Norway: Shadow WTO agricultural domestic support notifications
As a result of the Uruguay round, Norway was committed to reducing its domestic support for agriculture, in particular its aggregate measurement of support (AMS), which was to be reduced by 20 percent. We show that Norway has complied with its WTO commitments. However, Norway’s AMS and total support...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Artículo preliminar |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
International Food Policy Research Institute
2008
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161682 |
| _version_ | 1855517149378904064 |
|---|---|
| author | Gaasland, Ivar Garcia, Robert Vårdal, Erling |
| author_browse | Gaasland, Ivar Garcia, Robert Vårdal, Erling |
| author_facet | Gaasland, Ivar Garcia, Robert Vårdal, Erling |
| author_sort | Gaasland, Ivar |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | As a result of the Uruguay round, Norway was committed to reducing its domestic support for agriculture, in particular its aggregate measurement of support (AMS), which was to be reduced by 20 percent. We show that Norway has complied with its WTO commitments. However, Norway’s AMS and total support have remained stable during 1995-2007, implying that the reduction commitment amounted to no more than reducing the “water under” an inflated AMS bound rate. Thus, the reductions in domestic support have neither affected agricultural policy nor the programs implemented. In fact, Norway has even managed to expand agricultural output relative to the 1986-1988 base upon which agricultural reforms are measured under the Uruguay round agricultural agreement. We analyze the implications of the proposed modalities for reduction commitments on agriculture under the Doha round of WTO negotiations in the Norwegian context. Simulation modeling is conducted to examine the consequences for the Norwegian agricultural sector based on the proposed reduction commitment scenarios. We find that Norway will be able to sustain a high level of agricultural support, thereby maintaining its current agricultural activity and production levels. To achieve this, however, Norway will have to change the composition of domestic support from market price support, paid for by consumers in the form of higher prices, to budgetary support. Market price support will be lower because of lower levels of tariff protection, but this can be offset by exploiting the scope for green box support. |
| format | Artículo preliminar |
| id | CGSpace161682 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateRange | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | International Food Policy Research Institute |
| publisherStr | International Food Policy Research Institute |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1616822025-11-06T05:25:25Z Norway: Shadow WTO agricultural domestic support notifications Gaasland, Ivar Garcia, Robert Vårdal, Erling agricultural policies globalization markets price support prices policies trade agreements world trade organization As a result of the Uruguay round, Norway was committed to reducing its domestic support for agriculture, in particular its aggregate measurement of support (AMS), which was to be reduced by 20 percent. We show that Norway has complied with its WTO commitments. However, Norway’s AMS and total support have remained stable during 1995-2007, implying that the reduction commitment amounted to no more than reducing the “water under” an inflated AMS bound rate. Thus, the reductions in domestic support have neither affected agricultural policy nor the programs implemented. In fact, Norway has even managed to expand agricultural output relative to the 1986-1988 base upon which agricultural reforms are measured under the Uruguay round agricultural agreement. We analyze the implications of the proposed modalities for reduction commitments on agriculture under the Doha round of WTO negotiations in the Norwegian context. Simulation modeling is conducted to examine the consequences for the Norwegian agricultural sector based on the proposed reduction commitment scenarios. We find that Norway will be able to sustain a high level of agricultural support, thereby maintaining its current agricultural activity and production levels. To achieve this, however, Norway will have to change the composition of domestic support from market price support, paid for by consumers in the form of higher prices, to budgetary support. Market price support will be lower because of lower levels of tariff protection, but this can be offset by exploiting the scope for green box support. 2008 2024-11-21T09:57:18Z 2024-11-21T09:57:18Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161682 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Gaasland, Ivar; Garcia, Robert; Vårdal, Erling. 2008. Norway. IFPRI Discussion Paper 812. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161682 |
| spellingShingle | agricultural policies globalization markets price support prices policies trade agreements world trade organization Gaasland, Ivar Garcia, Robert Vårdal, Erling Norway: Shadow WTO agricultural domestic support notifications |
| title | Norway: Shadow WTO agricultural domestic support notifications |
| title_full | Norway: Shadow WTO agricultural domestic support notifications |
| title_fullStr | Norway: Shadow WTO agricultural domestic support notifications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Norway: Shadow WTO agricultural domestic support notifications |
| title_short | Norway: Shadow WTO agricultural domestic support notifications |
| title_sort | norway shadow wto agricultural domestic support notifications |
| topic | agricultural policies globalization markets price support prices policies trade agreements world trade organization |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161682 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gaaslandivar norwayshadowwtoagriculturaldomesticsupportnotifications AT garciarobert norwayshadowwtoagriculturaldomesticsupportnotifications AT vardalerling norwayshadowwtoagriculturaldomesticsupportnotifications |