Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) associated with cabbage-cultivation systems in anatolia region of Türkiye

Heterodera schachtii (Schmidt, 1871) (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) is one of the most widespread plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) associated with cabbages, which cause severe yield losses in cruciferous vegetables. This study aimed to improve the current understanding of the prevalence and detection of...

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Main Authors: Akyol, Gülsüm Badel, Yüksel, Ebubekir, Elçi, Eminur, Bozbuga, Refik, Dababat, Abdelfattah A., Imren, Mustafa, Toktay, Halil
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162545
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author Akyol, Gülsüm Badel
Yüksel, Ebubekir
Elçi, Eminur
Bozbuga, Refik
Dababat, Abdelfattah A.
Imren, Mustafa
Toktay, Halil
author_browse Akyol, Gülsüm Badel
Bozbuga, Refik
Dababat, Abdelfattah A.
Elçi, Eminur
Imren, Mustafa
Toktay, Halil
Yüksel, Ebubekir
author_facet Akyol, Gülsüm Badel
Yüksel, Ebubekir
Elçi, Eminur
Bozbuga, Refik
Dababat, Abdelfattah A.
Imren, Mustafa
Toktay, Halil
author_sort Akyol, Gülsüm Badel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Heterodera schachtii (Schmidt, 1871) (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) is one of the most widespread plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) associated with cabbages, which cause severe yield losses in cruciferous vegetables. This study aimed to improve the current understanding of the prevalence and detection of H. schachtii in the cabbage-growing areas of Niğde Province, Türkiye. Field surveys were conducted between November and December 2021, and 100 soil samples were collected immediately after cabbage harvesting. Heterodera schachtii populations were identified by morphological and morphometric methods along with Internal Transcribed Spacer of the ribosomal region (ITS-rDNA) and Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit (COI-mtDNA) sequencing. The mean body length of H. schachtii was 463 ± 7 μm, while stylet and hyaline length ranged between 20.7–27.8 μm and 20.1–32.1 μm, respectively. Nearly half of the surveyed areas were infested with H. schachtii with a 41% incidence rate. However, the Merkez District had the highest proportion of infested fields with an over 51% incidence rate. The population density was determined in 41 samples with a mean of 79.5 cysts per 250 g of soil. These results will help to determine the control and management strategies of H. schachtii.
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spelling CGSpace1625452025-12-08T10:29:22Z Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) associated with cabbage-cultivation systems in anatolia region of Türkiye Akyol, Gülsüm Badel Yüksel, Ebubekir Elçi, Eminur Bozbuga, Refik Dababat, Abdelfattah A. Imren, Mustafa Toktay, Halil cytochrome c oxidase sugar beet cysts nematodes Heterodera schachtii (Schmidt, 1871) (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) is one of the most widespread plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) associated with cabbages, which cause severe yield losses in cruciferous vegetables. This study aimed to improve the current understanding of the prevalence and detection of H. schachtii in the cabbage-growing areas of Niğde Province, Türkiye. Field surveys were conducted between November and December 2021, and 100 soil samples were collected immediately after cabbage harvesting. Heterodera schachtii populations were identified by morphological and morphometric methods along with Internal Transcribed Spacer of the ribosomal region (ITS-rDNA) and Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit (COI-mtDNA) sequencing. The mean body length of H. schachtii was 463 ± 7 μm, while stylet and hyaline length ranged between 20.7–27.8 μm and 20.1–32.1 μm, respectively. Nearly half of the surveyed areas were infested with H. schachtii with a 41% incidence rate. However, the Merkez District had the highest proportion of infested fields with an over 51% incidence rate. The population density was determined in 41 samples with a mean of 79.5 cysts per 250 g of soil. These results will help to determine the control and management strategies of H. schachtii. 2024-06-13 2024-11-21T16:12:37Z 2024-11-21T16:12:37Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162545 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Akyol, G. B., Yüksel, E., Elçi, E., Bozbuğa, R., Dababat, A., İmren, M., & Toktay, H. (2024). Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) Associated with Cabbage-Cultivation Systems in Anatolia Region of Türkiye. Horticulturae, 10(6), 635. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10060635
spellingShingle cytochrome c oxidase
sugar beet
cysts
nematodes
Akyol, Gülsüm Badel
Yüksel, Ebubekir
Elçi, Eminur
Bozbuga, Refik
Dababat, Abdelfattah A.
Imren, Mustafa
Toktay, Halil
Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) associated with cabbage-cultivation systems in anatolia region of Türkiye
title Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) associated with cabbage-cultivation systems in anatolia region of Türkiye
title_full Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) associated with cabbage-cultivation systems in anatolia region of Türkiye
title_fullStr Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) associated with cabbage-cultivation systems in anatolia region of Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) associated with cabbage-cultivation systems in anatolia region of Türkiye
title_short Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) associated with cabbage-cultivation systems in anatolia region of Türkiye
title_sort heterodera schachtii nematoda heteroderidae associated with cabbage cultivation systems in anatolia region of turkiye
topic cytochrome c oxidase
sugar beet
cysts
nematodes
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162545
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