The role of information networks in communicating and responding to HPAI outbreaks

In many developing countries, information regarding the occurrence of a disease outbreak must travel through a network of individuals and institutions before it reaches the central government. Likewise, the response must travel back through these networks. Any break in these networks could delay the...

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Autores principales: Schiffer, Eva, Narrod, Clare, von Grebmer, Klaus
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161709
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author Schiffer, Eva
Narrod, Clare
von Grebmer, Klaus
author_browse Narrod, Clare
Schiffer, Eva
von Grebmer, Klaus
author_facet Schiffer, Eva
Narrod, Clare
von Grebmer, Klaus
author_sort Schiffer, Eva
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In many developing countries, information regarding the occurrence of a disease outbreak must travel through a network of individuals and institutions before it reaches the central government. Likewise, the response must travel back through these networks. Any break in these networks could delay the flow of information and action in either direction, potentially delaying the response and raising the risk of a wider outbreak. It is therefore important to identify the flow of information for disease reporting among institutions, and also to identify how influential these institutions are in terms of their impact on information flow and response to disease occurrence. Thus, researchers from IFPRI and ILRI conducted network mapping exercises with participating stakeholders from governmental agencies, the private sector, research institutions, and farmer and trader organizations during the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) inception workshops held separately in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria to answer the following questions: How does information about a suspected outbreak of avian influenza on the farm or market level reach the respective authorities? How and through which actors is the response to a confirmed outbreak implemented on the ground? In all of these countries, network maps (or Net-Maps) were prepared indicating the actors involved, their different kinds of linkages, and the influence that these actors have on making sure that the information about suspected outbreaks on the farm or market level reaches the national authorities and that an appropriate and timely response is implemented. The Net-Maps were based on experience with past interventions from the participants as well as their expert opinions. The Net-Maps also helped identify bottlenecks in communication and response that need further attention. This brief draws out the main findings from the Net-Maps of the study countries, including the potential breakpoints in the disease reporting and response networks.
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spelling CGSpace1617092025-11-06T04:25:48Z The role of information networks in communicating and responding to HPAI outbreaks Schiffer, Eva Narrod, Clare von Grebmer, Klaus avian influenza developing countries diseases information systems In many developing countries, information regarding the occurrence of a disease outbreak must travel through a network of individuals and institutions before it reaches the central government. Likewise, the response must travel back through these networks. Any break in these networks could delay the flow of information and action in either direction, potentially delaying the response and raising the risk of a wider outbreak. It is therefore important to identify the flow of information for disease reporting among institutions, and also to identify how influential these institutions are in terms of their impact on information flow and response to disease occurrence. Thus, researchers from IFPRI and ILRI conducted network mapping exercises with participating stakeholders from governmental agencies, the private sector, research institutions, and farmer and trader organizations during the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) inception workshops held separately in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria to answer the following questions: How does information about a suspected outbreak of avian influenza on the farm or market level reach the respective authorities? How and through which actors is the response to a confirmed outbreak implemented on the ground? In all of these countries, network maps (or Net-Maps) were prepared indicating the actors involved, their different kinds of linkages, and the influence that these actors have on making sure that the information about suspected outbreaks on the farm or market level reaches the national authorities and that an appropriate and timely response is implemented. The Net-Maps were based on experience with past interventions from the participants as well as their expert opinions. The Net-Maps also helped identify bottlenecks in communication and response that need further attention. This brief draws out the main findings from the Net-Maps of the study countries, including the potential breakpoints in the disease reporting and response networks. 2008 2024-11-21T09:57:32Z 2024-11-21T09:57:32Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161709 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute International Livestock Research Institute Royal Veterinary College Schiffer, Eva; Narrod, Clare A.; von Grebmer, Klaus. 2008. The role of information networks in communicating and responding to HPAI outbreaks. Controlling avian flu and protecting people’s livelihoods in Africa and Indonesia; HPAI Research Brief 5. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161709
spellingShingle avian influenza
developing countries
diseases
information systems
Schiffer, Eva
Narrod, Clare
von Grebmer, Klaus
The role of information networks in communicating and responding to HPAI outbreaks
title The role of information networks in communicating and responding to HPAI outbreaks
title_full The role of information networks in communicating and responding to HPAI outbreaks
title_fullStr The role of information networks in communicating and responding to HPAI outbreaks
title_full_unstemmed The role of information networks in communicating and responding to HPAI outbreaks
title_short The role of information networks in communicating and responding to HPAI outbreaks
title_sort role of information networks in communicating and responding to hpai outbreaks
topic avian influenza
developing countries
diseases
information systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161709
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