Marriage, schooling, and excess mortality in prime-age adults: Evidence from South Africa

The institution of marriage plays a role in determining one’s risk of exposure to HIV. Since the transmission of HIV in the population is mainly through sexual activity, avoiding infection depends on risk-avoiding behavior. If the number of sexual partners is reduced after marriage, marriage may wor...

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Main Author: Yamauchi, Futoshi
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161675
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author Yamauchi, Futoshi
author_browse Yamauchi, Futoshi
author_facet Yamauchi, Futoshi
author_sort Yamauchi, Futoshi
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The institution of marriage plays a role in determining one’s risk of exposure to HIV. Since the transmission of HIV in the population is mainly through sexual activity, avoiding infection depends on risk-avoiding behavior. If the number of sexual partners is reduced after marriage, marriage may work as an institution to limit risks of HIV infection in society. This study undertook preliminary empirical assessment of recent panel data from South Africa. Results show that excess mortality is concentrated in unmarried adults aged 20–39 among both men and women (with a larger increase in mortality rate among women than men). Thus, the choice of when and who to marry appears to be related to risk of HIV exposure, leading to the authors to the primary question of this study; to determine the effect that schooling has on AIDS and excess mortality through changes in marriage behavior. This paper tests the hypothesis that schooling affects when one marries and thus impacts the risk of AIDS-related mortality.
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spelling CGSpace1616752025-11-06T04:20:24Z Marriage, schooling, and excess mortality in prime-age adults: Evidence from South Africa Yamauchi, Futoshi marriage HIV infections mortality impact The institution of marriage plays a role in determining one’s risk of exposure to HIV. Since the transmission of HIV in the population is mainly through sexual activity, avoiding infection depends on risk-avoiding behavior. If the number of sexual partners is reduced after marriage, marriage may work as an institution to limit risks of HIV infection in society. This study undertook preliminary empirical assessment of recent panel data from South Africa. Results show that excess mortality is concentrated in unmarried adults aged 20–39 among both men and women (with a larger increase in mortality rate among women than men). Thus, the choice of when and who to marry appears to be related to risk of HIV exposure, leading to the authors to the primary question of this study; to determine the effect that schooling has on AIDS and excess mortality through changes in marriage behavior. This paper tests the hypothesis that schooling affects when one marries and thus impacts the risk of AIDS-related mortality. 2008 2024-11-21T09:57:15Z 2024-11-21T09:57:15Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161675 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160189 https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896291805 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Yamauchi, Futoshi. 2008. Marriage, schooling, and excess mortality in prime-age adults. RENEWAL Policy Brief 13. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161675
spellingShingle marriage
HIV infections
mortality
impact
Yamauchi, Futoshi
Marriage, schooling, and excess mortality in prime-age adults: Evidence from South Africa
title Marriage, schooling, and excess mortality in prime-age adults: Evidence from South Africa
title_full Marriage, schooling, and excess mortality in prime-age adults: Evidence from South Africa
title_fullStr Marriage, schooling, and excess mortality in prime-age adults: Evidence from South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Marriage, schooling, and excess mortality in prime-age adults: Evidence from South Africa
title_short Marriage, schooling, and excess mortality in prime-age adults: Evidence from South Africa
title_sort marriage schooling and excess mortality in prime age adults evidence from south africa
topic marriage
HIV infections
mortality
impact
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161675
work_keys_str_mv AT yamauchifutoshi marriageschoolingandexcessmortalityinprimeageadultsevidencefromsouthafrica