Land tenure and management of trees: the case of customary land areas of Ghana

Customary land areas in Western Ghana have been evolving towards individualized ownership. Inherited and temporarily allocated family lands are being transferred to wives and children as inter-vivos gifts, to be planted with cocoa. Giving gifts is a way to circumvent the traditional Akan matrilineal...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Otsuka, Keijiro, Quisumbing, Agnes R., Payongayong, Ellen, Aidoo, J. B.
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 1998
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161414
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author Otsuka, Keijiro
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Payongayong, Ellen
Aidoo, J. B.
author_browse Aidoo, J. B.
Otsuka, Keijiro
Payongayong, Ellen
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
author_facet Otsuka, Keijiro
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Payongayong, Ellen
Aidoo, J. B.
author_sort Otsuka, Keijiro
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Customary land areas in Western Ghana have been evolving towards individualized ownership. Inherited and temporarily allocated family lands are being transferred to wives and children as inter-vivos gifts, to be planted with cocoa. Giving gifts is a way to circumvent the traditional Akan matrilineal land inheritance system in which land is transferred from a deceased man to his matrilineal relatives but not to his wife and children. This study examines the effects of this process of individualization on the production efficiency of cocoa and food crops using detailed household-level data from 249 households in 10 villages in Western Ghana.....Given that a major proportion of labor input into young cocoa cultivation is provided by women and children, it is not surprising that gift transactions have evolved to increase their incentive to provide labor in establishing cocoa. There are also no significant gender differences in either net revenue per hectare or labor use per hectare. Thus, the transfer of land to women through gifts has improved gender equity without sacrificing production efficiency.
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spelling CGSpace1614142025-02-19T14:02:17Z Land tenure and management of trees: the case of customary land areas of Ghana Otsuka, Keijiro Quisumbing, Agnes R. Payongayong, Ellen Aidoo, J. B. land tenure women gender relations right to property labour productivity women agricultural laborers natural resources management gender property rights theobroma cacao Customary land areas in Western Ghana have been evolving towards individualized ownership. Inherited and temporarily allocated family lands are being transferred to wives and children as inter-vivos gifts, to be planted with cocoa. Giving gifts is a way to circumvent the traditional Akan matrilineal land inheritance system in which land is transferred from a deceased man to his matrilineal relatives but not to his wife and children. This study examines the effects of this process of individualization on the production efficiency of cocoa and food crops using detailed household-level data from 249 households in 10 villages in Western Ghana.....Given that a major proportion of labor input into young cocoa cultivation is provided by women and children, it is not surprising that gift transactions have evolved to increase their incentive to provide labor in establishing cocoa. There are also no significant gender differences in either net revenue per hectare or labor use per hectare. Thus, the transfer of land to women through gifts has improved gender equity without sacrificing production efficiency. 1998 2024-11-21T09:55:34Z 2024-11-21T09:55:34Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161414 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Otsuka, Keijiro; Quisumbing, Agnes R.; Payongayong, Ellen; Aidoo, J.B. 1998. Land tenure and management of trees;the case of customary land areas of Ghana. Gender and Forest Resource Management: A Comparative Study in Selected Areas of Asia and Africa -- Policy Brief. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161414
spellingShingle land tenure
women
gender relations
right to property
labour productivity
women agricultural laborers
natural resources management
gender
property rights
theobroma cacao
Otsuka, Keijiro
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Payongayong, Ellen
Aidoo, J. B.
Land tenure and management of trees: the case of customary land areas of Ghana
title Land tenure and management of trees: the case of customary land areas of Ghana
title_full Land tenure and management of trees: the case of customary land areas of Ghana
title_fullStr Land tenure and management of trees: the case of customary land areas of Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Land tenure and management of trees: the case of customary land areas of Ghana
title_short Land tenure and management of trees: the case of customary land areas of Ghana
title_sort land tenure and management of trees the case of customary land areas of ghana
topic land tenure
women
gender relations
right to property
labour productivity
women agricultural laborers
natural resources management
gender
property rights
theobroma cacao
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161414
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