Migration and technical efficiency in cereal production: Evidence from Burkina Faso

This paper uses data envelopment analysis and new data from Burkina Faso to test the impact of intercontinental and continental migration on technical efficiency in the production of two cereals—millet and sorghum—by rural households. Econometric evidence supports our theoretical expectation that th...

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Autor principal: Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161681
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author Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie
author_browse Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie
author_facet Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie
author_sort Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper uses data envelopment analysis and new data from Burkina Faso to test the impact of intercontinental and continental migration on technical efficiency in the production of two cereals—millet and sorghum—by rural households. Econometric evidence supports our theoretical expectation that the impact of emigration varies by migrant destination. I find evidence of a positive relation between continental migration and technical efficiency and a negative relation between intercontinental migration and technical efficiency. In an imperfect market environment, continental migration is associated with greater efficiency because it removes a male labor surplus; explanations for the negative relationship between intercontinental migration and technical efficiency should be sought in a surplus of female labor supply. Overall, findings suggest that migration does not lead to a transformation of cereal production from traditional to modern, because in an imperfect market environment, liquidity received in the form of remittances cannot compensate for labor shortfalls.
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spelling CGSpace1616812025-11-06T05:27:34Z Migration and technical efficiency in cereal production: Evidence from Burkina Faso Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie migration households data envelopment analysis science technology agricultural innovation cereal crops innovation systems This paper uses data envelopment analysis and new data from Burkina Faso to test the impact of intercontinental and continental migration on technical efficiency in the production of two cereals—millet and sorghum—by rural households. Econometric evidence supports our theoretical expectation that the impact of emigration varies by migrant destination. I find evidence of a positive relation between continental migration and technical efficiency and a negative relation between intercontinental migration and technical efficiency. In an imperfect market environment, continental migration is associated with greater efficiency because it removes a male labor surplus; explanations for the negative relationship between intercontinental migration and technical efficiency should be sought in a surplus of female labor supply. Overall, findings suggest that migration does not lead to a transformation of cereal production from traditional to modern, because in an imperfect market environment, liquidity received in the form of remittances cannot compensate for labor shortfalls. 2008 2024-11-21T09:57:18Z 2024-11-21T09:57:18Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161681 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie. 2008. Migration and technical efficiency in cereal production. IFPRI Discussion Paper 815. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161681
spellingShingle migration
households
data envelopment analysis
science
technology
agricultural innovation
cereal crops
innovation systems
Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie
Migration and technical efficiency in cereal production: Evidence from Burkina Faso
title Migration and technical efficiency in cereal production: Evidence from Burkina Faso
title_full Migration and technical efficiency in cereal production: Evidence from Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Migration and technical efficiency in cereal production: Evidence from Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Migration and technical efficiency in cereal production: Evidence from Burkina Faso
title_short Migration and technical efficiency in cereal production: Evidence from Burkina Faso
title_sort migration and technical efficiency in cereal production evidence from burkina faso
topic migration
households
data envelopment analysis
science
technology
agricultural innovation
cereal crops
innovation systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161681
work_keys_str_mv AT woutersefleurstephanie migrationandtechnicalefficiencyincerealproductionevidencefromburkinafaso