Agriculture and climate change: Adaptation to climate change: Household impacts and institutional responses

Climate change will bring with it increased frequency of two types of natural disasters that affect agriculture and rural households: droughts and floods. It will also alter rainfall patterns, thereby changing farming practices, household behavior, and welfare. Households all over the world use a va...

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Main Authors: Yamauchi, Futoshi, Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161810
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author Yamauchi, Futoshi
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
author_browse Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Yamauchi, Futoshi
author_facet Yamauchi, Futoshi
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
author_sort Yamauchi, Futoshi
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Climate change will bring with it increased frequency of two types of natural disasters that affect agriculture and rural households: droughts and floods. It will also alter rainfall patterns, thereby changing farming practices, household behavior, and welfare. Households all over the world use a variety of formal and informal mechanisms to manage risk and cope with unexpected events that negatively affect incomes, assets, or well-being. These mechanisms include both preparation for and responses to natural disasters. In low-income settings, where formal insurance and government supports are limited, households tend to rely on informal coping strategies, such as transfers from friends and neighbors, remittances, or investments in a diverse range of assets, from livestock to human capital. When disaster-related shock affects only a few households at a time, informal mechanisms can be quite effective in dealing with the situation. However, if the shock affects large areas simultaneously, small-scale coping mechanisms become ineffective. Research on several climate-related national disasters-the 1998 floods in Bangladesh, the 2001 drought in Ethiopia, and the 2001-02 failed maize harvest in Malawi-suggests that the upcoming negotiations in Copenhagen need to explicitly define, support, and expand policies that protect vulnerable populations from the expected increase in climate-change related weather events.
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spelling CGSpace1618102025-11-06T04:19:43Z Agriculture and climate change: Adaptation to climate change: Household impacts and institutional responses Yamauchi, Futoshi Quisumbing, Agnes R. climate change Climate change will bring with it increased frequency of two types of natural disasters that affect agriculture and rural households: droughts and floods. It will also alter rainfall patterns, thereby changing farming practices, household behavior, and welfare. Households all over the world use a variety of formal and informal mechanisms to manage risk and cope with unexpected events that negatively affect incomes, assets, or well-being. These mechanisms include both preparation for and responses to natural disasters. In low-income settings, where formal insurance and government supports are limited, households tend to rely on informal coping strategies, such as transfers from friends and neighbors, remittances, or investments in a diverse range of assets, from livestock to human capital. When disaster-related shock affects only a few households at a time, informal mechanisms can be quite effective in dealing with the situation. However, if the shock affects large areas simultaneously, small-scale coping mechanisms become ineffective. Research on several climate-related national disasters-the 1998 floods in Bangladesh, the 2001 drought in Ethiopia, and the 2001-02 failed maize harvest in Malawi-suggests that the upcoming negotiations in Copenhagen need to explicitly define, support, and expand policies that protect vulnerable populations from the expected increase in climate-change related weather events. 2009 2024-11-21T09:58:26Z 2024-11-21T09:58:26Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161810 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Yamauchi, Futoshi; Quisumbing, Agnes R. 2009. Agriculture and climate change: Adaptation to climate change. 2020 Vision Focus Brief 16(12). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161810
spellingShingle climate change
Yamauchi, Futoshi
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Agriculture and climate change: Adaptation to climate change: Household impacts and institutional responses
title Agriculture and climate change: Adaptation to climate change: Household impacts and institutional responses
title_full Agriculture and climate change: Adaptation to climate change: Household impacts and institutional responses
title_fullStr Agriculture and climate change: Adaptation to climate change: Household impacts and institutional responses
title_full_unstemmed Agriculture and climate change: Adaptation to climate change: Household impacts and institutional responses
title_short Agriculture and climate change: Adaptation to climate change: Household impacts and institutional responses
title_sort agriculture and climate change adaptation to climate change household impacts and institutional responses
topic climate change
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161810
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