Impact of a potential avian flu outbreak in Ethiopia: a multimarket model analysis

The potential impact of a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in Ethiopia is assessed, specifically on the country’s poultry and associated sectors. Ethiopia has not yet experienced an HPAI outbreak but has experienced a scare. An HPAI outbreak would cause a supply and demand shock to...

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Main Authors: Thomas, Marcelle, Diao, Xinshen, Roy, Devesh
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162009
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author Thomas, Marcelle
Diao, Xinshen
Roy, Devesh
author_browse Diao, Xinshen
Roy, Devesh
Thomas, Marcelle
author_facet Thomas, Marcelle
Diao, Xinshen
Roy, Devesh
author_sort Thomas, Marcelle
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The potential impact of a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in Ethiopia is assessed, specifically on the country’s poultry and associated sectors. Ethiopia has not yet experienced an HPAI outbreak but has experienced a scare. An HPAI outbreak would cause a supply and demand shock to the poultry sector. Whereas supply shocks would be related directly to the disease and be local, demand shocks would be more dispersed across regions. Results of a dynamic spatially disaggregated multimarket model indicate that, given the poultry sector’s small contribution to the Ethiopian economy, the likely overall effect of an HPAI outbreak on the economy would be small. Importantly, for the same reason that aggregate impacts are likely to be small, the livelihood impact could be large, because poor households participate significantly in poultry production.
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spelling CGSpace1620092025-11-06T04:34:39Z Impact of a potential avian flu outbreak in Ethiopia: a multimarket model analysis Thomas, Marcelle Diao, Xinshen Roy, Devesh highly pathogenic avian influenza poultry farming The potential impact of a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in Ethiopia is assessed, specifically on the country’s poultry and associated sectors. Ethiopia has not yet experienced an HPAI outbreak but has experienced a scare. An HPAI outbreak would cause a supply and demand shock to the poultry sector. Whereas supply shocks would be related directly to the disease and be local, demand shocks would be more dispersed across regions. Results of a dynamic spatially disaggregated multimarket model indicate that, given the poultry sector’s small contribution to the Ethiopian economy, the likely overall effect of an HPAI outbreak on the economy would be small. Importantly, for the same reason that aggregate impacts are likely to be small, the livelihood impact could be large, because poor households participate significantly in poultry production. 2009 2024-11-21T10:00:23Z 2024-11-21T10:00:23Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162009 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute International Livestock Research Institute Royal Veterinary College Thomas, Marcelle; Diao, Xinshen; Roy, Devesh. 2009. Impact of a potential avian flu outbreak in Ethiopia: a multimarket model analysis. Controlling avian flu and protecting people’s livelihoods in Africa and Indonesia; HPAI Research Brief 13. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162009
spellingShingle highly pathogenic avian influenza
poultry farming
Thomas, Marcelle
Diao, Xinshen
Roy, Devesh
Impact of a potential avian flu outbreak in Ethiopia: a multimarket model analysis
title Impact of a potential avian flu outbreak in Ethiopia: a multimarket model analysis
title_full Impact of a potential avian flu outbreak in Ethiopia: a multimarket model analysis
title_fullStr Impact of a potential avian flu outbreak in Ethiopia: a multimarket model analysis
title_full_unstemmed Impact of a potential avian flu outbreak in Ethiopia: a multimarket model analysis
title_short Impact of a potential avian flu outbreak in Ethiopia: a multimarket model analysis
title_sort impact of a potential avian flu outbreak in ethiopia a multimarket model analysis
topic highly pathogenic avian influenza
poultry farming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162009
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasmarcelle impactofapotentialavianfluoutbreakinethiopiaamultimarketmodelanalysis
AT diaoxinshen impactofapotentialavianfluoutbreakinethiopiaamultimarketmodelanalysis
AT roydevesh impactofapotentialavianfluoutbreakinethiopiaamultimarketmodelanalysis