Artificial intelligence in plant breeding

Harnessing cutting-edge technologies to enhance crop productivity is a pivotal goal in modern plant breeding. Artificial intelligence (AI) is renowned for its prowess in big data analysis and pattern recognition, and is revolutionizing numerous scientific domains including plant breeding. We explore...

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Autores principales: Farooq, Muhammad Amjad, Shang Gao, Hassan, Muhammad Adeel, Zhangping Huang, Awais Rasheed, Hearne, Sarah, Prasanna, Boddupalli M., Xinhai Li, Huihui Li
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162565
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author Farooq, Muhammad Amjad
Shang Gao
Hassan, Muhammad Adeel
Zhangping Huang
Awais Rasheed
Hearne, Sarah
Prasanna, Boddupalli M.
Xinhai Li
Huihui Li
author_browse Awais Rasheed
Farooq, Muhammad Amjad
Hassan, Muhammad Adeel
Hearne, Sarah
Huihui Li
Prasanna, Boddupalli M.
Shang Gao
Xinhai Li
Zhangping Huang
author_facet Farooq, Muhammad Amjad
Shang Gao
Hassan, Muhammad Adeel
Zhangping Huang
Awais Rasheed
Hearne, Sarah
Prasanna, Boddupalli M.
Xinhai Li
Huihui Li
author_sort Farooq, Muhammad Amjad
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Harnessing cutting-edge technologies to enhance crop productivity is a pivotal goal in modern plant breeding. Artificial intelligence (AI) is renowned for its prowess in big data analysis and pattern recognition, and is revolutionizing numerous scientific domains including plant breeding. We explore the wider potential of AI tools in various facets of breeding, including data collection, unlocking genetic diversity within genebanks, and bridging the genotype–phenotype gap to facilitate crop breeding. This will enable the development of crop cultivars tailored to the projected future environments. Moreover, AI tools also hold promise for refining crop traits by improving the precision of gene-editing systems and predicting the potential effects of gene variants on plant phenotypes. Leveraging AI-enabled precision breeding can augment the efficiency of breeding programs and holds promise for optimizing cropping systems at the grassroots level. This entails identifying optimal inter-cropping and crop-rotation models to enhance agricultural sustainability and productivity in the field.
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spelling CGSpace1625652025-05-04T09:21:59Z Artificial intelligence in plant breeding Farooq, Muhammad Amjad Shang Gao Hassan, Muhammad Adeel Zhangping Huang Awais Rasheed Hearne, Sarah Prasanna, Boddupalli M. Xinhai Li Huihui Li artificial intelligence big data genetic gain plant breeding Harnessing cutting-edge technologies to enhance crop productivity is a pivotal goal in modern plant breeding. Artificial intelligence (AI) is renowned for its prowess in big data analysis and pattern recognition, and is revolutionizing numerous scientific domains including plant breeding. We explore the wider potential of AI tools in various facets of breeding, including data collection, unlocking genetic diversity within genebanks, and bridging the genotype–phenotype gap to facilitate crop breeding. This will enable the development of crop cultivars tailored to the projected future environments. Moreover, AI tools also hold promise for refining crop traits by improving the precision of gene-editing systems and predicting the potential effects of gene variants on plant phenotypes. Leveraging AI-enabled precision breeding can augment the efficiency of breeding programs and holds promise for optimizing cropping systems at the grassroots level. This entails identifying optimal inter-cropping and crop-rotation models to enhance agricultural sustainability and productivity in the field. 2024-10 2024-11-21T20:22:13Z 2024-11-21T20:22:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162565 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Farooq, M. A., Gao, S., Hassan, M. A., Huang, Z., Rasheed, A., Hearne, S., Prasanna, B., Li, X., & Li, H. (2024). Artificial intelligence in plant breeding. Trends In Genetics, 40(10), 891-908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2024.07.001
spellingShingle artificial intelligence
big data
genetic gain
plant breeding
Farooq, Muhammad Amjad
Shang Gao
Hassan, Muhammad Adeel
Zhangping Huang
Awais Rasheed
Hearne, Sarah
Prasanna, Boddupalli M.
Xinhai Li
Huihui Li
Artificial intelligence in plant breeding
title Artificial intelligence in plant breeding
title_full Artificial intelligence in plant breeding
title_fullStr Artificial intelligence in plant breeding
title_full_unstemmed Artificial intelligence in plant breeding
title_short Artificial intelligence in plant breeding
title_sort artificial intelligence in plant breeding
topic artificial intelligence
big data
genetic gain
plant breeding
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162565
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