Genomic prediction from multi-environment trials of wheat breeding

Genomic prediction relates a set of markers to variability in observed phenotypes of cultivars and allows for the prediction of phenotypes or breeding values of genotypes on unobserved individuals. Most genomic prediction approaches predict breeding values based solely on additive effects. However,...

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Autores principales: Garcia Barrios, Guillermo, Crespo Herrera, Leonardo A., Cruz-Izquierdo, Serafín, Vitale, Paolo, Sandoval-Islas, José Sergio, Gerard, Guillermo Sebastián, Aguilar Rincón, Víctor Heber, Corona-Torres, Tarsicio, Crossa, José, Pacheco Gil, Rosa Angela
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162527
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author Garcia Barrios, Guillermo
Crespo Herrera, Leonardo A.
Cruz-Izquierdo, Serafín
Vitale, Paolo
Sandoval-Islas, José Sergio
Gerard, Guillermo Sebastián
Aguilar Rincón, Víctor Heber
Corona-Torres, Tarsicio
Crossa, José
Pacheco Gil, Rosa Angela
author_browse Aguilar Rincón, Víctor Heber
Corona-Torres, Tarsicio
Crespo Herrera, Leonardo A.
Crossa, José
Cruz-Izquierdo, Serafín
Garcia Barrios, Guillermo
Gerard, Guillermo Sebastián
Pacheco Gil, Rosa Angela
Sandoval-Islas, José Sergio
Vitale, Paolo
author_facet Garcia Barrios, Guillermo
Crespo Herrera, Leonardo A.
Cruz-Izquierdo, Serafín
Vitale, Paolo
Sandoval-Islas, José Sergio
Gerard, Guillermo Sebastián
Aguilar Rincón, Víctor Heber
Corona-Torres, Tarsicio
Crossa, José
Pacheco Gil, Rosa Angela
author_sort Garcia Barrios, Guillermo
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Genomic prediction relates a set of markers to variability in observed phenotypes of cultivars and allows for the prediction of phenotypes or breeding values of genotypes on unobserved individuals. Most genomic prediction approaches predict breeding values based solely on additive effects. However, the economic value of wheat lines is not only influenced by their additive component but also encompasses a non-additive part (e.g., additive x additive epistasis interaction). In this study, genomic prediction models were implemented in three target populations of environments (TPE) in South Asia. Four models that incorporate genotype x environment interaction (G x E) and genotype x genotype (GG) were tested: Factor Analytic (FA), FA with genomic relationship matrix (FA + G), FA with epistatic relationship matrix (FA + GG), and FA with both genomic and epistatic relationship matrices (FA + G + GG). Results show that the FA + G and FA + G + GG models displayed the best and a similar performance across all tests, leading us to infer that the FA + G model effectively captures certain epistatic effects. The wheat lines tested in sites in different TPE were predicted with different precisions depending on the cross-validation employed. In general, the best prediction accuracy was obtained when some lines were observed in some sites of particular TPEs and the worse genomic prediction was observed when wheat lines were never observed in any site of one TPE.
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spelling CGSpace1625272025-12-08T10:29:22Z Genomic prediction from multi-environment trials of wheat breeding Garcia Barrios, Guillermo Crespo Herrera, Leonardo A. Cruz-Izquierdo, Serafín Vitale, Paolo Sandoval-Islas, José Sergio Gerard, Guillermo Sebastián Aguilar Rincón, Víctor Heber Corona-Torres, Tarsicio Crossa, José Pacheco Gil, Rosa Angela soft wheat marker-assisted selection factor analysis gene interaction Genomic prediction relates a set of markers to variability in observed phenotypes of cultivars and allows for the prediction of phenotypes or breeding values of genotypes on unobserved individuals. Most genomic prediction approaches predict breeding values based solely on additive effects. However, the economic value of wheat lines is not only influenced by their additive component but also encompasses a non-additive part (e.g., additive x additive epistasis interaction). In this study, genomic prediction models were implemented in three target populations of environments (TPE) in South Asia. Four models that incorporate genotype x environment interaction (G x E) and genotype x genotype (GG) were tested: Factor Analytic (FA), FA with genomic relationship matrix (FA + G), FA with epistatic relationship matrix (FA + GG), and FA with both genomic and epistatic relationship matrices (FA + G + GG). Results show that the FA + G and FA + G + GG models displayed the best and a similar performance across all tests, leading us to infer that the FA + G model effectively captures certain epistatic effects. The wheat lines tested in sites in different TPE were predicted with different precisions depending on the cross-validation employed. In general, the best prediction accuracy was obtained when some lines were observed in some sites of particular TPEs and the worse genomic prediction was observed when wheat lines were never observed in any site of one TPE. 2024 2024-11-21T15:29:04Z 2024-11-21T15:29:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162527 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI García-Barrios, G., Crespo-Herrera, L. A., Cruz-Izquierdo, S., Vitale, P., Sandoval-Islas, J. S., Gerard, G. S., Aguilar-Rincón, V. H., Corona-Torres, T., Crossa, J., & Pacheco-Gil, R. A. (2024). Genomic prediction from multi-environment trials of wheat breeding. Genes, 15(4), 417. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15040417
spellingShingle soft wheat
marker-assisted selection
factor analysis
gene interaction
Garcia Barrios, Guillermo
Crespo Herrera, Leonardo A.
Cruz-Izquierdo, Serafín
Vitale, Paolo
Sandoval-Islas, José Sergio
Gerard, Guillermo Sebastián
Aguilar Rincón, Víctor Heber
Corona-Torres, Tarsicio
Crossa, José
Pacheco Gil, Rosa Angela
Genomic prediction from multi-environment trials of wheat breeding
title Genomic prediction from multi-environment trials of wheat breeding
title_full Genomic prediction from multi-environment trials of wheat breeding
title_fullStr Genomic prediction from multi-environment trials of wheat breeding
title_full_unstemmed Genomic prediction from multi-environment trials of wheat breeding
title_short Genomic prediction from multi-environment trials of wheat breeding
title_sort genomic prediction from multi environment trials of wheat breeding
topic soft wheat
marker-assisted selection
factor analysis
gene interaction
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162527
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