman
Hounsa, T.
Habib, Md. A.
Mukherji, Aditi
author_browse Buisson, Marie-Charlotte
Habib, Md. A.
Hounsa, T.
Mitra, Archisman
Mukherji, Aditi
author_facet Buisson, Marie-Charlotte
Mitra, Archisman
Hounsa, T.
Habib, Md. A.
Mukherji, Aditi
author_sort Buisson, Marie-Charlotte
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Solar irrigation pumps (SIPs) are gradually replacing diesel pumps in relatively water-intensive agricultural production systems and geographies to reduce carbon emissions from food systems. However, beyond its climate change mitigation potential and fulfillment of Nationally Determined Contributions commitments, the adoption of solar irrigation also has direct co-benefits for farmers. Taking the case of Bangladesh and anchored on primary data collected among solar and diesel pump users, this article analyses the role access to solar irrigation has on household and farm-level outcomes. The propensity score matching and inverse probability matching approaches identify a positive effect of SIP access on food security and profitability from dry-season paddy for adopters. Different transmission channels are explored to explain these co-benefits. Lower costs of irrigation and labor are identified as the strongest pathways. This analysis strengthens the case for investments toward the solarization of agriculture in developing countries where it delivers significant development co-benefits in addition to climate change mitigation benefits. The valuation of the farmers’ co-benefits, along with global climate mitigation impacts, also highlights the potential role of such programs toward climate justice.
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spelling CGSpace1627102025-12-08T09:54:28Z A place in the sun: farmers’ co-benefits from solar irrigation in Bangladesh Buisson, Marie-Charlotte Mitra, Archisman Hounsa, T. Habib, Md. A. Mukherji, Aditi solar powered irrigation systems pumps farmers food security climate change mitigation climate change adaptation dry season rice households villages Solar irrigation pumps (SIPs) are gradually replacing diesel pumps in relatively water-intensive agricultural production systems and geographies to reduce carbon emissions from food systems. However, beyond its climate change mitigation potential and fulfillment of Nationally Determined Contributions commitments, the adoption of solar irrigation also has direct co-benefits for farmers. Taking the case of Bangladesh and anchored on primary data collected among solar and diesel pump users, this article analyses the role access to solar irrigation has on household and farm-level outcomes. The propensity score matching and inverse probability matching approaches identify a positive effect of SIP access on food security and profitability from dry-season paddy for adopters. Different transmission channels are explored to explain these co-benefits. Lower costs of irrigation and labor are identified as the strongest pathways. This analysis strengthens the case for investments toward the solarization of agriculture in developing countries where it delivers significant development co-benefits in addition to climate change mitigation benefits. The valuation of the farmers’ co-benefits, along with global climate mitigation impacts, also highlights the potential role of such programs toward climate justice. 2024-12 2024-11-25T12:19:50Z 2024-11-25T12:19:50Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162710 en Open Access Elsevier Buisson, Marie-Charlotte; Mitra, Archisman; Hounsa, T.; Habib, Md. A.; Mukherji, A. 2024. A place in the sun: farmers’ co-benefits from solar irrigation in Bangladesh. Energy Economics, 140:107973. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107973]
spellingShingle solar powered irrigation systems
pumps
farmers
food security
climate change mitigation
climate change adaptation
dry season
rice
households
villages
Buisson, Marie-Charlotte
Mitra, Archisman
Hounsa, T.
Habib, Md. A.
Mukherji, Aditi
A place in the sun: farmers’ co-benefits from solar irrigation in Bangladesh
title A place in the sun: farmers’ co-benefits from solar irrigation in Bangladesh
title_full A place in the sun: farmers’ co-benefits from solar irrigation in Bangladesh
title_fullStr A place in the sun: farmers’ co-benefits from solar irrigation in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed A place in the sun: farmers’ co-benefits from solar irrigation in Bangladesh
title_short A place in the sun: farmers’ co-benefits from solar irrigation in Bangladesh
title_sort place in the sun farmers co benefits from solar irrigation in bangladesh
topic solar powered irrigation systems
pumps
farmers
food security
climate change mitigation
climate change adaptation
dry season
rice
households
villages
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162710
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